高中英语必须五课文语法填空（1）John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he that he attended Queen Victoria 2 her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed 4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause5 its cure was understood. So many thousands of6 (terrify) peopledied every time there was 7 outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. In 1854 when 8 cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was to blame. John Snow suggested the source of all the water9 (supply) should be examined. 10 (final)“King Cholera”wasdefeated.（2）The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is 2 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 4 (call) the South of England, the middlezone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5 theNorth. You find most of the population settled in the south, 6 most of theindustrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7 in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 8theindustrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns10 (build) by the Romans. There you will find out more aboutBritishhistory and culture.（3）Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting.2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of3 (tree)!I found later4 their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then WangPing flashed 5 switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairsrose 6 under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?”页 1 第he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youwill be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread some foodon the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I hada briefmeal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.（4）Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 a reporter in ChinaDaily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 (strong).His boss first put him as 3 assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews, he had to listen for 4 (detail)facts and preparethe next question depending on 5 the person said. If the interviewee6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gavehim an example of the 7 (important) of a recorder. Once a footballerwas accused of taking money for 8 (deliberate)not scoring goals tolet the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,butdenied 9 (take) the money. With the recording ,it was proved10he was guilty.（5）There are three 1 (type) of burns. They are called first, second orthird degree burns, depending on 2 layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3 top layer of the skin. Theseburns 4 (be)not serious and should feel 5 （good) within a day ortwo. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6 (touch) a hotpan, stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 7 the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples includesevere sunburn and burns 8 (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin. Examples include burns caused by electricshocks,burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe10(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.语法填空（1）高中英语选修六课文At the time they were created, the Impressionist 1 (painting) werecontroversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of 2we页 2 第call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern artstyles, but 4 the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might notexist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does notattempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but instead concentrates 6 certain qualities of the object, 7 (use) color, line andshape to represent them. On 8 other hand, some paintings of modernart are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles10(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?（2）There are various 1 (reason)why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way 3 will give the readera strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use manydifferent forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text,5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6 English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a commontype of children's poetry. The language is concrete 8 imaginativeand these poems delight small children because 9 rhyme, have strongrhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and evenseemcontradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By 10(play)with thewords in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.（3）By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted 1 cigarettes in three different ways? First, you can become 2 (physical)addicted to nicotine, 3 is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to4 (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug5 (leave) your body, you getwithdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even inpain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, 6 you dothe same thing over and over again, you begin to do 7 automatically.Lastly, you can become 8 (mental)addicted. I believed I was happier andmore 9 (relax) after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I couldonly feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three 10 (way),so itwas very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.页 3 第（4）All scientists subscribe to the view 1 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil toproduce energy. Some byproducts of this process 2 (call) “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of 3 is carbon dioxide.Dr Janice Foster explains: “There 4 (be) a natural phenomenon thatscientists call the ‘greenhouse effect'. This is when small amounts of5(gas) in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trapheat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. 6 the ‘greenhouse effect',the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 7 (cool) than it is.So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge 8 (quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 9 means thatmore heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere 10 (cause) theglobal temperature to go up.”（5）When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causesless damage 1 you might imagine. This is because no one lives near thetop of Mount Kilauea, 2 the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like awave down the mountain causes far more damage because 3 burieseverything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself isreally exciting to watch and I shall never forget 4 (me) first sight of one.It 5 (be) in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Havingworkedhard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when 6 (sudden) my bedbegan shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 7 (pass)my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep 8 suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into theback garden where I could see Mount Kilauea 9 the distance. There hadbeen an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaininghundreds of meters into the air. It was 10 absolutely fantastic sight. 必修五答案（1）：1. was 2. as 3. helping 4. to 5. nor6.terrified7.an 8.another 9.supplies 10.Finally必修五答案（2）：1.of 2.the 3.roughly 4.is called 5.as6.but7.those 8.that 9.visitors 10.built必修五答案（3）：1.showed 2.Suddenly 3.trees 4.that 5.a 页 4 第6.from7.your8.Having9.After 10.Exhausted必修五答案（4）：1.as 2.strongly 3.an 4.detailed 5.what 6.agreed 7.importance 8.deliberately 9.taking 10.that必修五答案（5）：1.types 2.which 3.the 4.are 5.better 6.touching 7.both 8.caused 9.under 10.injuries选修六答案（1）：1.paintings 2.what 3.artists 4.without 5.them 6.on ing 8.the 9.that 10.are选修六答案（2）：1.reasons 2.a 3.that 4.to 5.however 6.in 7.are 8.but 9.they 10.playing选修六答案（3）：1.to 2.physically 3.which 4.having 5.leaves 6.if 7.it 8.mentally 9.relaxed 10.ways选修六答案（4）：1.that 2.are called 3.which 4.is 5.gases 6.Without 7.cooler 8.quantities 9.It 10.causing选修六答案（5）：1.than 2.where 3.it 4.my 5.was6.suddenly7.passing8.when9.in 10.an课文语篇John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became 1.________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.________(expose) tocholera，a 3.________(dead) disease of its day.Many thousands of people diedevery time there was an outbreak 4.________no one knew the cause ofit.Johnwanted to help solve 5.________problem.He got interested in two theories 6.________(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people7.________(absorb) the disease with their meals.In1854,8.________anotheroutbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.