abnormal不正常的absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate?精确的,准确的adequate?足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical?分析的anonymous?匿名的applicable?适用的,合适的apprehensive?不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant?傲慢的,自大的authentic可靠的可信的authoritative?有权威的,可信的autonomous?自治的,自主的average?一般的普通的awesome?令人畏惧的aware?意识到的,知道的awkward?尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的?不毛的bizarre?古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt?不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的botanical植物学的bound?一定的brisk?活跃的,活泼的brutal?野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual?随意的,随便的catholic?广泛的,普遍的cautious?谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent?一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的?小巧的commercial?商业的,compassionate?表示同情的competent?有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的complementary?互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的concise?简洁的,简明的conclusive?确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive?连续不断的,接连而来的consequent?随后发生的,由引起的conservative?保守的,传统的consistent?和…一致conspicuous?显而易见的,引人注目的constituent?组成的,构成的conventional?传统的courteous?有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的corporate?法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy?舒适的crisp?脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical 关键的cumulative?累积的current当前的decent?体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive?欺骗的,骗人的definitive?最后的,明确的delicate?精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic?民主的desirable?理想的,想要的deteriorating?恶化的,变坏的destined?命中注定的destructive?毁灭的detached?超然的,detrimental?有害的digital?数字的divisive?分裂的,不和的disastrous?灾难性的discrete?不连续的,分立的divine?神圣的,神的dominant?占优势的,有支配力的dramatic?戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic?激烈的,猛烈的dreadful?可怕的dubious?怀疑的,可疑的eccentric?怪癖的,古怪的,离心的economic?经济的edible?可食的,无毒的effective?有效果的efficient?有效率的elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible?合格的eloquent?有口才的,善辩的embarrassing?令人尴尬的energetic?精力充沛的equivalent?相等的erroneous?错误的essential?必要的,基本的esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的evitable?可以避免的excessive?过分的,过度的exclusive独有的,排他的exotic?外来的,奇特的explicit?清楚的exquisite?优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的?extinct?灭绝的,绝种的extensive?广泛的extravagant?浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous?神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful?奇怪的,不真实的fatal?致命的,毁灭性的feasible?可行的feeble?脆弱的,虚弱的feminine?妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile?肥沃的,有才智的,能生的financial?财政的,经济的finite?有限度的flexible?灵活的,能适应环境的formidable?可怕的,艰难的forthcoming?即将到来的;现成的;热心的fragile?易碎的,易受伤害的fragrant?芳香的furious?猛烈的,生气的fruitful?有成效的generous?大方的genetic?基因的gigantic?巨大的global?全球的gloomy?暗淡的,忧伤的gorgeous?华丽的,灿烂的gracious?亲切的,大方的grim?严厉的,严格的,冷酷的hasty?仓促的,匆忙的homogeneous?同类的,同性质的hostile?敌对的humble?卑微的hysterical?歇斯底里的ideal?理想的identical相同的,一样的ignorant?无知的imaginable?可以想象的imaginative?富有想象力的,爱想象的immune?有免疫力的,安全的impartial?公正的imperative?必要的,急切的,强制的inaccessible不可接近的,不能达到的inadequate?不充分的,不适当的incessant?不断的,不停的incredible?难以置信的inclusive?包括的,包含的incurable?不治之症的indefinite?不确定的,模糊的indicative?直述的,指示的,表示的indifferent?不关心的,冷漠的indignant?生气的,愤怒的indispensable?必不可少的infectious传染的,传染性的inferior?较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的influential?有影响力的innate/inborn?天生的ingenious?天才的,灵巧的,精美的inherent?固有的,生来的innocent?无辜的,天真的inspirational?灵感的instantaneous?瞬间的,即时的instrumental?乐器的,有帮助的intent?专心的,专注的intentional?故意的intelligible?易理解的,易领悟的interactive?相互的,互动的intermittent?间歇的,断续的internal?内部的intimate?亲密的intricate?复杂精细的intrinsic 固有的,本质的,内在的invalid?无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable?无价的ironical?讽刺的irreplaceable?