高中英语必须五课文语法填空(1)Joh n Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he —that he atte nded Quee n Victoria 2 her pers onal physicia n. But he became in spired whe n he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause5 its cure was un derstood. So many thousa nds of6 (terrify)people -------------------------died every time there was 7 outbreak. Joh n Snow wan ted to face the —challe nge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would n ever be con trolled un til its cause was found. In 1854 whe n 8 cholera brokeout, --------------he bega n to gather in formati on and found the evide nee. It seemed that thepolluted water was to blame. Joh n Snow suggested the source of all the water 一9 (supply) should be exam in ed. 10 (fin al) “ King Cholera ”was ------------------------- defeated.(2)The Un ited Kin gdom con sists 1 four coun tries: En gla nd, Wales,—Scotla nd and Norther n Irela nd. En gla nd is 2 largest of the fourcoun tries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) intothree zones. --------------------The zone n earest France 4 (call) the South of En gla nd, themiddle ----------------zone is called the Midla nds and the one n earest to Scotla nd is known5 the -------------North. You find most of the populatio n settled in the south, 6 most of the in dustrial cities in the Midla nds and the North of En gla nd. Although,n ati on wide,these cities are n ot as large as 7 in Chi na, they have world-famousI -----------------------------------------------football teams and some of them eve n have two! It is a pity 8the ---------------------in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nth cen tury do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller tow ns(build) by the Roma ns. There you will find out more about10British -------------history and culture.(3)Arrivi ng at a stra ng&look ing house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me in to a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighti ng. ----------------------2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of3 (tree)!I found later4 their leaves provided the room with much needed oxyge n. Then WangPi ng flashed 5 switch on a computer scree n, and a table and some chairs ----------------------rose 6 under the floor as if by magic. “Why not sit down and eat a little? ” ----------页1第he said. “You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing pla nned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youwill be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread somefood ------------- on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I hada brief ----------------meal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust)」slid in to bed and fell fastasleep. ---------------(4)Zhou Yang will n ever forget his first assig nment 1 a reporter inChina -----------Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss in flue need his life 2I ------------------------------------------(str on g).His boss first put him as 3 assista nt to an experie need journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the in terviews, he had to liste n for 4 (detail)facts andprepare --------------the n ext questi on depe nding on 5 the pers on said. If the interviewee -------------------------6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The bossalso gave ------him an example of the 7 (importa nt) of a recorder. Once afootballer ---------------was accused of tak ing money for 8 (deliberate )not scori ng goals to ------------------ let the other team wi n. He admitted that some one had tried to bribe him,butdenied 9 (take) the mon ey. With the record ing ,it was proved10 __________________he was guilty.(5)There are three 1 (type) of bur ns. They are called first, sec ond or ----------------third degree bur ns, depe nding on 2 layers of the skin areburned. --------------First degree bur ns affect on ly 3 top layer of the skin. Thesebur ns 4 (be )not serious and should feel 5 (good) with in a day or --------------------------two. Examples in clude mild sun bur n and bur ns caused by 6 (touch) a hot ------------pan, stove or iron for a mome nt.Second degree bur ns affect 7 the top and the sec ond layer of the skin. These bur ns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples in cludesevere sun bur n and bur ns 8 (cause) by hot liquids. ---------------------- Third degree bur ns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and orga ns 9 the skin. Examples in clude bur ns caused by electric shocks, -----------burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These bur ns cause very severe 10 ____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at on ce.语法填空 (1) 高中英语选修六课文At the time they werecreated, the Impressi onist 1 (pa inting) were ------------con troversial, but today they are accepted as the beg inning of 2we ---------页2第call “modern art” .This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their en vir onment in new ways. There are scores of moder n artstyles, but 4 the Impressi oni sts, many of these painting styles might not ---------------exist. On the one hand, some moder n art is abstract; that is, the pain ter does notattempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but in steadI -----------------------------------------concen trates 6 certa in qualities of the object, 7 (use) color,line and --------------------------shape to represe nt them. On 8 other hand, some pain ti ngs ofmoder n --------------art are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles10 -------------------------------(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?(2)There are various 1 (reas on) why people write poetry. Some poems ------------------------------------------- 1tell 2 story or describe somethi ng in a way 3 will give the readera strong impressi on. Others try to convey certa in emoti ons. Poets use manydiffere nt forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text, 一5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms. -----------Some of the first poetry a young child lear ns 6 En glish is nu rsery—rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a common type of childre n's poetry. The Ian guage is con crete 8imaginative ---------------and these poems delight small childre n because 9 rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetiti on. The poems may not make sense and eve n seem con tradictory, but they are easy to lear n and recite. By 10 (play)with the ------------words in nu rsery rhymes, childre n lear n about Ian guage.