高考常用的动词短语搭配(Ⅰ)每年的高考试卷中,动词短语和固定搭配的基本含义和用法都是必考考点,且考查比重逐年加大,考查范围广泛,熟练掌握常见动词短语的搭配,运用于书面表达中,可以让文章的表现力更强,更容易吸引评卷老师的眼球,是得分的亮点。

所以,动词短语的熟练掌握与应用是同学们在英语学习中不容忽视的内容。

一、be构成的动词短语1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2.be married to与……结婚3.be tired of/with对……厌烦4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be engaged in sth. 从事;忙于(=be busy with sth.)He has beenengaged in writing novels.11.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12.be about to do sth. 正要做…　I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.13.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于14.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.15.be proud of以……而骄傲16.be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……　17.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have.18.be up to应由……;轮到……It’s up to her to answer the question.19.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.20.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break构成的动词短语1.break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;入室行窃Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank ofa lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found th e man lying on the floor, dead.4.break away from逃脱;挣脱;逃离The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.16.break through突破;突围The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断;中断;断绝She broke off, forgetting what she wantedto say.8.break up驱散;拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry构成的动词短语1.carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2.carry out执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off完成;赢得John carried off all the prizes in the contest.四、call构成的动词短语1.call on拜访某人;号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you werenot in.3.call for需要;要求Success called for hard work.4.call in请来Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch构成的动词短语1.catch up with赶上Work hard and I’m sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.3.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quicklyas possible.六、hold构成的动词短语1.hold up支撑;阻延The traffic is hold upin the rush hour.2.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.3.hold one’s breath憋住气How long can you hold your breath under water?4.hold on等会儿;坚持下去Could you hold on, please, while Itransfer you.七、come构成的动词短语e into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o’clock.e out出来;出版How did the printing come out?e true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself inhospital.e to the point说到要点;触及问题实质e about发生The event came about as he had predicted it.e across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I’ve ever come across.e to an end结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知;显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day.e up with提出;想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do构成的动词短语1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favor帮某人的忙Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get构成的动词短语1.get in touch with和……取得联系2.get up起床3.get back回来;取回I will get back next weekend.4.get on上车5.get over克服;度过6.get off下车7.get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12.get through通过;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13.get to到达14.get about/around/round传开;传出去The news of the disaster soon gets about.15.get away离开I was in a meeting an d couldn’t get away.16.get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事You must get down to your studies this year.十、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从……出来;摆脱,5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.Please don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7.give back归还;恢复Will you give this money back to Mary for me? 十一、go构成的动词短语1.go ahead继续;可以(做某事);先行He went ahead with the work and got it done.—May I use your phone?—Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after hehad finished his homework.6.go over检查;复习7.go through仔细检查;通过;经历;用光Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.She went through hard life in her childhood.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out tobuild the dam.9.go about着手(做某事)What’s the bes t way to go about it?10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回去;追溯12. go in for对某事物有兴趣;爱好She doesn’t go in for team games.13.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.14.go without没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行There wasn’t time for br eakfast, so I had to go without.15.go up上升;上涨The price of cigarettes is going up.16.go down落下;下沉;下跌The moon has gone down. The price of oilis going down.十二、have构成的动词短语1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have/find difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.十三、keep构成的动词短语1.keep on doing sth.继续做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up with紧跟;跟上3.keep away from远离Keep children away from fire.4.keep out of防止进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep theenemy out of country.5.keep one’s word遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.6.keep in touch with与……保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.7.keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.8.keep/prevent/stop…from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.9.keep off使……不接触Please keep off the grass.十四、knock构成的动词短语1.knock at敲(门、窗等)Yon should knock at the door before coming in.2.knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.3. knock around漫游He spent three years just knocking around China.十五、look构成的动词短语1.1ook up拜访;查阅You may look up the new word in a dictionary.2.1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3.1ook into调查We’ll further look into the matter.4.1ook forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5.1ook through翻阅You have to look through the papers before you hand them.6.1ook up to尊敬Young children should look up to the old.7.1ook down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8.1ook like看起来像You look like your father.9.1ook on…as把……看作We look on our teacher as our good friend.10.1ook after照顾When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.11.1ook for寻找What are you looking for?十六、make构成的动词短语1.make an apology to…向……道歉He made an apology to her teacher.2.be made up of组成Two thirds of th e earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.3.make up组成;化妆;弥补;编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.The whole story is made up.4.make room for…给……腾地方Would you please make room for the old lady?5.make up one’s mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harder than before.6.make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.7.make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library.8.make progress进步With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.9.make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.10.make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.11.make out理解I couldn’t make out what he was saying.12.make it成功;及时达到After hardworking, we made it at last.It’s only ten till seven —we’ll make it.十七、put构成的动词短语1.put away把(某物)收拾起来Put the books away after reading.2.put down记下;平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3.put out扑灭It took the firefighters four hours to put out thefire.4.put up举起;建造;张贴Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.5.put up with忍受I cannot put up with all this noise.6.put on穿上;上演;增加We will put on the new play next month.7.put off延期;拖延The sports meet will be put off because of thebad weather.8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通Can you put me through to this number?9.put forward提出建议;拨快(时钟指针);将……提前Our English teacher put forward some advice that we should read and speak more. Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.6。