高考英语高频重点难点考点总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able用法：beabletodo Note:反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
beabletodo可以表示经过艰难外，advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。
5.afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。
6.after用法：表示在时间、空间之后；beafter表示追寻。
Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，Note:可以表示允许进入，如：Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note:还可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如：Note:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。
15.appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表示到一个大地方。
搭19.attend用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference, class,school,wedding,funera l等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention变好。
Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,theda ybeforeyesterday,theweek/ye arbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
6123Note:还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyondthewood/bridge.Note:可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyondcontrol/power/description.29.bit用法：与alittle一样可腾的；boiled表示煮过的。
Note:boilingpoint可以表示沸点。
33.borrow用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note:点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath用法：holdone’sbreath;outofbreat h;saveone’sbreathNote:不能说Myworkisbusy.应说Iambusywithmywork.38.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.forsb.Note:点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。
39.but用法：not…but..butfornextbutone, havenochoicebutodosth.,allbing间状语一般句子用完成时态。
41.care用法：takecareof;withcare;carefor/aboutNote:careabout表示在乎，常用于否定句；carefor表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。
42.carry用法：carry表示搬运；carryon表示进行；坚持下去；carryout表示执行。
可以表45.cattle用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。
如：Cattleareraisedhere.Note:一头牛可以用aheadofcattle.注意十头牛用tenheadofcattle。
46.chance用法：bychance;takeachance;thereisac hancethat…Note:在chance后面可以用动词近。
Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
Note:要用few或many来修饰。
51.buy用法：buysth.for5dollars;buysth.f53.by用法：byaccident,byair/sea/train, byandby,byfar,byforce,bymis take,bychance,bytheway Note:bywayof取道，经由。
byreasonof由于。
by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
54.call用法：callfor/up/back/in/,callons b.todosth.,pay/makeacallons示随身携带。
57.case用法：incase;incaseof;inanycase;inthis/thatcase Note:incase后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即incasesb.shoulddo的形式。
58.catch用法：catchthethief;catchfire;cat chacold;catchupwith,catchsb不定式或者of的结构作定语。
61.change用法：changeAforB 表示用A换成B；changeAintoB 表示把A变成B。
Note:表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。
62.charge用法：chargesb.with(doing)sth.tha t…,chargesb.todosth.charg esb.for$“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。
65.close用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。
Note:close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。
66.clothes用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。
如：Hisdreamscametrue.mon用法：表示普遍性，如：Smithisacommonname. Note:commonsense表示常识；incommon表示共同点。
pare用法：compare…with…表示把……与……作比较；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note:用作状语时，二者都可以Note:onconditionthat表示只要，条件状语从句。
73.content用法：becontentwith/todo Note:表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
74.cost用法：sth.costsb.somemoney，只能用物作主语。
Note:修饰cost要用副词high表示动划掉，Note:集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。
78.cure用法：curesb.of…Note:cure强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。
79.cut用法：cutdown/up/off Note:作名词时ashortcut表示捷径。
80.damage用法：dodamagetosb.=dosb.harmbefore/afterdark;inthedark Note:可以表示深色的，如：darkblue.84.deal用法：agreat/gooddealof修饰不可数名词。
Note:作动词时构成短语dealwith,常与副词how搭配。
85.defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名的形on连用。
意为“依靠，信赖”88.desert用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。
Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：adesertedhouse.89.determine用法：determinetodo;determinesb.todoNote:过去分词表示有决心的，havedifficultywith;havediff icultieswithsth.;havediffic ultyindoingsth.; Note:表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。
93.disagree用法：disagreewithsb. Note:disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。
注意它的反义问句形式：;dowith.,dowonders,dosb.wro ng=dowrongtosb. Note:主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：Ifyouhavenopen,pencilwilldo.97.doubt用法：doubtsb./sth.,beyonddoubt,i ndoubt,nodoubt,withoutadoubtthat 不加介词，如：godowntown.Note:可用作定语，如：adowntownstreet.99.draw用法：drawapicture/thecurtainAsIwasabouttosay,youinterruptedme.3.add…to…把……加……Ifyouadd5to5,yougetten. Iftheteaistoostrong,addsome Wedon'tagreewiththeproposal ,becauseitgoesagainstthelaw.6.agreeon达成一致Weagreedonanearlystart/makingaearlystart.Weallagreeontheterms.7.agreetodo同意做Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.9.beangrywith对……生气Hewasangrywithhimselfforhav ingmadesuchafoolishmistake. Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting. 10.beanxiousabout对……担心Iwasanxiousaboutmyson'shealth.11.applyfor申请IhaveappliedtotheConsulfort达到某ingataregulartime. 15.ask(sb.)forsth.向（某人）要某物Youshouldn'taskyourparentsf ormoneyanymore.16.payattentionto对……注意Whenyouwriteanessay,youhave severalthingstopayattentionto.17.beawayfrom远离……21.makethebed铺床Youareoldenoughtomakethebedsbyyourself.22.begone'spardon请某人再说一遍SorryIdidn'tcatchit.Ibegyourpardon.23.begin…with以……开始Thepartybeganwithacheerfulsong.29.takeaboat乘船Itookaboattogototheislandin thecenterofthelake.30.beborn出生Hewasborninawealthyfamily.31.breakawayfrom从……脱离，断绝关系Wewon'tsay"Yes"toanyone'sbr eakingawayfromourcountry. Can'tyoubreakawayfromoldhabHishousewasbrokenintolastweek.34.breakoff从中间打断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence. Let'sbreakoffforanhourandhavesometea.Themastbrokeoff. 35.breakout（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发??38.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreathandsneakedintohisroom.39.bringdown击落、打倒Amomentago,webroughtdownahostileaircraft. Weshouldbringdownthetyrant.40.bringin赚得、赢得（利润）Hisfarmsbring(him)in$20000ayear.theybehavebadly.43.buildup建立；恢复（身体状况等）Hehasbuiltupagoodbusiness. Hewentonholidayandsoonbuiltuphishealth.44.burn…totheground把……夷为平地TheJapaneseinvadersburntthe housestotheground.突然爆忙于Icalledatthetailor'sacoupleofdaysago.50.callback回电话Iwillcallbacklater. 51.callfor到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁AmancallseveryMondayforoldnewspapers.I'llcallforyouat6o'clock. TheoccasioncallsforpromptacThesearethedevicesthattakec areofthewastefromthefactory.55.carefor担心、关心、想MyparentscareformysafetywhenItravelbymyself. Theeldersshouldcarefortheyo ungergeneration. Wouldyoucareforagameoftabletennis?；取得Thismaterialiseasytocatchfire.Becareful.60.catchupwith赶上Ihavetostudyevenharderthanb eforeinordertocatchupwithmypeers.61.change…for把……换成Theshirtistoobig.CanIchangeforanotherone.62.change…into把……变成66.clearup（指天）晴朗；清理Theweather/skyisclearingup. Clearupthedeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.67.catch/takecold;haveacold感冒Hewasabsentbecausehecaughtcoldlastnight.eabout产生……结果Howdoesitcomeabouthalfofthe. Thetemperaturecamedownsuddenly.efrom来自MuchofthebutterinEnglandcomesfromNewZealand.eoff脱落Thebuttonhascomeoffmycoat.eon加油Comeon!Let'sracetothebottomHecameupthehardway. Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.parewith与……比较Comparedwitheducationinwest erncountries,Chinahasherownspecialfeatures.pareto把……比作Teachersaresometimescomparedtocandles.81.connectto与……联系考虑ysnow.86.cutdown砍倒Don'tcutdowntheyoungtrees.87.cutoff砍掉；截断Don'tcutyourfingersoff!Theenemyhadcutoffourfoodsupply.89.cutup切碎I'llcutupthemeat.90.datefrom起始于Whetherwegotoparkthisweeken ddependsontheweather. YoucanalwaysdependonJim,for heisanhonestman. Itdependsonyou.Anytimeisallrightforme.94.devoteto把（时间、精力等）专注于……MaryCuriodevotedallherlifet otheresearchofradiationmatt99.divideinto把……分成（几部分）Thehousewasdividedintotwoparts.100.dosb.afavor给某人帮忙Wouldyoudomeafavor? 