不能替换的,不能代替的irrespective?(of?)不考虑,不顾jealous?嫉妒的judicial?法官的,法庭的,审判的juvenile?少年的legislative?立法的,法律的legitimate?合法的,正规的,合理的lenient?宽大的,不严厉的liberal?自由的linear?线的,线状的literal?文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的literate?识字的,文雅的locomotive?移动的,引起运动的lofty?高的,高尚的,高傲的logical?合乎逻辑的luminous?发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的masculine?男性的,阳性的massive?大规模的,大量的mechanical?机械的medieval?中古的,中世纪的mental?心理的,精神的,metallic?金属的militant 好战的,尚武的merciful?仁慈的,宽大的mobile?活动的,流动的,移动的monetary?货币的muscular?肌肉的mythical?神话般的naive?自然而天真的,质朴的nasty?肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的nominal?名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable?显着的,着名的notorious臭名昭着的,声名狼藉的numerical?数字的,表示数量的obedient?服从的,顺从的obscure?模糊不清的obscene?淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic?乐观的optional?可供选择的oriental?东方的original?原先的,最早的orthodox?正统的,公认的overt?公然的,公开的overwhelming?势如破竹的,压倒性的passionate?热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的patriotic?爱国的perpetual?永久的,持久的persistent?坚持不懈的potential?可能的,潜在的poisonous?有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显着的prevalent?普遍的,流行的primitive?原始的,早期的productive?有生产力的,多产的proficient 熟练的,精通的profound?深刻的,深远的prominent?突出的,杰出的prompt?即刻的,迅速的prone?(to)?易于,倾向于proper?恰当的prosperous?富裕的,繁荣的prudent?谨慎的;小心的qualitative?与性质有关的,定性的queer?奇怪的,古怪的radiant?光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的radical?激进的,根本的random?随意的,无目的的rash?匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw?自然状态的,未加工的redundant?过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的reliable?可靠的resistant?有抵抗力的respectable?可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous?严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous?正义的,义愤的rough?粗略的,不精确的savage?野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的sensitive?敏感的sheer完全的,十足的shrewd精明的simultaneous?同时的skeptical?怀疑的slight?轻微的,小的sound?合理的,健康的stable/steady?稳定的,不断的stationary?固定的strenuous?吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的subordinate?次要的,从属的substantial?巨大的,subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient?足够的superficial?肤浅的surgical?外科的supplementary?增补的,补充的,附susceptible?易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious?怀疑的sustainable?可持续的sympathetic?有同情心的tedious?冗长的,乏味的tentative?试探的thermal?热的,热量的transient?短暂的,片刻的trivial?琐碎的,不重要的turbulent?动荡的,混乱的typical?典型的,有代表性的ultimate?最后的,最终性的unanimous?全体一致的,无异义的underlying?潜在的,根本的universal?普遍的,普通的verbal?言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile?多才多艺的vicious?恶的,恶意的,错误的visible?看的见的vivid?生动的,栩栩如生的vocational?职业的void?=invalid?无效的vulnerable?易受伤的,容易受到…影响的watertight?防水的weary?疲倦的,劳累的weird=odd=strange?奇怪的worth?值得的wretched可怜的,?破旧的,?恶劣的,?沮丧的amply?充足的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely?几乎不deliberately?故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively?仅仅;唯一explicitly?明确地implicitly?不清楚地forcibly?强行地,有力地formerly?原先地,以前,从前incidentally?附带地,偶然地increasingly?日益,越来越多地inevitably?必然地,不可避免地intentionally?有意地,故意地invariably?永不变的,恒久的optimistically.?乐观地outwardly?表面上,外表上地practically?实际上;几乎,差不多presumably?大概,可能,据推测quarterly?按季地shabbily?破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly?精明地,明智地shortly?不久,很快simultaneously?同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously?自发地,自然产生地startlingly?惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly?意外地virtually?事实上,实际地abundance 丰富,充裕access?(to)?入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品accommodation?膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement?承认,感谢,致谢admiration?欣赏adolescence 青年期adolescent?青年,少年admission?许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection?亲爱,爱意aggregate?合计,总数aisle?走廊,通道allowance?津贴;考虑,体谅alloy?合金ambition?野心,雄心ammunition 军火,弹药analogy?