译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。
4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
9. occur：(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 发生，存在(2) 想到，想起sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到∕想起……①The accident occurred at midnight.②The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas.③It suddenly occurred to me that I might apply for the job interview.10. research sth研究…….do research on / into sth:They are doing research on the cause of the disease.11. there is a possibility that: 可能……the possibility of sth: ……的可能性①Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend?②The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to him.12. make up:(1) 编造：make up an excuse(2) 构成，组成：52 students make up our class.(3) 弥补：We still need ￡100 to make up the sum required.(4) (为……)化妆：She spent an hour making herself up before the party.(5) 布置：make up the bed(6) 和解：Have you made up with Tom?13. dismiss: vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散dismiss sb from sth: (1) 打发∕让某人离开…… (2) 解除某人……①He was dismissed from the hospital a week later.②The boss dismissed John from his job.③The teacher dismissed the class on time.④Dismiss a suggestion.14. hard: adj.确凿的，可靠的hard evidence.二、Taskenthusiastic: adj.热心的，热情的，热衷的be enthusiastic about sth: 对……热心∕热情；热衷于……enthusiasm: n. [U] 热爱，热心，热情（about / for）①She is very enthusiastic about music.②She has great enthusiasm for singing.三、Project1. report doing sth: 报告做……The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.2. sb be said / believed…… + to do sth: 某人据说∕据相信……The book is said to have been translated into several languages.The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.3. length: n.长度lengthen: [ˈleŋθən]vt. & vi. (使……) 变长in length: 在长度方面at length: 终于，最后①The days start to lengthen in May.②lengthen a rope.③At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.4. dozen: n.一打，十二个(1) dozens of: 许多的，大量的dozens of books(2) dozen与数词或several，many等词连用时，所修饰的名词前常省略of，dozen也不加s.A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pens(3) dozen后面的名词受the，these，those等限定词修饰；或者其后接us，them等人称代词时，of不可省略。
two dozen of these eggs. three dozen of them.(4) by the dozen: 按打计算in dozens: 成打地①We pack the pens by the dozen.②The pens are placed in dozens.◆◆We already have ______ pencils, but we need two _____ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of答案为C。
5. reserve:(1) vt.保留，预定①The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice.②reserve a room(2) n.储备，保护区，保留nature reserve: 自然保护区reserves of food: 食物储备without reserve: 毫无保留We accept your statement without reserve.6. belong to sb: 属于……The book belonging to me is lost.7. convince: vt.使确信，信服convince sb of sth:使某人确信……convince sb that:convinced: adj.坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的 a convinced Christian adj.令人信服的a convincing speechconvince sb to do sth: 说服某人做……①How can I convince you of her honesty?②What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.③What convinced you to vote for them?8. linked:⑴连接，联系link sth to / with sth: 把……与……连接∕联系起来be linked to / with sth: 与……有联系；被连接到……link up with sth: 与……相连接∕相联系①You can link your TV to / with your stereo for better sound.你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。
②The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides.他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。
③The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead. 这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。