2016年5月宁夏特岗教师招聘《小学英语》模拟试题1第一部分教育理论一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共60分）1.强调人的身心发展的动因是人自身的内在需要，身心的发展是人的潜能的完善，这种理论是( )。

A.内发论B.外铄论C.成熟论D.多因素相互作用论2.教师不得对学生实施谩骂、体罚、变相体罚或其他侮辱学生的行为，这是由学生的( )。

A.人身自由权决定的B.隐私权决定的C.人格尊严权决定的D.荣誉权决定的3.有的人诚实、正直、善良，有的人虚伪、狡猾、恶毒;有的人勤劳俭朴，有的人懒惰奢侈。

这是什么方面的差异?( )A.性格B.情绪C.人格D.气质4.主张心理学的研究对象是具有适应性的心理活动，强调意识活动在人类的需要与环境之间起重要的中介作用的心理学流派是( )。

A.构造主义学派B.机能主义学派C.精神分析学派D.人本主义学派5.全班同学正在聚精会神地听老师讲课，突然有个同学不小心将书掉在地上，发出“啪”的一声响，这时同学们会不约而同地将视线转向发出声响的地方，这样的注意就是( )。

A.无意注意B.有意注意C.有意后注意D.选择注意6.盛怒时，拍案大叫暴跳如雷;狂喜时，捧腹大笑，手舞足蹈;绝望时，心灰意冷，麻木不仁。

这说的是一种( )。

A.激情B.心境C.应激D.热情7.假定某个年龄组的平均分数为70分，标准差为l0分。

某生测验得80分，则该生的智商为( )。

A.80B.110C.115D.1208.在皮亚杰的认知发展阶段论中，以下哪个阶段的标志是“守恒”观念的形成?( )A.感知运动阶段(0一2岁)B.前运算阶段(2—7岁)C.具体运算阶段(7—11岁)D.形式运算阶段(11—15岁)9.根据埃里克森的人格的发展阶段理论，小学阶段儿童的发展任务主要是( )。

A.自主感对羞愧感B.勤奋感对自卑感C.亲密感对孤独感D.自我同一性对角色混乱10.有些儿童在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错。

这种认知方式被称为( )。

A.冲动型B.沉思型C.场独立型D.场依存型11. 为适应科学知识的加速增长和人的持续发展要求而逐渐形成的教育思想和教育制度为( )。

A.终身教育B.普通教育C.职业教育D.义务教育12. 提出“泛智教育思想”.探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的教育家是( )。

A.培根B.夸美纽斯C.赫尔巴特D.赞科夫13. 将课程分为基础型课程、拓展型课程、研究型课程，这是( )。

A.从课程制定者或管理制度角度划分的B.从课程的功能角度划分的C.从课程的组织核心角度划分的D.从课程的任务角度划分的14. ( )是指根据各级各类学校任务确定的对所培养的人的特殊要求。

A.教育方针B.教育目的C.教学目标D.培养目标15. ( )是小学教师最为常用的研究方法。

A.观察法B.访淡法C.实验法D.行动研究法16. 最早将“教育”两个字作一词连用的是战国时期的( )。

A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.老子17. 以下关于教育目的的论述，错误的选项是( )。

A.教育目的是社会历史性与时代性的动态综合B.教育目的受制于生产力的发展C.教育目的就是各级各类学校的培养目标D.教育目的体现了人们的教育理想18. “龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠生来会打洞”，这一说法属于( )。

A.遗传决定沦B.环境决定论C.辐合论D.主体论19.学生根据教师布置的任务，在课上或课外进行实际操作，将已经学过的知识运用于实践的教学方法是( )。

A.练习法B.实习法C.实习作业法D.实验法20.社会环境对个体的客观要求所引起的需要与个体的发展水平之间的矛盾运动，是推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的( )。

A.动力B.动机C.条件D.基础二、多项选择题（每小题4分，共20分）21.布鲁纳的认知一结构学习论认为学习包括哪几个过程?( )A.新知识的获得B.知识的转化C.知识的评价D.实践22.按评价所运用的方法和标准的不同，教学评价可以分为( )。

