4.One-party 第十行 一党执政的
5.Profoundly[prə'faʊndli]第一段倒数第七行 to a great depth psychologically adv. 深刻地；深深地；极度地
This film will make every Chinese rethink profoundly. 该片使每个中国人作深刻的反思。
• 他们在一次大会上Biblioteka 吵，过后又在报纸上互写措辞尖刻的话。
2.Deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərətli] 第九行 with intention adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地
She deliberately stayed behind after work to go with me. 下班后她故意留下来等我一起走。
• 道格拉斯?卡特在他的《政府的第四部门》一书中仅在一尖刻的脚注中提 到这一问题，他写道：”我有意识地回避讨论报纸实质上主要由一党占 有这一问题。这是现实生活中的事实。”
• This particular fact of life is a shameful one :
• 事实是个让人羞耻的事实，
• that newspapers whose duty is to inform the American public give them only one side of the issues that affect them profoundly ---the Republican side .
• The author thinks that TV programmes cater far too much to the lowest instincts of man, particularly virulence for violence. Televisions provide a wide range of opinions and background information, but television coverage of news is superficial and inadequate
Exercises B4 …a shameful one: that newspapers whose duty is to inform the American public give them only one side of the issues…
• 职责在于给美国公众提供新闻的报纸却只给出了问 题的一面之词……
• Summarize
• 1.getting into the predominantly one-party nature of newspaper ownership .
• 报纸实质上主要由一党占有。
• 2.CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers.
• 这样做不仅对民主党来说不够体面——然而他们过去既能生存，今后也 定能如此——对我们成熟的人民来说也是如此。
• Some of the same papers which loudly extol (吹虛)the virtues (美德)of free enterprise and a free press are consistently failing to print the facts on which a people can form a balance and independent opinion .
• Much information exists on all three of these frameworks, outlining features and benefits provided by each framework.
• 关于所有这三个框架的信息有很多，这些信息概括了每一个框架提供的功能和益 处。
side that you should think about. • 你只讲了问题的一个方面，但是你还要想到问题的另一个方面。
• 2.Make every effort • 尽其所能 • I will make every effort to arrive on time. • 我将尽一切努力准时到达。
• 它们或是让反对党发言人发表讲话，或是概述两大政党则同一问题的立 场。
• 1.Pungent ['pʌn(d)ʒ(ə)nt] P39第八行 • adj. 尖刻的，尖锐的; 辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的
• They quarreled at a public meeting, and afterwards exchanged some pungent letters in the newspapers .
• 有一些这样的报纸，它们一面大肆吹嘘企业的自由经营与自由办报的优 点，一面始终不刊登能使人们得出公正独立见解的事实。`
• That balanced and independent opinion is our only real security as a nation .
• 而这种公正独立的见解正是我们作为一个国家惟一真正的安全保证。
• Now , very often , television coverage of news is superficial(膚淺 的) and inadequate（不充分）.
• 现在，电视新闻的报导常是肤浅而不完全的； • very often the picture takes precedence over the point . • 常常是画面比实质史重要。 •
6.Republican 共和党的
7.Democrat 民主党
8.Extol [ik'stol] 第一段倒数第四行 vt. 吹嘘；颂扬；赞美；赞颂
The stallholders insistently extol the virtues of the latter when they notice me and my friend looking on pork. 在注意到我和朋友好奇地打量猪肉的时候，摊主便执意对其自卖自夸。
• 但总的说来，哥伦比业广播公司、全国广播公司及美国播公司的新闻报 道和时事评论总是尽其所能给观众提供更多的观点，而不是一面之辞。
• either by letting opposing spokesmen have their say , or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject involved .
• 此句中有两个WHICH 引导的限定性定语从句，第一个which 的先行词为some of the same papers,第二个which的先行 词为the facts.
•
Exercises A4 What does the author think about TV programs as a whole?
• You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. • 你们几乎注意不到我，但是如果没有我，你们将变得肤浅。
• 11.Outlining ['aʊt,laɪn]第二段倒数第二行 • a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory • v. 概括（outline的ing形式）；画…的轮廓 • n. 列提纲；描绘轮廓；提纲挈领
3.Predominantly [prɪ'dɑmɪnəntli]第十行 much greater in number or influence adv. 主要地；显著地
So, those are the reasons predominantly why people cannot get out themselves. 这就是人们为什么无法从利比亚撤出的主要原因
• But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers with more than one aspect of an issue ,
• 哥伦比业广播公司、全国广播公司及美国播公司的新闻报道和时事评论总是尽其 所能给观众提供更多的观点。
• Grammar
• Some of the same papers which loudly extol the virtues of free enterprise and a free press are consistently failing to print the facts on which a people can form a balanced and independent opinion.
Lesson 3 What's wrong with our press?
卢清萍、欧洁莹、林颖斯、江坤玲。
• Douglass Cater , in his book The Fourth Branch of Government , confines himself to only one pungent(尖銳) footnote on this subject . “ I have deliberately (故意回避)avoided , “ he writes , “ getting into the predominantly (有影響力的)one-party nature of newspaper wonership . it is a fact of life .
• 1.Phrases • 1.one side of the issues（十二行） • one aspect of an issue（第二段的第四行） • 问题的一个方面 • You have talked about one side of the issue but there is still another