【英语】英语完形填空练习题及答案一、完形填空1．完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。

他是个不幸的孩子，父母离婚，父亲去世，奶奶生病，但是他很阳光，既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好。

多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习。

（1）句意：他是个不幸的孩子。

A.幸运的；B.不幸的；C.有礼貌的；D.没有礼貌的，根据后面的叙述可知，父母离婚，爸爸去世，奶奶生病，所以说他是个不幸的孩子，故答案是B。

（2）句意：他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。

A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.妹妹；D.弟弟，根据His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old.可知，他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B。

（3）句意：在五岁的时候，她爸爸食欲心脏病。

at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（4）句意：不幸的是，他奶奶的头有毛病了。

There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病，固定句式，故答案是A。

（5）句意：他把奶奶照顾地很好。

A.看……；B.向上看；C.寻找；D.照看，根据前文叙述可知，奶奶生病了，所以她要需要照顾奶奶，故答案是D。

（6）句意：同时，他获得了好成绩。

A.好的；B.坏的；C.大的；D.小的，根据文章内容可知，作者想要表达的是，他不但把奶奶照顾得好，而且学习也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。

（7）句意：当他十岁的时候，在人们的帮助下他带奶奶去武汉医生。

A.电影；B.节目；C.医生；D.朋友，see a doctor看医生，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（8）句意：他几乎没有时间出去，应为他必须照顾奶奶：few很少，修饰可数名词much 许多，修饰不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词，little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词根据he had to look after his grandmother.可知他没有时间出去，time是不可数名词，因此使用little修饰，故答案是D。

（9）句意：他称他自己“阳光男孩”。

A.他；B.他自己；C.她；D.他自己，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语使用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故答案是B。

（10）句意：他看起来每天都很高兴。

A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.看起来；D.感觉，根据下文的叙述可知他并不是时时刻刻都高兴，他的高兴是装出来的，所以只能是表面上看着高兴，故答案是C。

（11）句意：当记者问题是否真的这么高兴时，他说不高兴。

A.那，那个；B.如果，是否；C.在哪里；D.为什么，根据ask可知从句具有疑问的意思，句子结构完整，因此使用if 连接，故答案是B。

（12）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。

A.作家；B.读者；C.老师；D.记者，根据hen the reporter asked him可知这里是告诉记者，故答案是D。

（13）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。

A.自行车；B.火车；C.飞机；D.轮船，根据When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.可知把纸折叠成了飞机模型。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：当记者问他是否因为去武汉而错过这么多的课而遗憾，A.得到；B.抓住，赶上；C.想念，错过；D.忘记，根据前面的叙述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，所以会缺好多课，故答案是C。

（15）句意：他缺的课以后还可以学，但是如果奶奶错过了最好的治疗时机，这样的机会就没有了。

A.向后；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下，get sth.back，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。