成人高考高起点英语语法误用:介词
1.中文:琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。
(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen
Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen
Street.(at+门牌号,on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。
)
2.中文:他喜欢在太阳下坐着。
(误)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)
3.中文:面包是由麦子制成的。
[环球网校成人高考频道整理介词误用
]
(误)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,
of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。
)
4.中文:每个人都知道他。
(误)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是习惯用法,表示为…所熟知。
)
5.中文:我们有麻烦。
(误)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有麻烦用
in trouble.)
6.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on与某一天连用。
)
7.中文:他将于七月五日去美国。
(误)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某日连用时用on.)。