相似,比喻,类比anticipation?预期,期望apparatus?仪器,装置;器官appendix?附加物,附录appraisal?估计,估价,评价appreciation?感谢,感激array?陈列,一系列arena?比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r?盔甲,装甲array?阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery?动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵aspiration?愿望,希望;渴望assassination?暗杀,行刺assurance?保证,自信,把握automation?自动化aviation?航空,飞行axis?轴,轴心,政治联盟ballet/?ballot?芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt?破产;完全缺乏batch?一批,一捆bearing?举止,态度;关系,方面belly?肚子,腹部bias?偏见,倾向,癖性bishop?主教blunder?错误,大错budget?预算booth?棚子,摊位,亭botany 植物学boycott?联合抵制brace 链,曲柄bracket?托架,类别;分类breach?违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown?坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink?(危险等)边缘brochure?小册子bruise?挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust?半身像,胸部buzz?嗡嗡声bypass?辅助道路cannon 大炮,火炮canvas?帆布,油画capsule 胶囊caption 标题,题目;说明文字captive?俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability?能力,才能cash?现金casualty?灾祸;伤亡catastrophe 大灾害,灾祸cathedral?总教堂,大教堂caution 小心;谨慎,警告census?人口统计,人口调查chorus 合唱团,异口同声chunk?一大块,一厚块circulation (书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus?竞技场,马戏团clan?宗族,大家族,氏族clarity 清楚,透明clearance?清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax 高潮,顶点cluster?团,族,小群coalition 联合,联盟collaboration?合着,合作,勾结,通敌commitment?承诺,许诺commentary?实况报道,注释commonplace 习以为常的事情compartment?隔间,车室competence 称职,能力,权限compensation?补偿,赔偿complexion 肤色,面色,面貌;形式complication?复杂,困难;并发症compliment 恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception 构思,构想;怀孕configuration?形状,外貌,轮廓,排列consideration?考虑constitution?组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant 顾问contempt?轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention?争辩,争论,论点controversy?争论,辩论conversion?转化,改变,转变corpse?尸体counterpart?相对应的人或物;对方courtesy?礼貌,谦恭coverage?新闻报导coward 胆小鬼,懦夫crumble?碎屑,细屑damage?损坏debate?争论,辩论decree 法令,判决default?不负责,不到场,不还债defiance?反抗,不尊重deficit?赤字denial?否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) descendant?后裔,后代descent?下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭destiny?命运,天命discrepancy?不同,不符合digest?摘要,简编dilemma?窘境,困境distinction?区分,辨别disposition?排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance?搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion?转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine?教条,主义,学说domain?领土,领域;范围dome?圆屋顶drainage?排水,疏水drawback?缺陷,障碍,不利drought?干旱,旱灾edible?可食之物elite?杰出的人才或人物,精华emergency?紧急情况empirical?经验的,全凭实验的encouragement?鼓励enclosure?包围,函中信件essence?本质estimate?估计esteem?尊敬,尊重excerpt?摘录,引述expedition?远征,远征队expenditure?开支expertise?鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition?解释,说明extinction?.灭绝facet?平面,刻面,方面fashion?方式,样子feast?盛宴;赏心悦目的东西feat?技艺;伟绩federation?联邦制,联合会,联盟ferry?渡船fitting?试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备flattery?奉承,阿谀之词fragrance?香味,香气flaw?裂纹,瑕疵fortune 财产,大笔的钱fraction?小部分,一点friction?摩擦,不和,冲突fuse?保险丝,导火线fusion?融合,联合galaxy?星系garment?衣服glacier?冰河glamour?魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip?闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee?保证,保证书,保修单guilt?犯罪,罪状handicap?障碍,阻碍harassment?烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony?与…协调一致,和谐heritage?遗产,继承物hierarchy?等级制度hike?徒步旅行hinge?重点,关键,主旨hospitality 友好款待,好客hostage?人质humidity?潮湿,湿度hurricane?飓风hypothesis?假设,假说ideology?思想方式,意识形态idiot?白痴,傻瓜illusion?错觉,假象impetus?动力,推动力,刺激incentive?刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因inertia?迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient?成分inlet?入口insight?理解,洞察力inspection?检查,视察instinct?本能,直觉integrity?正直,诚实intersection?交叉,交叉口intuition?直觉intuition?直觉inventory?详细目录?存货,盘存junction?连接,会合,交叉点junk?破烂物,垃圾lace?