2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题题目一阅读理解针对下面的问题，请阅读以下材料：材料一1.The flu virus, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness. It spreads easily from person to person through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.2.The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is designed to protect against the most prevalent strains of flu virus that are expected to circulate each year.3.In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of getting the flu. These include washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.4.If a person does get the flu, it is important to rest, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.5.The flu virus can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and nasal congestion. It can also lead to serious complications, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.材料二1.Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment that involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body. It is believed to help restore the flow of qi (energy) and promote healing.2.Acupuncture has been used for thousands of years to treat various physical and mental conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, anxiety, and infertility.3.The World Health Organization recognizes acupuncture as a valid treatment for over 100 different conditions, including but not limited to allergies, asthma, depression, and insomnia.4.In recent years, acupuncture has gained popularity in Western countries as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medicine.5.The effectiveness of acupuncture still remains a subject of debate in the scientific community. Some studies have found it to be beneficial for certain conditions, while others have found no significant difference compared to sham acupuncture or other placebo treatments.问题1.What is the most effective way to prevent the flu?参考答案The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine.题目二词汇与语法根据句子上下文或词汇提示，在横线上填入正确的单词或词组。

1.The patient was advised to ________ a healthy diet andexercise regularly to improve his overall health.2.The doctor prescribed a ________ medication to treatthe patient’s allergy symptoms.3.The nurse explained the ________ of the surgicalprocedure to the patient before the operation.4.Medical professionals must always adhere to strict________ guidelines to ensure patient safety.参考答案1.maintain2.antihistamine3.details4.ethical题目三长篇阅读请阅读以下文章，并回答问题。

文章Obesity, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, has become a major public health concern worldwide. It is associated with a wide range of health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.The prevalence of obesity has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1.9 billion adults worldwide were overweight in 2016, of which over 650 million were obese. In addition, more than 340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 were overweight or obese in 2016.There are multiple factors that contribute to the development of obesity. These include genetic predisposition, unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, and environmental factors. In today’s modern society, the abundance of high-calorie, processed foods and sedentary lifestyles have contributed to the rising rates of obesity.The consequences of obesity are far-reaching. It not only affects an individual’s physical health but also has significant psychological and social impacts. Obese individuals are more likely to experience depression, low self-esteem, and discrimination based on their weight. In addition, the economic burden of obesity is substantial, with increased healthcare costs and lost productivity.Efforts to address the obesity epidemic have focused on a combination of prevention and treatment strategies. Promoting healthy eating habits, increasing physical activity, and creating supportive environments are key components of prevention. For those who are already obese, interventions such as diet and exercise programs, medications, and bariatric surgery can help achieve weight loss and improve overall health.问题1.What is the definition of obesity?2.According to the World Health Organization (WHO),how many adults worldwide were overweight in 2016?3.What are some factors that contribute to thedevelopment of obesity?4.Besides physical health, what are some otherimpacts of obesity?5.What are some strategies to address the obesityepidemic?参考答案1.Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher.2.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 1.9 billion adults worldwide were overweight in 2016.3.Some factors that contribute to the development of obesity include genetic predisposition, unhealthy eating habits, lack of physical activity, and environmental factors.4.Besides physical health, obesity can also have significant psychological and social impacts, including depression, low self-esteem, and discrimination based on weight.5.Strategies to address the obesity epidemic include promoting healthy eating habits, increasing physical activity, and creating supportive environments.。