第十四章介词讲义一、普通介词& 合成介词Against:1.My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourist.A. byB. onC. forD. against2.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against3.Although _____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in4.It’s freezing cold today. You might as well put on your overcoat_____ the bad we ather.A. onB. toC. withD. against5.The cost of the proposed research needs to be balanced_______ its benefits.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond6.The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A. withB. againstC. throughD. beyondAbout:1. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about2. We’ve talk ed a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?A. of, withB. with, towardsC. about, aboutD. for, aboutBeyond:1.Everybody was touched_____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.—Quite a lot students failed in the math exam.—Exactly. It is _____ their abilities.A. withinB. overC. againstD. beyond3.It quiet_____ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A. forB. behindC. againstD. beyond4. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged .A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description5.He is too young, and what you have said is completely ______ his imagination.A. overB. beyondC. beneathD. aroundBy:1.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______ name, not case number.A. ofB. asC. byD. with2.A great man shoes his greatness_______ the way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by3.The man was hit____ the head ______ stone while traveling in the mountain.A. on withB. in byC. on byD. in with4. ——You look blue. What’s the t rouble?——Well, our team was defeated in the football match only_____ ne goal.A. withB. byC. toD. for5.They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.A. untilB. inC. byD. to6. “How long will you work on the farm?” “____ the end of next year.”A. InB. byC. atD. since7. Six billion people already live on our planet, and the number is growing220,000 every day.A. withB. inC. fromD. byOn：1. He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.A. atB. byC. inD. for2. The man was hit____ the head ____ stone while traveling in the mountain.A. on withB. in byC. on byD. in with3. The conference has been held to discuss the effects to tourism_____ the wildlife in the area.A. inB. onC. atD. with4. The huge earthquake that struck off the coast of Chile ___ the morning of February 27, 2010 is considered to be the most powerful earthquake____ the planet.A. on inB. in inC. on atD. on onIn:1. Try on this red skirt; you will look great______ it.A. onB. byC. inD. for2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in3. Ballet is not popular ______ our city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes.A. inB. withC. amongD. on4. In the 2008 Olympic Games, Argentina beat Nigeria_______ men’s football by 1:0.A. forB. withC. inD. onTo:1. I like Mr. Minter’s speech; it was clear and _____ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of2.——Can you help me understand this sentence?——I’m afraid I can’t. Maybe we can find its translation in the notes____ text.A. in B to C. out D. about3. As we know, China is home_____ the giant panda, that is, China is the birthplace_____ the lovely animals.A. of, ofB. to ,toC. to, ofD. of, to4. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for5. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems______ themselves, and solve the problems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; onOf:1.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!—it’s a challenge, I guess, ______ man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about2.Children need friends_____ their own age to play with.A. ofB. inC. forD. at3.We know from their greeting how much they expect ___ us. We won’t let them down.A. ofB. onC. forD. toOff:1. —Going to work today?—No, it’s my day _______ today.A. outB. inC. awayD. off2. Parents are advised to keep pressure ______ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.A. offB. overC. fromD. to3. You should take a few days work; you are not looking at all well.A. awayB. fromC. offD. at4. So far, several ships have been reported missing ____the coast of Bermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD. aroundFor:1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are______ everyone’s enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to2. —How long do you think your younger sister will stay here?—______ Christmas holidays, I suppose.A. OnB. InC. DuringD. For3. The direction which the president would go was kept secret safety concern.A. for; overB. from; about C .in; for D. at; asOver:1. Mum told me she had something important to talk with me ______ dinner.A. inB. onC. beyondD. over2. Sheryl has got the job because she has the advantage_____ others of knowing many languages.A. towardsB. beyondC. overD. ofThrough:1.—Have you __________ ? —No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through2.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn'tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through3.I have _____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out4.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down5. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry. We have already _____ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. give inD. given away6.Don’t worry! Professor Smith guide you ______ the difficulties of geography.A. awayB. throughC. alongD. against7. “How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”A. pastB. fromC. overD. throughWith &within：1. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money_____ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with2. _______ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy. 高.考.资.源.网A. asB. withC. ofD. by4. “You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, mywife was a little late _______ the supper.”A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for5.You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while6. You should try to live______ your income to reduce the severe financial burden ofcaring for such a big family. You can’t make end meet otherwise.A. onB. byC. withinD. beyond7. it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around二、双重介词1. This special school accepts all disabled students, ___educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of2. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in the direction ofB. in search ofC. in the form ofD. in need of3. It’s a mistake to think of Florida only its tourist attractions.A. in addition toB. by way ofC. in terms ofD. by means of4. Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in this area, race, religion or sex.A. in need ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. in terms of5. Unable to work at a steady job a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children center.A. at the cost ofB. as a result ofC. in case ofD. at the risk of6. — Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.—Yes. Guangdon g is China’s largest province foreign trade volume.A. in terms ofB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. in favor of7. repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people havestopped buying it.A.In spite ofB. On account ofC. Because ofD.As a consequence of8. There’s no decision yet when the work might start.A.due toB. as toC. in addition toD. owing to9. Kang Jie, a girl who was saved at Wenchuan County, was still concernedabout others her own injury.A. in the name ofB. at the mercy ofC. by the name ofD. regardless of10. Shelly didn’t allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. shebegan to work harder than before.A. on the contraryB. In additionC.In conclusionD.On the whole11. The job is great salary. It has its disadvantages, though.A. in case ofB. as a result ofC. in terms ofD. except for12. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ____favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for13. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_____ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of14. Jenny nearly missed the flight____ doing too much shopping.A. As a resultB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of15. I have offered to paint the house_______ a week’s accommodation.A. in exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of16. _________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, thoughnot failing, grade.A. in term ofB. in case ofC. as a result ofD. in face of17. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged______ hoe great theirachievements are.A. in spite ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of18. I’m sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited tothe position.A. on account ofB. in terms ofC. on the basis ofD.in the light of19. Everyone in this country enjoys the same right_____ religion, race or sex.A. regardless ofB. in view ofC. in spite ofD. in case of20. The weather in London is so changeable that people always take theirumbrellas with them______ rain.A. for fear ofB. in need ofC. in spite ofD. because of21. ________ treating the homeless man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turnerprovides him with food and water.A.regardlessness ofB. as a result ofC. in the event ofD. instead of22. The Chinese economy is still doing well_____ current financial crisis.A. on behalf ofB. in spite ofC. in terms ofD. in consequence of23. Even the general public have not realized it’s unwise to pursue economicdevelopment______ environment.A. at the cost ofB. as a result ofC. in case ofD.at the risk of24. He continued complaining about the poor service in the restraint, _____ myopinions on the matter.A. Regardless ofB. thanks toC. on account ofD. in case of25. Which sport has the highest expense_____ training equipment players’personal equipment and uniforms?A. in terms ofB. in relation ofC. by way ofD. in case of。