2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练04基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors should not know one a___________.【答案】another【句意】我觉得这样的近邻竟然互不认识是不对的。
2.The Foreign Secretary’s remarks clarify an ___________(模棱两可的)statement issued earlier this week.【答案】ambiguous【句意】外交大臣的话对本周较早时候发表的一份模棱两可的声明作出了澄清。
3.It is your ___________(态度)attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your ___________(高度). 【答案】attitude, altitude【句意】决定你高度的是你的态度而不是你的天资。
4.Not only did the swimmer refuse to ___________(道歉)to his opponent, but a___________ he made an ___________(挑衅的)gesture, which made him blamed by the media.【答案】apologize, also, aggressive【句意】那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。
5.The English teacher laid particular stress on the need of reading a____________.【答案】aloud【句意】老师特别强调大声朗读的必要。
6.—What’s wrong with your face?—I am ___________(过敏的)to this kind of weather. Nothing serious.【答案】allergic【句意】“你的脸怎么了？”“我对这种天气过敏。
没什么。
”7.Tim’s brown hair, dark glasses and the manner of w alking ___________(惊动)the guards. That’s why he was watched closely.【答案】alarmed【解析】提米的棕色头发，黑色眼镜和走路的方式惊动了卫兵。
那就是他为什么被密切留意的原因所在。
8.He was a ___________ of being late for the meeting, so he set out a ___________ of time.【答案】afraid, ahead【句意】唯恐开会要迟到，所以他就提前动身了。
9.The teaching of Confucius represented ___________(古代的)Chinese wisdom, ___________(影响)Chinese life and thought for centuries to come.【答案】ancient, affecting【句意】孔子的学说代表了中国古代的智慧，影响了接下来中国人数世纪的生活和思想。
10.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not a___________ to send our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。
11.He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the a___________ of 15.【答案】age【句意】他15岁进入大学时就已经学了5000多个英语单词。
12.They say your report doesn’t a___________ with the fact. But I don’t a___________ with them on this point.【答案】agree, agree【句意】他们说你的报告与事实不符。
但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。
13.We may travel with the a___________ of a good map.【答案】aid【句意】我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。
14.The sig n on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is a____________ to be taken out of the reading room”.【答案】allowed【句意】图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。
”15.He lives on a single parent’s ___________(补助)of £ 70 a week.【答案】allowance【句意】他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。
16.We have to ___________(分析)everything question in detail before we take action.【答案】analyze/analyse【句意】我们必须分析细节中的每个问题，然后再采取行动。
17.An international team of astronomers ___________(宣布)Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever imageof a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
18.Thanksgiving, an a___________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourthThursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。
19.—You needn’t have a___________ to Joey. It was his fault.—The reason why I did so was that I didn’t want to lose my friend.【答案】apologized【句意】“你本不必向乔伊道歉的。
是他的错。
”“我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。
”20.A cloned child may live a shorter life even if it a___________ to be healthy and normal.【答案】appears【句意】克隆儿的寿命可能很短，尽管它看起来是健康和正常的。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.—Could it be possible to make an __________(arrange)with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?—I’m afraid not, but you need to find another date.【答案】arrangement【句意】“明天能和克林顿先生约个时间吗？”“恐怕不行，你可以另定个日子。
”2.Since its introduction, the Beidou navigation system has been applied __________ everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.【答案】to【句意】自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。
3.Some top American universities are accused of denying Asian-American __________(apply)using race as a factor.【答案】applicants【句意】一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
4.Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be applauded __________ the efforts you make.【答案】for【句意】即使你成绩平平或高考失败了，请记住，你应该为你付出的努力鼓掌。
5.Jianbing, one of the most popular snacks in China, appeals __________ almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there.【答案】to【句意】煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一，几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。
6.—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an __________(apologize)for your fault, or you will regret.【答案】apology【句意】“妈妈，今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。
”“你需要为你的错误道歉，否则你会后悔的。
”7.Apart __________ his career as a professional basketballer, Michael Jordan owned a steak restaurant.【答案】from【句意】除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。
8.We were waiting at the station in __________(anticipate)of her arrival.【答案】anticipation【句意】我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。