A.正式评价B.非正式评价C.相对性评价D.绝对性评价23.教育具体而实在的规定性主要体现在( )。

A.教育是人类有意识地传递社会经验的活动B.教育具有经济功能C.教育是以人的培养为直接目标的社会实践活动D.教育是人类所特有的一种有意识的社会活动24.在教育构成要素中( )。

A.受教育者既是教育的主体，又是教育的客体B.受教育者是教育过程中“学”的主体C.教育者是教育过程中“教”的主体D.教育者和受教育者是复合主体25.学校教育和一般教育活动相比其特殊性主要体现在( )。

A.以提高效率为目的B.有一定的规章制度C.学校教育是由专职机构和专职人员来承担实施D.学校教育的目的性、组织性、计划性最强第二部分专业知识三、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1. Do you think ________ necessary for senior high students to own a mobile phone?A. thisB. itC. thatD. 不填2. About 80% of Chinese senior citizens in urban areas will live ________ 2010.A. alone byB. alone inC. lonely byD. lonely in3. ----- When will the lecture end? It’s boring. I can’t bear it any more.----- They say it will _________ as long as four hours.A. keepB. endC. continueD. last4. The bird is so ________ that we can find it everywhere.A. commonB. rareC. littleD. usual5. He was away on a business trip; otherwise, he ________ the opening ceremony.A. will attendB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend6. ----- Are you coming to the English contest show this evening?----- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. The two sides reached a(n) ____ at last, and they hoped to exchange business information regularly.A. conclusionB. agreementC. opinionD. idea8. He has been very ill, but the doctor says that he is now _________.A. in bad conditionB. in troubleC. out of dangerD. in danger9. ----- I can’t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning?----- I met him in the hotel ________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where10. ---- There is coffee and tea; you can have _________.---- Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it11. He was crazy ______ the football player. Last week he _______ 500 yuan on a ticket to watch his match. for; spent B. about; spent C. for; paid D. about; paid12. I think you should make some extra copies _______ there are more reporters.A. in caseB. unlessC. untilD. so that13. ---How did your interview go?---I couldn’t feel _______ about it. I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst14. As I _______ her eyes, I was sure that she was lying to me.A. looked upB. looked overC. looked intoD. looked through15. They promised to be back in a few minutes, but came back after ____ seemed to be hours.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what16. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. ---I'm sorry, but I didn’t notice the speed limit.--- . You'll be fined.A. Be careful next timeB. That's rightC. Sorry, but that's no excuseD. I don't believe you18．All of us were ________ when we heard the ________ news that we would not go climbing the next day.A. disappointed, disappointingB. disappointing, disappointedC. excited, disappointingD. moved, moving19. ---The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000 people in China last year .----- .A．Quite OK B．Certainly C．That’s the case D．I agree20. ----- You have won the football game. Congratulations!----- _________A. Oh, really?B. We are really lucky.C. No one else could do it.D. Thanks. It’s nice of you to see us play.21.—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?----- , since you’ve been unwell these days.A. You can’t be seriousB. I’m afraid notC. Good ideaD. Well, all right22.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked23. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken24. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how25. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughtB. as ifC. onceD. so that26. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may27. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked28.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced29. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became30. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up四、完型填空（每小题2分，共40分）Six-year-old Brandon decided one Saturday morning to make pancakes for his parents. He found a big bowl and a spoon, 1 a chair to the counter, opened the cupboard and pulled out the 2 flour container. He put some of the flour into the bowl with his hands, 3 in a cup of milk and added some sugar.After a while, Brandon was 4 with flour and getting 5 . He had wanted this to be something very good for Mom and Dad, but it was getting very 6 . He didn’t know what to do 7 , whether to put it all into the oven or onto the 8 , and he didn’t know how the stove 9 .Suddenly he saw his cat licking from the bowl of the mix and 10 the egg box to the floor. He tried to11 this mess but slipped on the eggs, getting his clothes white and sticky. Just then he saw Dad standing at the door.Big 12 filled Brandon’s eyes. All he’d wanted to do was something good, 13 he’d made a 14 mess. He was sure a 15 was coming, but his father just looked at him. Then, walking through the mess, he16 his crying son, hugged him and kissed him.That’s what we 17 face in life. We 18 to do something good in life, but it turns into a mess. We can’t stand our job or our health becoming 19 . But we can’t stop trying to “make pancakes for Mom and Dad or for others” just because we 20 mess it up. Sooner or later we’ll get it right, and they’ll be glad we tried.1. A. pit B. got C. pulled D. picked2. A. light B. golden C. grand D. heavy3. A. mixed B. moved C. got D. brought4. A. covered B. confused C. filled D. put5. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised6. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. sure7. A. first B. next C. formerly D. last8. A. table B. fire C. stove D. shelf9. A. went B. worked C. functioned D. turned10. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. knock11. A. put up B. pick up C. pull up D. clean up12. A. water B. smiles C. tears D. flour13. A. but B. although C. or D. because14. A. good B. wonderful C. neat D. terrible15. A. beating B. fighting C. quarrel D. debate16. A. kicked out B. picked up C. took away D. pushed back17. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. anytime18. A. manage B. have C. decide D. try19. A. bad B. lost C. weak D. good20. A. must B. might C. should D. will五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1There are stories about two U．S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK．We don’t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting．The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education．In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing．When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said．If he approved of a paper．he would write“all correct”on it．The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell．So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”．After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”．The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York．Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become Presid ent They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”．1．The authorA. believes both of the stories B．doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC．is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun2.According to the passage，President JacksonA．couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC．often had his assistants sign documents for himD .wasn’t goo d at reading，writing or spelling3.According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was approved of by President Jackson B．was the title of some Official documentsC．was first used by President Jackson D．was an old way to spell“all correct’’4.According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”A．was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B．meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC．was the name of Van Buren’s clubD．was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election5．According to the second story．the term“OK”was first used __A．by Van Buren B．in a presidential electionC．to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D．by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large．Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more．Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France．The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day．As the rush to live out of town continues．rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment．6．If now America has 250 million people．how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A．About 25 million．B．More than 25 million．C．Less than 25 million． D. Less than 225 million7．Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A．United States．B．Germany．C．France．D．England．8．What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?A .Of a large city with its suburbs．B．Of small and large towns．C．Of urban areas．D．Of rural areas．9.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A Most small towns become gradually crowdedB．Small towns are still similar to each other．C．As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different．D .Small towns are turning into large cities10．Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A．Because they are the same．B．Because the rush takes place too quicklyC．Because the process is gradual．D．Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas．Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa．because they had not learned to write．Sometimes．of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call ’remembered history’．Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．11. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A．“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliableB．Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history．C．A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions．D．Where there are no written records．there is no history．12．We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___A．there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC．the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD．the people there did not know how to write13．“Remembered history”refers to ___．A．history based on a person’s imaginationB .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC .songs and dances about the most important eventsD .both B and C14．“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.A. it is written down B .no written account is availableC．it proves to be time D．people are interested in it15 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than wedo now if the ancient people had _____A．kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in warsC．told exact stories of the most important happenings D．made more songs and dancesPassage4When Mrs．Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100．Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities．In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack．One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed．This factor is exercise．in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus．Even taking public transportation often requires some walking．Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and sopeople must climb stairs．City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking．On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day．In fact，the opposite is often true．To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars．16．The Vienna survey may help to explain _____A．the complaints of people in apartment houses B．the cause of Mrs Groeger’s deathC．the longevity of people like Mrs．Groeger D. the image of cities in general17．The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____A．benefits of walking B．occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city people D．problems of city living18．To reach the third floor of a building．it would probably be most healthful __A. to take the elevator B．to walk up the stairs C．to ride in a car D．to find an alternative to walking19．People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __A．they don’t live near business areas B. they don’t need the exerciseC．they never have parking problems D．they can’t afford to take the bus20.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _A．air pollution is not serious B．anyone can live to be 107C．country people should move to the city D．walking is a healthful exercise六、教学能力（共30分）请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词giraffe, panda, snake, zebra；学习句型Where does it live? In a…；能根据情境和图片说出单词和句子；在设计的情景下进行简单的英语交流；进一步提高学生对英语的学习热情，增强学习兴趣；培养学生积极主动地参与课堂活动，大胆开口，主动模仿；通过本课的学习培养学生的语言表达能力；了解动物的生活环境，培养学生爱护动物，保护环境的情感意识。