Aalimentary /,aeli'menteri/ a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a .过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ ae/viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulant/ a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/ә'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunjә/n.氨amputate/ 'aem pju,teit/ V.切断,截(肢)anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/ aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的anorexia /aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/ aent'aesid/ n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla .退热的n.退热药antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin/aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/ 'aenti'vaiarel/ a.抗病毒的antivirus/ 'aenti'vaieras/ n.抗病毒素apparatus/epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/ e,pendi'saitis/ n.阑尾炎appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/ a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhythmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线articular/a"ti kjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/ 'aespereit/ v.吸出;抽出assay/ e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试’assimilate/ e'simileit/ v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/ aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine /aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/ o'tenjueit/ vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment / o : g'ment / V .扩大;增长aural/’ a: ral/ a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate/a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/’ o: spis/ n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/’ 0: taukleiv/ n.高压消毒锅autopsy/ 'o: topsi/ n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌bacterial / baek'tieriel/ a.细菌的bactericidal/ baek'tiarisaidal/ a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage /baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ ba: 'bitluarit/ n.巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/ bai'ka: banit/ n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive /baia~aektiv/ a.生物活性的biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/ ,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/ ,baieu'medisn/ n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/ bai'otik/ a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物) 不见}1光而变白bleach/ bli: t『/ v.漂白n.漂白(剂)blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/ blow/ v.阻塞,封锁; (心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,茶精calcify/'kaelsifai/v。
钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/ 'koalas/ n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker I'kaerjkaln.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ ka: 'sinad3en/ n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau 、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生caries/'karis/ n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ ka'tabalizam/ n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/ 'kaetaraekt/ n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic /ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity/ 'kaeviti/ n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/ si: lieek/ a.腹的;腹腔的cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/ 'sentigreid/ a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/ ,kemeu'eerapi/ n.化疗chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo:ri:nln.氯(气)chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素cholera /kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/ 'sinereri/ a.灰的;骨灰的circadian/ se:'keidien/ a.生理节奏的circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束cirrhosis/ si'reusis/ n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/ klog/ V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/ klot/ n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump/ klAmp/ n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/ keu'eegjuleit/ v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白)colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony/ 'kolani/ n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek ʃan/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se 吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest/ ken'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkUa/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/ 'kon ʃas/ a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation/ ,konsti'peiʃan/ n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult/ ken'sAlt/ v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm 吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/ v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile/ ken'treektail/ a.可收缩的contraindicate/ kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nialn.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/ n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/ kraiauOerepi/ n.冷冻疗法cT计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous/ kju(: )’ teinjas/ a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊(肿)cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/’daendeln.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/’ daendrAf/ n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十分之一升decimal/ 'desimal/ a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k/laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence/ ,difa'vesns/ n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection/ di'flek『an/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression/ drgre ʃan/ n.下降;递减dehydration/ ,di: hai'drei f an/ n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态; (炎症)突然消退deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion/ drlu: 3an/ n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/ di:'mogrefi/ n.人口统计学dense/ dens/ a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density/ 'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/ a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate/ 'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血’depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/ 'depjureit/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei ʃan/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis/ ,da: me'taitis/ n.皮炎dermatology/ ,de: me'tolad3i/ n.皮肤病学detergent/ drte: d3ant/ a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/ ,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis 4daleg'neusis/ v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole/dai'aesteli/n.(心)舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/ V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute/dai'Uu:t,drl-/ v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/ dif'Sierie,dip-/ v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect/,disin'fekt/v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发(药)dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/ 'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil/'distiflv.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。