(3)By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted 1I ---------------------------- 1cigarettes in three differe nt ways? First, you can become 2(physical) ----------------addicted to ni coti ne, 3 is one of the hun dreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to —4 (have) ni cot ine in it. So whe n the drug5 (leave) your body,you get -----------------------withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeli ng badtempered and sometimes eve n inpain. Secon dly, you become addicted through habit. As you kno w, 6you do ------the same thing over and over aga in, you begi n to do 7automatically. -----------Lastly, you can become 8 (me ntal)addicted. I believed I was happier and more 9 (relax) after hav ing a cigarette, so I bega n to thi nk that Icould ------------only feel good whe n I smoked. I was addicted in all three 10(way),so it _______was very difficult to quit. But I did fin ally man age.页3第(4)All scie ntists subscribe to the view 1 the in crease in the earth's Itemperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oiltoproduce en ergy. Some byproducts of this process 2 (call)“gree nhouse gases, the most importa nt one of 3 is carb on dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “ There 4 (be) a natural phenomenon that scientists call the ‘greenhouse effect'. This is when small amounts of5 ----------(gas) in the atmosphere, like carb on dioxide, metha ne and water vapour, trapheat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. 6 the ‘ gree nhouse effect',the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) tha n it is. -------------So, we n eed those gases. The problem begi ns whe n we add huge 8 —(qua ntity) of extra carb on dioxide into the atmosphere. 9 meansthat -------------more heat en ergy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 10 (cause)the --------------global temperature to go up”(5)When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causesless damage 1 you might imagi ne. This is because no one lives nearthe -----------top of Mount Kilauea, 2 the rocks fall. The lava that flowsslowly like a ------------wave dow n the mou ntai n causes far more damage because 3buries --------------everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itselfisreally excit ing to watch and I shall n ever forget 4 (me) first sightof one. -----------It 5 (be) in the sec ond week after I arrived in Hawaii. Havingworked -----------hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when 6 （sudden）my bed ---------bega n shaki ng and I heard a stra nge soun d, like a railway train 7（pass）my window. Having experieneed quite a few earthquakes in Hawaiialready, I did n't take much no tiee. I was about to go back to sleep 8sudde nly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into theback garde n where I could see Mount Kilauea 9 the dista nee.There had ----------been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaininghun dreds of meters into the air. It was 10 absolutely fan tastic sight.必修五答案（1）: 1. was 2. as 3. helping 4. to 5. nor6. terrified7. a n 8.a no ther 9.supplies 10.F in ally必修五答案（2）: 1.of 2.the 3.roughly 4.is called 5.as6. but7. those 8.that 9.visitors 10.built必修五答案（3）: l.showed 2.Suddenly 3.trees 4.that 5.a页4第6. from7.your8.Having9.After 10.Exhausted必修五答案（4）： 1.as 2.strongly 3.an 4.detailed 5.what6. agreed7.importance8.deliberately9.taking 10.that 必修五答案（5）： 1.types 2.which 3.the 4.are 5.better6. touching7.both8.caused9.under 10.injuries 选修六答案（1）：1.paintings 2.what 3.artists 4.without 5.them 6.on ing 8.the 9.that 10.are选修六答案（2）： 1.reasons 2.a 3.that 4.to 5.however6.in7.are8.but9.they 10.playing选修六答3）：1.to 2.physically 3.which 4.having 5.leaves6.if7.it8.mentally9.relaxed 10.ways选修六答案（4）：1.that 2.are called 3.which 4.is 5.gases 6.Without 7.cooler 8.quantities 9.It 10.causing选修六答案（5）：1.than2.where3.it4.my5.was6.suddenly7.passing8.when9.in 10.an课文语篇John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1. ____ （inspire）when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2. _______ （expose）tocholera，a 3. ______ （dead） disease of its day.Many thousands of peoplediedevery time there was an outbreak 4. ______ no one knew the cause of it.Johnwanted to help solve 5. _______ problem.He got interested in two theories 6. ______ (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people7. _______ (absorb) the disease with their meals.In1854,8. _______ anotheroutbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9. ______ the helpof the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease andwas able to announce that the water was 10. ______ (blam．e)答案： 1.inspired 2.were exposed 3.deadly4．because 5.the 6.explaining 7.absorbed8．when 9.With 10.to blame 课文语篇The United Kingdom 1. _______ (consist) of England，Wales，Scotland andNorthern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2. ______ (convenient)it isdivided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national governmentand its administration,3. ______ its fine museum，s art collections andthe oldest页 5 第port. 4．_____ did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentiethcentury the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by gettingIreland 5. ______ (connect) without conflict. 6． ________ ，the southern partof Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.To their7. _______ (credit)，the countries do work together in the currency，internationals relations and so on，but they still have very different8. _______ (institution)．It is 9. _______ pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but small towns 10. _______ (build) by theRomans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery aswell.课文语篇答案： 1.consists 2.convenience 3.with 4.Why 5．connected 6. However 7.credit 8.institutions 9.a 10.builtI went into the future because I 1. _______ (win) a prize that gave me a tour.I 2. ______ (suffer) from “ time lag” when I left my owntime.Wang Pinggave me some green tablets 3. _______ could help me feel less nervous anduncertain.His 4. ______ (parent) company,5. _______ (call)“ Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed6. ______ the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several7. ______ (thing) different： a mask to give me enough oxyge；n a hoveringcarriage 8. ______ (drive) by compute；r a strange-looking house belonging toWang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 9. ______ walls and provided oxygenfor the room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if10. _______ magic.答案： 1.had won 2.suffered 3.which 4.parents' 5．