Unit 3 A healthy life假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。
请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1. 茶文化的悠久历史;2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3. 茶与健康。
参考词汇:《茶经》The Classic of Tea茶圣Sage of TeaDear Tom,In your e-mail you asked about the tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty,who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea.Tea is part of the Chinese s daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink”of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health,but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body.I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。
如:be native to (原产于),play an important part in (在……方面起着重要作用),in appreciation of (欣赏),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为……闻名),prolong(延长),regularly(定期地,有规律地)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。
如:①定语从句:among whom was Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea and was regarded as the Sage of Tea;②并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;③宾语从句: that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;④形容词短语作定语:good for the body;⑤不定式短语作目的状语: to learn more about it等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1. n.香烟,纸烟2. n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程3. n.小包;小盒4. (复数-dixes, -dices)n.附录;附件5. n.药丸;药片6. n.针;(注射器的)针头7. n.偏见;成见8. n.流产;(计划等)中途失败9. n.& vt.滥用;虐待10. vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责11. vt.停止(做某事);离开12. adj.欠款的;预期的;到期的13. adj.困难的;强硬的14. adj.怀孕的15. adj.绝望的;拼命的16. adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物17. adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性动(植)物;女人18. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的[拓展词汇]19. n.酒;酒精→adj.酒精的20. n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的21. n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期22.n.放松;松弛→relax v.使放松→adj.轻松的→adj.使人放松的23. n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学→adj.化学的24. n.结果;效力→adj.有效的25. n.理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解;领会26. n.幸存;幸存者→survive v.活下来→n.幸存者27. n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断;审判n.法官;裁判28. vt.使习惯于→adj.惯常的;习惯了的29. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→n.力气→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的30. vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→n.弱点31. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→n.沉溺;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的32. adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically adv.无意识地;自动地33. adj.精神的;智力的→adv.精神上;智力上34. adj.畸形的;异常的→normal adj.正常的35. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.气息;呼吸→v.喘气;呼吸36. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitness n.健康→fit adj.健康的;合适的37. adj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→n.失望38. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.耻辱39. adj.不合法的;违法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的40. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment n.尴尬Ⅱ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1. 对……做出决定2. 想要(做)……3. 放弃4. 冒险5. 陷入;染上(坏习惯)6.find a cure 找到治疗……的方法7.ban sb doing sth禁止某人干某事8.have an effect 对……有影响;对……起作用,产生效果9. 对……有瘾10. 习惯于……11. 对……尴尬12.be disappointed sth对……失望be disappointed sb对某人失望13.be/feel ashamed 因……感到羞愧[介词短语及其他型]14. 由于……15. 不顾;不管16. 处境危险;遭受危险17. stress在压力之下Ⅲ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1. seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2.is not easy to stop smoking,but millions have managed (quit) and so can you.3.…you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding difficult to give it up.4.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life I have.5.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.6. you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.7.…HIV will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.8.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel (stress).B.经典写作背诵句1.固定句型:It s time(for sb)to do sth.是(某人)……做某事的时候了。
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew .当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时,我才知道是时候该戒烟了。
2. every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次,每当”, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候.你就提醒你自己,你是不吸烟的人了。
3. “in spite of+名词”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”he failed.尽管他竭尽全力,但还是失败了。
4. 强调句型:It s/was+被强调部分+that/who…only when the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。
●1 stress n.压力;强调,重要性 vt. (to put stress or emphasis on sth )加压于;使紧张;强调(1)under stress 在压力之下under the stress of … 在……的压力之下lay/place/put stress on … 强调……(2)stress that …/sth 强调……/某事stress the importance of 强调……的重要性(3)stressful adj.有压力的【活学活用】(1)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。