What is your biggest difficulty?
非谓语动词解题 四大步骤
（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” （如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分）
1.__C____many times , _b_ut_he still
couldn't understand it . 注意连词
2. __A____many times , he still
1. 作主语
◆ Smoking is prohibited here. （抽象） ◆ It is not very good for the teachers to smoke at school. （具体）
2. 作表语 ◆ My job is teaching you English. （习惯、爱好） ◆ My job is to teach the children a song this afternoon. (将来要发生的行为）
进行式 完成式
to be doing
to have done
/
to have been done
The basic form of past participle V-ed (表被动和完成)
Do you think it’s difficult to deal with problems about non-infinitive verbs?
2. _____ in the mountains for a week,
the two students were finally saved by the
local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
(四）分析时态
1. The building __C__now will be a
5. It has rained for two weeks , completely __r_u_in_i_n_g__(ruin) our holiday.
6. _F_o_u_n_d_e_d__ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
3. 作宾语 （1）V. + doing / to do：意义相近
begin，start，love，like，hate，dislike， continue，prefer,… （2）V. + doing / to do：意义不同 remember，forget，regret，try，mean, stop, go on, cannot help,… （3）V. + doing = V. + to be done.
they ought to have another chance.
（三）分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词
和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______
away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran
heat.
3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _a_d_d_i_n_g__（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here.
4. __B__a_s_e_d___(base) on a true story, the film Coming Home is appealing to the audience,
A.to find B. found C. finding D. having found
意外结果状语——only to do 必然结果状语—— (thus) doing 永久性结果状语—— never to do
having done分词 动作发生在谓语动
作之前
1.______ the past moths together, Grace appears to be more independent of her papa.
分词的否定形式：
not doing not having (been) done
小试牛刀
1. ___G_i_v_e_n___(give) more time, I could do it better. 2. The sun is shining, ___g_i_v_in_g__(give) us light and
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb “take”
1._T_a_k_i_n_g_ everything into consideration,
they ought to have another chance.
2.Everything _t_a_k_e__n into consideration,
D. built
非谓语动词解题步骤
方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态。
重难点、考点
一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别 二、分词作状语的区别 三、to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别 四、with的复合结构 五、独立主格结构
难点一 动名词和不定式句法功能的区别
A.Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. to spend
2. ______ around the five houses for kids and fathers, Grace fell in deep love with No.3 house. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_(produce) by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
want, need, require, deserve,
难点二 分词作状语的区别
★ 结果状语
1.Anxiously, Big sister, Grace stepped into the forest to find some treasure, only ________ a frightening “King of the Forest”.
basic forms of v-ing 时态/语态 主动
被动
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 否定式
having done
Not doing
having been done
/
basic forms of to-infinitive
时态/语态 主动
被动
一般式
to do
to be done
3. to use them in a proper way
Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who cannot work out become fit.
First of all,_l_a_u_g_h_in_g_(laugh) out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs. So, it is easyt_o_u_n_de_r_s_ta（ndunderstand）why some yoga exercises include laughter.
couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told
C. He had been told D. Though he was told
（二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点， 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
having been done 1） 分词动作发生在谓语
★
1.______ the assigned task, Grace seems very sad.
A. Not completing B. Having not completed C. Not having completed D. Not completed
2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were
from South Africa.
一般来说： 1.作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 2.作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 3.作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。
The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. E__n_jo_y_in_g__(enjoy) a funny comedy or _re_a_d_i_n_g__(read) some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.