________the helpof the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease andwas able to announce that the water was 10.________(blame)．答案：1.inspired 2.were exposed3.deadly4．because5.the6.explaining7.absorbed8．when 9.With10.to blame课文语篇The United Kingdom 1.________(consist) of England，Wales，Scotland andNorthern Ireland.England is the largest and for 2.________(convenient) it isdivided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national governmentand its administration,3.________its fine museums，art collections andthe oldest页 5 第port. 4．________did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentiethcentury the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by gettingIreland 5.________(connect) without conflict. 6．________，the southern partof Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.To their7.________(credit)，the countries do work together in the currency，internationals relations and so on，but they still have very different8.________(institution)．It is 9.________pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but small towns 10.________(build) by theRomans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery aswell.答案：1.consists 2.convenience 3.with 4.Why 5．connected6.However7.credit8.institutions9.a 10.built课文语篇I went into the future because I 1.________(win) a prize that gave me a tour.I 2.________(suffer) from “time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Pinggave me some green tablets 3.________could help me feel less nervous anduncertain.His 4.________(parent) company,5.________(call) “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed6.________the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several7.________(thing) different：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hoveringcarriage 8.________(drive) by computer；a strange-looking house belonging toWang Ping's parents.Here the trees acted 9.________walls and provided oxygenfor the room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if10.________magic.答案：1.had won 2.suffered 3.which 4.parents'5．called6.was 7.things8.driven9.as10.by课文语篇Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.________a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a2.________(profession) photographer.During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well 3.________(prepare) for the next question based on4.________theperson said.If the person 5.________(interview) agreed，he should use a 页 6 第recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him an exampleof the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer 6.________(accuse) of takingmoney for 7.________(deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone8.________(try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，it was proved that he was 9.________(guilt)．He was angry and tried to stopit,10.________failed.答案：1.as 2.professional 3.prepared4.what 5.interviewed6.was accused7.deliberately 8．had tried9.guilty 10.but课文语篇There are three types of burns.They are called first，second or third degree burns,1.________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2.________top layer of the skin.These burnsare not serious and should feel better within a day ortwo.3.________(example)include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.________(touch) a hot pan，stove oriron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 5.________the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6.________take a few weeks7.________(heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns8.________(cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.________the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe10.________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.答案：1.depending 2.the3.Examples 4.touching 5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9.under10．injuries课文语篇At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings werecontroversial，but today they 1.______(accept) as the 2.________(begin) of whatwe call “modern art (20th century to today)”．This is 3.________the Impressionists encouraged artists 4.________(look) at their environment in newways.There are scores of modern art styles,5.________without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt 6.________(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead7.__________(concentrate) on certain qualities of theobject,8.________(use)页 7 第colour，line and shape to represent 9.________.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict10.________painting styles there will be in the future?答案：1.are accepted 2.beginning 3.because 4.to look5.but6.to paint7.concentratesing9.them10.what课文语篇Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1.________will give the reader a strong 2.______(impress)．Others try to express certainemtions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For example，the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but3.________(imagine)，and theydelight small children because they have strong rhyme and a lot of4.________(repeat)．And list poems have a flexible line length and a rhythm tothe poem 5.________simple form of poem is the cinqua-in,6.________is madeup of five lines and can convey strong 7.________(feel) in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And ofcourse there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy8.________particular.9.________so many different forms of poetry to choosefrom，students may 10.________(eventual) want to write poems of their own.答案：1.that/which 2.impression 3.imaginative 4.repetition5.Another6.which7.feelings8.in 9．With10.eventually课文语篇It's easy for you to start smoking，but once you become addicted to it，you may find 1.________difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 2.________(physics) addicted to nicotine.Secondly，you may develop thehabitof smoking and finally become mentally addicted 3.________it. Smoking may have all kinds of 4.________(harm) effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 5.________(affect) your physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart andlungs and causes a variety of diseases.6.________(be) a smoker，the offensivesmell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it's important that one quit smoking and live a 7.________(health) life.To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the 8.________(benefit) you may get after quitting.Developing some new habitslike listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your页 8 第attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feelbad，you should consult 9.________doctor or chemist to get some professionalhelp.Remember，if you keep 10.________(try)，you will eventually succeed.答案：1.it2.physically 3.to 4.harmful 5.affects6.Being7.healthier8.benefits9.a10.trying课文语篇There is no doubt 1.________the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human acitivity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a 2.________(nature) phenomenon.Many scientists like Dr Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature by 3.________(burn) of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy whose byproducts4.________(call)“greenhouse”gases，the most important one being carbon dioxide.These gasestrap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without which the earth5.________(be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increasedamount of carbon dioxide means that 6.________heat energy is trapped in theatmosphere,7.________(cause) the global temperature to go 8.________. On 9.________other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that anywarming will be mild with few bad 10.________(environment)consequencesand more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.答案：1.that 2.natural 3.burning 4.are called 5．would be6.more7.causing8.up9.the 10．environmental课文语篇Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The1.________(erupt) of it is always taking people2.________surprise.It is soquick and severe 3.________the places where it flows are ruined and manyhouses 4.________(burn) to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people5.________live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when theyare warned 6.________it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it wouldlike to watch it with their own eyes.7.________(fortune)，when they are amazedat the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8.________(notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9.________effort to escape from it.Isit necessary to take 10.________(risk)?答案：1.eruption2.by3.that4.are burnt 5．who 6.of7.Unfortunately 8.to notice9.an10.risks页 9 第。