Translation1.奥运会的起源可以追溯到公元前776年的古希腊。
(origin)2.以前，人们以为魔术师有超能力，而现在，聪明的观众发现魔术师只不过是运用一些熟练的把戏来娱乐大众罢了。
(however)3.苹果公司计划生产高分辨率（high resolution）的iPad以吸引更多的年轻人。
(appeal to)4.缺乏可靠的市场是农村发展的最大障碍，因为没有市场，农民就没有种植更多粮食的积极性。
(for)Introduction—Vocabulary1.attempt 常用搭配：__________________试图做某事__________________没有企图做某事翻译：他赢取第一名的尝试失败了。
2.universe 宇宙universal 宇宙的，普遍的翻译：宇宙起源之一是宇宙源于一次大爆炸。
普遍真理世界通用语言3.gift 天赋，才能gifted 有才能的常用搭配：have a gift for (doing) sth 有做某事的天赋be gifted in/at (doing) sth在某方面有天赋4.offer to do主动提出做offer / offer提供某人某物provide/ provide提供某人某物这个公司出高薪聘用他，但他婉言谢绝了。
5.let sb down 让某人失望let sb in让某人进来let sb off饶恕某人篮球队在锦标赛中的糟糕表现让学校里的每个人都很失望。
6.agree with (sb/ one’s idea/ one’s words/ what sb say) 同意某人的想法/话agree with sb on/ about sth 在某方面与某人取得一致意见agree with sb （对某人的健康或胃口）适合agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on (doing) sth 在（做）某事上达成一致他们对于在哪一天举行婚礼未能取得一致意见。
这里的海鲜不太适合我。
Presentation---不定式本课重点：不定式作主语、宾语、宾补、状语动词不定式的用法A ．作主语/表语B ．动词不定式作动词宾语结构常用动词 例句 动词+to do afford, agree, aim, attempt, choose, continue, decide, determine, expect, fail, forget, hate, hope, manage, intend, mean, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuseI long to become a footballstar.He agreed to keep it secret.动词+疑问词+to do know, decide, wonder, learn, remember, see, understand, think, find out 等I don’t know what to say tocomfort her. 动词+间接宾语+疑问词+to doshow, teach, advise, tell, inform 等 The farmer showed us how to pick up strawberries. 动词+形式宾语it+补足语+to do find, think, consider, feel, make 等 I find it important to learn a second foreign language.We t hink it better to set offearly.C ．动词不定式作宾语补足语1．不定式短语在句首作主语To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get. 主语The greatest happiness one can get is to love and to be loved. 表语2. 用it 作形式主语（为了平衡句子，人们常用先行词 it 作形式主语，而把真正的作主语不定式放在后边。
） 掌握一门语言需要下功夫。
常用结构：① It+be+名词+to do在这演说很荣幸。
___________________________________②It takes sb + some time +to do做完这些工作需要花你多少时间？③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do在一刻钟里写完这边作文对我们来说是很难的。
④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do你写下老师说的任何事是非常愚蠢的。
⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do对这个贫困家庭来说，现在去存钱似乎是不可能的。
注意：在疑问句和感叹句中只能用it 作形式主语的结构：在沙滩上沐日光浴多令人放松啊！结构常用动词 例句 动词+宾语+to do Wish, cause, ask, beg, expect, force, remind, persuade, invite, allow, encourage, advise 等The doctor advise to have ablood test.The teacher encouraged us to join in the discussion.动词词组+宾语+to do arrange for, wait for, ask for, prepare for, long for, rely on 等 I’ll arrange for the guests totour seven country towns.The students waiting for theexam results to come.动词+宾语+（to be ）+名词或形容词consider, prove, believe, suppose, know, think 等 Everyone though David (tobe )a clever boy. 动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, lookatI saw the young man slip inquietly.注意：转为被动语态时，原不带to 的不定式要变成带to 的不定式。
（除let ）a.The naturalist saw a pack of wolves cross the plain and run away.A pack of wolves were seen to ______the plain and ______away ．虽然经常是哥哥弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。
__________________________________________________________________D ． 动词不定式作定语结构例句不定式与被修饰名词构成动宾关系I have a lot workto do. 在处于动宾关系的情况下，若不定式为不及物动词，其后动词须加上结构和意义上所需的介词。
Henry is a pleasant man to talk to. I’ve bought a motorcycle to go to work on. 不定式为及物动词，后接宾语和介词，介词与被修饰的名词构成介宾关系I want a bookcase to put my books in.The boy had no children to play with. 被修饰名词和后接不定式构成主谓关系He is the right person to do that task. 不定式和被修饰名词构成同位关系Her wish to be an air hostess has never come true.E ． 动词不定式作状语 1．表示目的To save the child, he laid down his life.I'll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.2．表示结果他上了火车站，可只发现火车已经走了。
会议之后，他们分开了，再也没有见过彼此。
很多粉丝等几个小时仅仅就是为了看一眼明星。
Focused PracticeⅠ.Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. It is not always easy __________ invitations.A. to refuseB. refusingC. to be refusedD. being refused2. To answer correctly is more important than __________A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly3. How __________ the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. being solvedD. solving4. It was polite _________ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman.A. forB. ofC. toD. with5. I don’t think it’s much good __________ to him.A. writingB. to writeC. to be writtenD. being written6. _______time, the man stepped into one of the airport bars and ordered a coffee.A. To killB. KillingC. By killingD. For killing7. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone8. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with9．Which do you enjoy __________ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend10. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to11. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinkingD. to think12. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented13. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding14. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on15. Don’t talk with him any more. He is a man who is hard to ________.A. be pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. pleaseⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the words given bellow.1.Others will tell you that she is______(modesty),funny, clever, warm.2.Ryle accepted more out of ________(curious) than anything else.3.As a result of the _________(growth)fears about home security, more people are arranging forsomeone to stay in their home when they are away.4.Most statesmen regarded a war as an _________(inviting) to disaster.5.Ted managed to combine business with________(please).6.I have a very high _________(repute) for your friends and relatives.7.He is a violinist who spent years________(perfect)his techniques.8.The entire audience broke into loud_________(applaud)9.Bach and Mozart were musical________.A. talentB. giftsC. geniusesD. genius10.They didn’t ______one another as to what type of computer they would buy.A. agree toB. agree onC. agree aboutD. agree with11.________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but_______up.A. Surrounded; to giveB. Having surrounded; to giveC. Surrounding; to giveD. Surrounding; give1.你尽管放心，这台机器不会让你失望。