靖难之役介绍300字作文
英文回答：
The Jingnan Campaign (靖难之役) was a civil war in the Ming Dynasty of China from 1399 to 1402. It was fought between the Jianwen Emperor (建文帝), the second son of Emperor Hongwu (洪武帝), and his uncle, the Prince of Yan (燕王), Zhu Di (朱棣).
The Jingnan Campaign began when the Jianwen Emperor attempted to curb the power of his uncles, who were powerful regional princes. Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan, refused to submit and rebelled against the emperor. The rebellion quickly spread, and Zhu Di's forces eventually captured Nanjing, the Ming capital, in 1402. Zhu Di then ascended to the throne as the Yongle Emperor (永乐帝).
The Jingnan Campaign had a significant impact on the Ming Dynasty. It weakened the power of the emperor and strengthened the power of the regional princes. It also led
to a shift in the Ming government's policy from one of centralization to one of decentralization.
中文回答：
靖难之役，又称“燕王之乱”，是明朝一场从1399年持续到1402年的内战。

这场战争发生在建文帝（明太祖朱元璋的次子）与其叔叔燕王朱棣之间。

靖难之役的起因是建文帝试图削藩，削弱其叔叔们在地方上的权力。

燕王朱棣不服从旨意，起兵叛乱。

叛乱迅速蔓延，朱棣的军队于1402年攻占明朝首都南京。

朱棣随后登基称帝，是为永乐帝。

靖难之役对明朝产生了深远影响。

它削弱了皇权，加强了藩王权力。

同时也导致了明朝政府政策从中央集权转向分权。