高考英语临沂情态动词知识点真题汇编一、选择题1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might2．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 3．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must5．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t6．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take7．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t8．No student ______go out o f school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall9．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall10．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been11．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded16．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 17．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited20．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need21．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall22．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t23．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 24．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should25．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去看医生。
A. ought to 应该； B. may可能；C. can 会； D. might可能。
故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。
——对不起，我一定是睡着了。
这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。
固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。
故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查情态动词。
解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. must必须，偏要；B. can能，可能；C. will将，会；D. should应该；2.确定答案：此处表示一种客观的可能性，应使用情态动词can。
句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。
它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。
故选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：如果你从现在起好好表现，你18岁生日时将得到一块苹果手表。
A. will将；B. shall应，会，将，必须；C. can可能，能够；D. must必须，一定。
根据for your 18th birthday可知此处情态动词有表示“允诺”之意，shall可表示“允诺”。
故选B。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：你不必让我搭车。
我想步行回家锻炼身体。
A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。
根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。
故选A。
考点：考查情态动词6．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。
真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。
情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。
根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。