花边,饰带atitude?纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman?外行人,门外汉liability?责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood?可能性locality?位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude?经度lounge?休息室,休息处lease?租约,契约legislation?立法,法律limitation?局限性,缺点loyalty?忠诚,忠心luxury?奢侈,豪华magistrate?地方官吏/法官magnitude?大小,光度mansion?大厦,官邸manifestation 表现(形式) massacre?大屠杀meadow?草地,牧场mechanism?机械装置,机构,结构方式melody?音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律menace 危险,威胁migrant?移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune?不幸,灾难momentum?动量,动力,推动力monopoly?专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality?道德,美德mortgage?抵押,抵押品notion?概念,观念,理解novelty?新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath?誓约,誓言obligation?(法律上或道义上的)责任offset?印刷术offspring?后代,子孙,幼子optimum?最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation?定方向,定方位,朝向outfit?服装,装备,用具occasion?场合opponent 敌人,对手ornament?装饰,装饰品overpass?天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox?反论parasite?寄生虫,食客participation?参加,加入partition?分割,分配,瓜分pastime?消遣,娱乐pasture 草原,牧场patent?专利权patrol?巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron?赞助人,资助人pattern?模式penalty?制裁,惩罚pension?养老金personality?人格,人性plateau?高地,高原pledge?保证,誓言plight?困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture?姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor?前任,原有的事物premise?前提,假设premium?保险费;报酬,奖金prescription?处方preservation?保护,防护prestige?威信,威望pretext?借口,托辞prey?猎物priority?优先(权)proceeding?进行,举止,行为,处置prophet?先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition?主张;提议;问题,难题prospect 前景,可能性proximity?接近,接近于pursuit?追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire?调查表,问卷racket?喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate?速度ration?比率recession (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation?和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection?反映,表现refreshment?爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge?躲避,避难,避难所refund?退还,退款regime 政体,制度regiment?团,多数,大量rehearsal?演习,排演,详述reign?主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein?缰绳rejoice?欢喜,快乐relay?替换,替班,接力,转播reliance?依靠,信任,信赖relish?吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder?剩余物或人remnant 残余,剩余repression?镇压,抑制,压抑reputation?名声,声望resemblance?相似,类似reservation 贮存,贮藏reservation?预订,保留retention?保持,保留retrospect?回顾,回望revelation?显示,泄露revenue 税收,岁入rival?竞争对手routine?常规,惯例,例行公事rupture?破裂,绝交safeguard?安全设施或措施salvation?拯救,救助savage?野人,野蛮人scent?气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene?景色,景象scorn 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny?细察,详审,核算选票sensation?感觉,激动,轰动sentiment?感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback?阻碍,挫折shortage?短缺,不足smash?打碎,粉碎stability?稳定(性),稳固stack?堆,一堆standard?标准subsidy?补助金,资助金surface?表面suspension?暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis?综合,合成,合成物temperament?气质,性格tempo?数率,进度,节奏testimony?证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold?开端,入口tolerance 容忍,忍耐力transaction?处理,办理,交易transition?过渡,转变trend 倾向,趋势turnover?营业额,销售金额variation?变化,变动vegetation?植物,草木vein?心情,心思,意向verdict?裁决,判决;决定,判断versus?相对,对抗vicinity?接近,附近;密切的关系void?空虚,空处warehouse?货仓warfare?作战,交战warrant?根据,权威,委任状abandon 抛弃,放弃accommodate?供给住宿,答应;?适应acknowledge?承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint?熟悉,认识,通晓acquire?获得,得到activate?使活波,激活addict?(to)?沉溺于,嗜好adhere?to?坚持,忠于adjoin?邻近,接近,毗连administer?管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore?崇拜,敬爱,爱慕affiliate?加盟,入会affirm?肯定,断言afflict?受折磨,使苦恼afford?付得起,冒危险;供给,给予aggravate?使恶化,使严重alienate?离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡?allege?断言,宣称,提出alleviate?减轻,缓和allocate?分配,配给,拨给alternate?交替,轮流amend?