called 6.was课文语篇7.things 8.driven 9.as 10.by 课文语篇Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1. _______ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a2. _______ (profession) photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well 3. ______ (prepare) for the next question based on4. _______ theperson said.If the person 5. _______ (interview) agree，d he should use a页 6 第recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him an exampleof the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 6. _______ (accuse) of takingmoney for 7. ______ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone8. _______ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，it was proved that he was 9. ______ (guilt．) He was angry andtried to stopit,10. _______ failed.答案： 1.as 2.professional 3.prepared 4.what 5.interviewed6.was accused7.deliberately 8．had tried 9.guilty 10.but 课文语篇There are three types of burns.They are called firs，tsecond or third degree burns,1. _______ (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2. _______ t op layer of the skin.Theseburnsare not serious and should feel better within a day ortwo.3. _______ (example)include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4. ______ (touch) a hot pan，stove oriron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 5. _______ t he top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6. _______ t ake a few weeks7. _______ (heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns8. _______ (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9. ______ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe10. _______ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.答案： 1.depending 2.the 3.Examples 4.touching 5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9.under 10．injuries课文语篇At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they 1. ____ (accept) as the 2. _______ (begin) of whatwe call “ modern art (20th century to today)”．This is 3. _____ the Impressionists encouraged artists 4. ______ (look) at their environmentin newways.There are scores of modern art styles,5. _______ w ithout the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand，some modern art is abstrac；tthat is，the painter does not attempt 6. ___ (paint) objects as we see them with our eye，sbut instead7. _________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of theobject,8. _______ (use)页7 第colour，line and shape to represent 9. _____ .On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict10. ______ painting styles there will be in the future?答案： 1.are accepted2.beginning 3.because 4.to look 5.but6.to paint7.concentratesing9.them 10.what 课文语篇Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1. ______ will give the reader a strong 2. ____ (impress．) Others try to express certain emtions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but3. _______ (imagine)，and theydelight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of4. _______ (repeat．) And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm tothe poem 5. _______ simple form of poem is the cinqu-ain,6. ______ is madeup of five lines and can convey strong 7. ______ (feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And ofcourse there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy8. _______ particular.9. ________ s o many different forms of poetry to choosefrom，students may 10. ______ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案： 1.that/which 2.impression 3.imaginative 4.repetition5. Another6.which7.feelings8.in 9．With 10.eventually 课文语篇It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to i，tyou may find 1. __ difficult for you to quit.Firstly ，you may become2. _______ (physics) addicted to nicotine.Secondl，y you may develop the habitof smoking and finally become mentally addicted 3. ______ it.Smoking may have all kinds of 4. _______ (harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and no-nsmokers around them.It not only 5. ________ (affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart andlungs and causes a variety of diseases.6. ______ (be) a smo，ketrhe offensivesmell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.S，oit's important that one quit smoking and live a 7. _______ (health) life.To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the 8. _______ (benefit) you may get after quitting.Developing some new habitslike listening to music ，reading novels or doing housework may distract your页8 第attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feelbad，you should consult 9. ______ doctor or chemist to get some professionalhelp.Remember，if you keep 10. _____ (try)，you will eventually succeed.答案： 1.it 2.physically 3.to 4.harmful 5.affects 6.Being7.healthier 8.benefits 9.a 10.trying课文语篇There is no doubt 1. ______ the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human acitivity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2. ______ (nature) phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature by 3. ______ (burn) of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts 4.________ (call)“ greenhouse”gases，the most important one being carbon dioxide.These gasestrap heat from the sun and therefore warm the ear，th without which the earth5. _______ (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increasedamount of carbon dioxide means that 6. ______ heat energy is trapped in theatmosphere,7. ______ (cause) the global temperature to go 8. ________ On 9. ______ other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that anywarming will be mild with few bad 10. ______ (environment) consequencesand more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.答案： 1.that 2.natural 3.burning 4.are called 5．would be6. more7.causing8.up9.the 10．environmental 课文语篇Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The1. _______ (erupt) of it is always taking people2. _______ surprise.It is soquick and severe 3. _______ the places where it flows are ruined and manyhouses 4. ______ (burn) to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people5. _______ live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when theyare warned 6. ______ it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it wouldlike to watch it with their own eyes.7. ______ (fortune)，when they are amazedat the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8. _____ (notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9. _____ effort to escape from it.Isit necessary to take 10. _______ (risk)?答 1.eruption 2.by 3.that 4.are burnt 5．who6.of7.Unfortunately8.to notice9.an 10.risks 页9 第。