第一单元注：第一单元当时做的时候没有留截图，大家做的时候一定要认真，否则分数就很低，后面就没什么问题了，谢谢！(1)overt factorethnic boundary markercultural traitprimary indicatormore or lessas we mentioned earlierphysical characteristicin long association with one anotherpersonal adornmentin the not-too-distant past(2)distincthas transcendedovertcomplexethnicconverselysufficientdemonstratescorrespondhas been granted(3)assimilatingphysical characteristichoweverloose-fitting blousenon-native American women(4)distinguish appearance share former Conversely encompass ethnic cases difference impossible relocation globalization identity costume remote(5)A Native American woman often wears a huipil,aloose-fitting blouse that slips over thehead,which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity.Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic groups.(6)大量丰富的文化特征、包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。
为了简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征-服饰。
所谓的民族界限标识就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。
体貌特征在区分种族时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。
(7)Oppositely feelings include competitorsdegree different ununderstandable native(8) to by correspond categorized demonstrate serve identity grants(9)A variety A media B from D forth A particularly B not-too-distant A earlier0A a D to(10)(11)5 3 1 6 4 2(12)不顾当地人们的利益以及种族界限同时也不意味着语言不同的人种族身份就不同不断就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题发生战争已经夺去了2200多人的生命，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境(13)some African-Americans would be identified as native Americans on the basis of physical apperance alonecame under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groupsFor the sake of brevitymay also vary with the level of ethnic identity第二单元(1)act on your own better judgmentthe age of charity and kindlinessthe low and unrefinedin the eyes to the good and the pure(2)superiors reputation acknowledge permanently awkward maintain grace ful confess resemble treasured(3)in the long runresort toconfinelong to(4)一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格。
当性格逐步形成之后，你们会惊奇的发现，你与他人是多么相似。
因为我们人类的历史和每个人的经历证明真理不难抹杀，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新。
我希望你们珍视我给你们的这些教诲，并将之作为指引你们前进的明灯。
有多少年轻人只因为一个拙劣的、不能自圆其说的谎言，永远地毁掉了自己，这就是没有经过训练，粗心大意的结果。
(5)Be good,be learned,and be industrious,and you will not want the aid of travelling,to render you precious to your country.dear to your friends,happy within yourself.I repeat my advice,to take a great deal of exercise,and on foot,Health is the first requisite after morality(6) respectful confess beseechingly charity permanently sensible awkward enclose painstakingly confound(7)longed toin the long runresort toapply themselves toare apt to(8)hardly observation of others pleased same equally tone pretend majority(9)as force of members is given them in a greater or less degreeman was destined for society. His morality, therefore, was to be formed to this objectwill render that language a valuabledo not resort to extreme measureswill best take root and be most enduring and most valuable(10)将之作为引导你们前进的明灯一定要按照这些忠告，谨慎而不遗余力地塑造你们的性格健康是紧随道德之后人类的第一需求一个拙劣的，不能自圆其说的谎言真理是不难抹杀的，一个巧妙的谎言会历久弥新(11)Why,you might as well tell the truth at once and be done with itIt gives a good impression with everybody to know that you get up with the larkIt is one's tender early years that such things will best take root and be must enduring and most valuable If a person offends you,do not resort to extreme measures第三单元(1)qualify appropriated proposes intelligent anticipating approve pursue obligation render(2)springs fromin stylefor fear offor the sake of(3)inquired what had occurred to disturb his mindJames had not decided ,as yetthe sick and distressedto neglect his books and to be indolentcontaining an adequate sum for one year’ tuition(4)(5)indolent dwelling intelligent sympathy lapse grief relatively pray twist pursue(6)springs from(来源于，来自)on behalf of（代表）died from（死于）go through（经历）recovering from（恢复）(7)(8) inquired what had occurred to disturb his mind问他有什么不高兴的事containing an adequate sum for one year's tuition里面是足以支付他大学一年的学费reminding me of使我想起James had not decided,as yet詹姆斯现在还没有决定set her sights on getting a degree决心要获得学位(9)适应发生在自己身上的一切体验最甚看似微不足道的贴心话说服他接受源自真诚、慷慨之心第四单元(1)food-borne illnessesfatal digestive tract illnessesedible vegetablesstore at room temperaturemake...safe for consumptiona fast-food restaurant chainprevent loss of control over...make up only a fraction of...affect just a few victimsprotect food from microorganisms(2)severe constitude infect detected lossraw absence outcome thorough decay(3)died ofsuffers fromfocus...onOn occasionas a result(4)If you experience digestive tract disturbances as the major or only symptoms of your next bout of“flu”,chances are excellent that what you really have is food poisoning.Some people have come to accept a yearly bout or two of intestinal illness as inevitable,but in truth,these illnesses can and should be prevented.Many jars have safety “buttons”,ares of the lid designed to pop up once opened:make sure that they are firmly sealed.The microbe grows only in the absence of oxygen,in low-acid conditions,and at temperatures that support that growth of most bacteria-40°to120°Fahrenheit.(5)肉毒素的毒性极强，仅一粒盐大小的肉毒素就可以在1小时内致数人死亡。