2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英 语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices. 16.The underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB. a plan for how to spend moneyC. a suggestion on how to lend moneyD. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text? A.Monthly income B. Needs C. Goals D. Extras 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table? A. $ 1,050 B. $ 750 C. $ 550 D. $ 300 19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A. 20%B. 30%C. 50%D. 100% B 20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour? A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking? A.Beach Vacations B. Backpacking Trip C. Tours D. Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip? A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping. B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel. CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equippe d and comfortable, and there’s even a library! It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing ----students can learn on the ship. 姓 名 座位号GOALS• Debts • Savings NEEDS• Food • Housing • Transportation• Bills EXTRAS • Restaurants• Movies • Gym A If you want to stay out of debt （债务）, you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month? Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first,goals second, and extras third. The first step in A B C D E F G H1 Y our Budget2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras3 Income $3,500 food $500 debt $ 150 Restaurants $3004 Needs $1,750 housing $750 save $ 550 movies $ 505 Goals $700 transport $150 gym $1506 Extras $1,050 bills $350 other $ 550 VICTOR’SV ACA TIONSHOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIP Use the search bar to find your perfect trip. Book or buy today for big savings! For more information, clickHEREBeach Vacations ★ ★ ★If you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft whitesand the clear water of St. Vincent in the Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at your luxury(豪华) hotel. Backpacking Trip ★ ★ ★ If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) on a backpacking trip, we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿). With an InterRail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travelby bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours ★★★ Interested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, V enice, Lucerne, Paris, and London. Y ou travel by plane and by bus, and we make all the arrangements( 安排)for you. Y ou stay inthree-star hotels, eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations ★★★If you want to be active when youare on vacation, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking, and climbing in Lima, Peru. Y ou stay in afriendly guesthouse and eat fresh localfood. Y ou can also book short journeysinto nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can do some exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people’s lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about .A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large sto ne bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food a t home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。