• Summary:问题+解决方法
• The passage tells us how to be a good friend, including listening more to friends’ talks, offering help when necessary, staying with them and making plans together约30个词概括该文的主要内容。
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Imagine entering a very building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for. But then, as you’re standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says “follow me” like a child’s game, and begins to float off in the direction of you destination. It keeps going, as you follow, leading you to where you want to go. • The guide works it self, without any help form any human being. It says hello to people as they arrive in the building, speaks to them, processes their requests and then guides them to the destination. • The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift. Onboard is a wireless receiver for receiving directions form a computer that directs the fans and sensors that let it know where objects are around it. • The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years, and has been mentioned in novels many times. Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult. This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future ----because it is so much easier to follow.
• Summary: 对象+性质功用+利好
• The writer introduces the idea of a balloon robot, especially how it helps to guide people to their destination without being connected to the internet, from which we know it may become popular in the future. (36words)
Summary:
The writer introduces the idea of… The passage tells us how to… The author talks about …
注意的问题
• 1. 第三人称 • 2. 时态常用一般现在时.
• 介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时
• 3. 用近义词替换原文词句
• 模板1. “对象+性质功用+利好” • • 描写事物的性质功用。 In the passage the writer introduces…(对象)to us, especially its…（性 质或功用）, from which we know…（对象带 来的利好）。
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• 模板2. “问题+解决方法” • 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施
• The passage tells us how to…(问题), including…（方法1），（方法2）and（方法 3）.
• 模板3. “现象+原因+结果” • 介绍某现象及原因和结果
• The author said/talks about…（现象） of…, because/but…（原因1或性质1） , and … （原因2或性质2） 。
支持说明 :
• • • •
（注意连接词 ）
Firstly： eat healthy foods Secondly : take regular rest Besides ：be aware of some threats Last : take regular medical examines
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篇章结构法
说明文特点： 条理清楚，层次分明 说明文的文章结构：
介绍对象（主题） + 支持说明
说明文概括方法：
1. 找出介绍对象（找文章主题句） 2. 找出支持说明 （注意连接词 或 小结各段的主旨）
篇章结构法
介绍对象： （主题）
what can we do to take care of eyes?
• Summary: • Our eyes are important for us, so the author tells us how to take care of our eyes, including eating healthy food, giving them enough time to rest, knowing some threat, and taking frequent eye examinations. (36words)
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阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括该文的主要内容。
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Eye care is an important factor in all of our lives. Without eyes, we seem to be able to do nothing. But, what can we do to take care of eyes? Firstly, we should eat healthy foods. Secondly, don’t sit before a computer screen or TV for too long time and take regular rest at intervals（间隔） so that relax the eye muscles. Thirdly, having enough sleep is the best rest for eyes. • Besides those notices, you should be aware of some threats to eyes in daily lives. Excessive exposure to bright sunlight is harmful to eyes, therefore, when going out, especially in summer time, put on a pair of qualified sunglasses; Stay away form smoking. Some ingredients in cigarettes are carcinogenesis(致癌的). • Last but not the least, take regular medical examines to the check out potential eye disease and prevent its deterioration(退化). Eyes are the most important sense organs and one should use proper eye care products to avoid further irritations(刺激性) and ensure longevity at ease.
• 练习2 阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括该文的主要内容。
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One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen---- Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them----- If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Be there for them---- Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making card and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they are in hard time, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they are having a good time! Try to make plans with your friends----- Go shopping, go for ice cream and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!