101.dowellin在……方面表现好Hedidwellinmathswhenhewasinhighschool.Hewassohungrythatheateupall thefoodonthetable. 107.haveaneffecton对……有影响Herchildhoodlifehadagreateffectonherlaterlife. 108.endup结束（一般是不太好的结果）Ifyoucontinuestealingyouwil lendupinprison.113.fallinlovewith与……相爱Hefellinlovewithanactress.114.falloff从……摔下Thedailynumberofpassengersbythislineshowsaslightfallingoff. Thenaughtyboyfelloffthetree whenhereachedthebirdnest.115.fallover摔入Idon'tfeellikeeatingtoomuch.120.fillin填写Pleasefillintheapplicationf ormsbeforeyougoforainterview.121.findout找出事实真相Imadeupmindtofindoutthetruth.122.befitfor对……合适125.setfree解放OneofthegreatcontributionsL incolnhadmadewassettingtheslavesfree.126.makefriendswith与……交朋友Shewasverypopular,andshehad madelotsoffriendsaftershemo vedtothenewschool.127.befullof充满……ackbefore10p.m.132.getcloseto接近Inordertobeafamousactor,het riedtogetclosetothosemoviestars.133.getdown下车Remembertogetdownafterthreestops.134.getdownto集中精力做……Ishouldgetdowntomyworkafter形成某种习惯Aftercominghere,I'vegotinto thehabitofgettingupearlyint hemorning.138.getmarried结婚Hehasgotmarriedandhasthetwi ns.139.getoff Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbre akfast.试）143.giveatalk作演讲Awellknownexpertissupposedt ogiveatalktomorrowafternoon .144.giveadvice提建议Weneedfriendstogiveadvice. 145.giveback还回Youshouldgivebackwhatyou've borrowed.146.givebirthto生育ut.Herpatiencegaveout. Pleasehelpmetogiveouttheboo ks.150.giveup放弃Don'tgiveupwhenyougetintrou ble.151.goahead向前，前进Don'tmindit.Pleasegoahead. 152.gobad变质hergoon?157.goondoingsth.继续做某事Nevergiveup!Goontrying. Ihopeitwon'tgoonrainingalld ay. 158.goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作Let'sstopheretoday.We'llgoo nwithourworktomorrow. 159.goout（灯）熄灭；参加社asgonethroughhardships. 161.goup上升Thetemperatureisgoingup. 162.begoodat擅长于Sheisanexcellentstudentwhoisgoodatnearlyeverything. 163.growup长大Whenyougrowupyouwillunderst andallthis.164.handdown流传Ihavenothingontomorroweveni ng.I'mfree.169.have…todowith与……有关Ithasnothingtodowithyou,soy oucanleavenow.170.haveagiftfor有……方面的天赋Shehashadagiftformusicsince shewasquiteyoung.sal.175.hearfrom有……的消息Ihaven'theardfromyouforalon gtime.176.hearof听说I'veneverheardofthatplace. 177.learn/knowsth.byheart 把……牢记Ifyouhavelearned/knownagrea tdealofpoemsbyheart,youwilllf.Idon'tknowhowtotranslatethe passage.Pleasehelpmeout. 182.holdon别挂电话--IsthatMaryspeaking?--Holdon,please.I'llgether. 183.holdout伸出Holdyourrightarmoutandletme examineit.184.holdup举起Heissuchaproudmen.,alwayshoWeshouldjoinupandtakeaction stodefendourselves.188.keeparecord做记录Whenyoudoanexperiment,you'd betterkeeparecord.189.keepback扣Theykeepback$200 amonthfrommysalaryforNation alInsurance.190.keepfit保持身体健康某事Don'tkeeponaskingsillyquest ions. Keeponworkingforawholedayma demeexhausted.194.keepone'sbalance保持平衡It'sveryimportantforangymna stictokeephis/herbalance. Keepingbalanceofnatureisofg reatsignificance.（习Listen,Iheardsomebodyknocki ngatthedoor.198.knockintosb.撞倒WhenIfellfromthetree,Iknock edintoapasser-by.199.knockoutof把……敲出来Grandfatherwassittingatthet able,knockingtheashoutofhis pipe.ughat嘲笑Wedon'thaveanylessonsonweek ends.205.letin让……进入Windowsletinlightandair. Theseshoesletinwater. Wholetyouin?206.letout把……放出；泄露（秘密）Heletairoutofthetyros. Hetriedtobecalm,buthisvoice211.lookfor寻找I'vebeenlookingformykeyforh alfanhour.212.lookforwardto盼望、期待Wintervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingmyfami ly.213.lookinto.朝里看；调查Ilookedintothebushandfounda ball.Oh,whataprettydress.Letmeha ve/takealook.218.loseheart.丧失信心Neverloseheart.Keepontrying . 219.loseone'slife丧命Intheearthquake,sometwothou sandresidentslosttheirlives .220.loseone'svoice失声（看（看得出原材料）Clothismadeofcotton,wool,si lkandothermaterials.225.bemadein在哪制造YoucanfindmanyproductsintheUSAwhicharemadeinChina. 226.bemadeupof由……组成Ayearismadeupof12months. 227.make…toone'sownmeasure 给某人量体裁衣。