改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate 预期,盼望appease?使平息,安抚applaud?赞扬,称赞articulate?清晰说话,连接ascend?上升,攀登ascertain?确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于assemble?集合,聚集,装备assign?分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate?吸收,同化attribute...to?归因于authorize/ise?授权,委托;批准,许可avail?利用,有帮助,有用avert?转移,防止,避免baffle?困惑,阻止,难住beam?微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base 建立在……的基础上bewilder?迷惑,弄糊涂blaze?燃烧;照耀blink?眨眼,闪烁不定blush?脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost?提高,上扬,吹嘘breach?冲破,突破breed?(over?)?培育,养育brew?酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood?沉思,思考,思虑browse?食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully?威胁,欺负carve?雕刻,铭刻,刻字cater?(for)?准备,提供,迎合certify?证明,保证chant?唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp?施压,钳制,用力制止clasp?紧握,紧抱cling?(to?)坚守,抱紧clutch?抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide?with?相同,相一致collaborate?合着,合作,合伙collide?互撞,碰撞commemorate?纪念,庆祝commend?称赞,赞扬commence?开始commute?改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate 补偿,赔偿compile?编辑,编制,编写complement?补充,补足,结合comply?with 遵守conceive 想出,设想concern?涉及condense?压缩,浓缩conflict 冲突,战争conform?符合,遵守,适应confront 面对,面临conserve 保护,保存confer?授予;商谈,商讨,讨论console?给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate?巩固,统一constrain?强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate?注视,沉思,打算contend?奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive?发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene?召集,召开,集合converge?汇合,聚集convey?表达,传达correlate?有关系,发生联系corrode?腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt?腐败,败坏,行贿crash (飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise?航行,漫游,行进culminate?到达极点dart?飞奔,投射,冲进dazzle?使眩目,耀眼deceive?欺骗,哄骗decline?下降,减少,衰退dedicate?奉献,献身,致力于deduce?推理,推想,演绎出deem?相信,认为default?不负责,不到场,不还债defend?为……辩护defy?违抗,藐视degenerate?退步,堕落,腐化,恶化degrade?降级,堕落denote?代表,指出,指示denounce?揭发,告发deny?否认,剥夺,拒绝给deport?驱逐出境deprive?剥夺derive 得来,得到descend?下落descend?下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve?值得designate?标明,指明,命名despise?鄙视,轻视,瞧不起detach?解开,拆开,使分离detain?扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁deteriorate?恶化,变坏,变质deviate?(使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate?区别,辨别,分别diffuse?散布,传播,扩散,推广dilute?变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish?减少,缩小disable?使无能力,使残废discern?辩明,认清discriminate?区别,辨别;歧视dispense?分配,分给,施给;配药disperse?驱散,散开displace?移走,移置disguise?假扮,伪装disrupt?分裂,打破distort?歪曲,扭曲dominate?统治,占据dodge?闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate?捐赠,赠送doom?判定,注定dread?害怕,畏惧drain?渐渐耗尽duplicate 复制,重复eject?离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse?经过,过去,逝去elevate?举起,提高,使高尚elicit?发出,引出eliminate 消除,淘汰,剔除embark?乘船,装载;开始,从事embody?体现,包括,包含endow?捐赠,赋有endure?忍受,忍耐enhance?提高,增加enroll?使成为…的成员,注册ensue?随着发生,因而发生erase?擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt?爆发,迸发escort?护送,护航evacuate?撤离,撤退,疏散evaporate?蒸发,消失,死亡exempt?(from)?使免除evoke?引起,唤起exclaim?呼喊,欢呼expire?到期,期满explore?探险,探索extract?拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate?建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank?侧翼包围flap (鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare?燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush?变红,脸红,激动formulate?明确的表达,阐述foster?照顾,培育,培养,养育follow?遵从,接受furnish?.?配备,装饰gasp?喘气,喘息gauge?精确计量;估计,判断gaze 凝视,注视gear?(to?)使适应,使适合glitter?闪烁graze?吃草,放牧grease?涂上,搽上grieve 使伤心,使悲伤grin?露齿笑groan?呻吟grope?摸索,搜寻hamper?妨碍,限制haul?拖,拉haunt?常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder?阻碍,妨害hoist 举起,升起,吊起hover?盘旋,翱翔huddle?挤在一起,缩成一团hurl?投掷,猛投identify?认出,确认ignite?引燃,发火illuminate?照亮,说明,阐明immerse?(in?)使浸没,使专心impair?损害,伤害impart?传授,给予;通知,告知。