最新动词易错题汇总一、单项选择动词1．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
2．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
3．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A．appeal to B．fit forC．attend to D．apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析4．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
5．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.A．bringing about B．depending onC．getting into D．leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。
A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
考点：考查动词短语6．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配7．These rules ________ new members only.A．are applied to B．apply forC．apply to D．are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析8．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语9．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。
故选C。
10． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。
句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．came acrossC．took after D．dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。
A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。
根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
13．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
14．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.A．arranged B．appreciated C．inspected D．performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。
A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。
结合句意故选C。
15．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。
A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。
结合句意故选B。
16．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。