>> Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.
Skill 5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
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Summary: The Clark family, who were unlucky to miss boarding Titanic because one son was bitten by a dog, were fortunately saved. This story is about a tragedy turning into a blessing. （31 words)
• When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked
him for saving the family. He thanked God for turning what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.
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• Years ago in Scotland Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their family to travel to the United States. Finally they had saved enough money and gotten passports. The entire family were filled with excitement. However, seven before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks' front door. Because of the possibility of rabies, they were separated for fourteen days.
证，约110个词； 3．尾段：套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，
三位一体，约20个词。
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Writing
How to write a summary
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Wints
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Task 1: Study the writing skills
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4. Example: She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. >>She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation. Skill 4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words.
1. Example: Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips:
• 1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
• 2.Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
• 3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.
>> There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.
Skill 1: Omit the details
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2. Example: Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.
读写任务各种文体概括z1
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读写任务的特征和基本要求：
读写任务写作是具有一定开放性的写作命题。 选材内容：考生熟悉或比较熟悉的题材； 文体要求：议论文或记叙文。 读写任务写作必须涵盖三个方面： 1．首段：用一两句话概述原文内容要点，约30个
词； 2．主体：依据材料陈述自我观点并加以例证来验
Skill 1 : Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions(重复) Skill 3 : Omit the examples Skill 4 : Use general (概括性)words instead
of specific(具体的) words Skill 5 : Put the main points of a dialogue
>> It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.
Skill 3: Omit the examples.
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3. Example: Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating card board or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!”
• Five days later, the tragic news spread throughout Britain--Titanic, which was on her maiden voyage on April 14, 1912, had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family should have been on that ship, but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind.
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Task2: learn how to summarize the whole passage
①段意合并法 ②要素串联法 ③主题概括法
Summarize each passage with the proper skill.
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Styles of passages
1 Narration （记叙文) 2 Argumentation(议论文) 3 Exposition(说明文)
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A
[写作内容] 1)以大约30个词概括短文的要点； 2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你
的朋友因祸得福的一次经历，并包含以下 内容： a)叙述你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次真实或 虚构的经历； b)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友的影响。