2.◎abilityn.能力；才能
the ability to walk行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力
He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的
They thought his behavior was abnormal.
be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6. aboveprep在…上面above all首先;尤其
broadad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad
b) at home and abroad在国内外
8.●absencen.不在，缺席
accept sb/sth as…
13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
be absent fromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt. 1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
21.achievevt达到；取得achievementn成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）
make great achievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledgedas/ to bethe bestplayer in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalked acrossthe street.
19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20.achevi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
反义词：normal
4.◎aboardprep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处
a)be about to do sth…(when)
Iwas about togo outwhenit began to rain.
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at thepiano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩
cross a street; come/run across碰到
25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as充当；扮演act out把…表演出来
26.actionn.行动
take action to do sth
put sth into action把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;主动的
2019年高考英语高频常考词汇解析梳理
A
1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself to despair.
accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏
take an active part in /be active in积极参加
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17.according to根据
According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18.◎accusevt.指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth控告…
absence from work/ school
The decision was madein my absence.
in the absence of在缺少…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的