消费；消耗 图表 胡乱的；任意的 现象 燃料 趋向；易于 数据 趋势；倾向 大灾难 温和的；温柔的 结果；后果 陈述；说明 种类；范围
• glance • steady • widespread • existence • advocate • commitment • electrical • casual • circumstance • microwave • refresh • presentation • nuclear
今年来物价趋于上涨. Prices have tended upwards in recent years.
tend (to) sb./ sth 照料, 照管 ,护理
Sofia was tending (to) her son in the bedroom.
The nurse skillfully tended the soldiers’ wound.
• C. consume
D. exhaust
• ③The price increases were passed on by the firm to the_c_o_n_s_u_m__e_r_s. (消费者)
• 上涨的物价由公司转嫁给了消费者。
2. come about 发生；造成
相当于_h__a_p_p_en
Mary will tend the garden while you’re on vacation.
2. glance vi. 看一下；扫视；n. 一瞥
glance at
瞥一眼；扫视
at first glance 初看起来；乍一看
He glanced at the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand.
years.
• A. ordered.
B. purchased.
• C. picked .
D. subscribed.
• ② 所有的科学家都赞成这个观点。
• All scientists _s_u_b_s_c_r_i_b_e_d__t_o_ the view.
4. _o_p_p_o_s_e__(v_t_) to be against; adj___o_p_p_o_s_e_d_____ 反对 be opposed to
In_/_U__n_d_e_r_n_o__c_ir_c_u_m__s_ta_n_c_e_s will I give in.
1.quantities of quality 质量
quantities of +可数/不可数
Rose owns quantities of books.
• Large quantities of money _w__e_r_e___
• come about • subscribe to • quantities of • go up • result in • be opposed to • even if • keep on • on the whole • on behalf of • put up with • so long as • and so on
spent on the bridge.
• A large quantity of money _w__a_s__
spent on the bridge.
• A large quantity of materials _w_e__r_e_
spent on the bridge.
2. go up 上升；增长；升起
女W人om往e往n t比en男d人to长li寿ve. longer than men.
T他he们y 累ten了d往to往lo会s发e t脾em气p.er when they are tired.
2. tend to/ towards 趋向,趋于,走向
他的观点趋于偏激. His view tends towards the extreme.
2). 只要你开心，你可以拥有这本书长达两 个小时
So/As long as you are happy, you
can keep the book as long as two
hours.
长达
7.p_u_t__u_p_w__it_h___ :suffer without complaining
4. average
His intelligence is above average. below average 低于平均值
On average, our height is
The _a_v_e_r_a_g_e___height of our group members is about 135cm.
• [点拨] lift up鼓舞；
•
bring up抚养；
•
grow up成长。
• go over • go by • go through • go out • go all out for • go on
• (时间)过去 • 经历 • 仔细检查，复习 • 继续 • 熄灭，外出 • 全力以赴
3. result in 导致, 造成 = lead to
__in__ the increase in knowledge gained by students.
5. on behalf of 6. as long as
1). Tom isn’t here, but I want to thank you
on__h_is__b_e_h_a_l_f _ (代表他).
发生 偶遇 加油；快点；得啦 出版，花开 走近；发芽；被提出 提出（建议）；赶上 当谈到/涉及到…的时候
自主练习
• 1. It is already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _______
that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
扫视；一瞥 平稳的；稳固的 分布广的 生存；存在 拥护；提倡 承诺；交托 电的；与电有关的 随便的 环境；情况 微波炉 使恢复；使振作 显示；演出 核的；核能的
• 发生；造成 • 同意，赞成，订购 • 大量的 • 上升，增长，升起 • 导致 • 反对 • 即使 • 继续 • 大体上，基本上 • 代表… • 忍受，容忍 • 只要 • 等等
5. circumstance
在任何情况下,他都 可以信任他的爸爸.
He can trust his father in any circumstance.
他现在已经很伤心.在这种情况下,就别告诉他元旦还要 加班的消息了. He is sad now. In/ under the circumstances, you ‘d better not tell him the news that he will have to work on the New Year’s Day.
from chef to swimming instructor. • ② 排列 • 请将书排列在书架上。
• Please range the books on the bookshelf.
Байду номын сангаас
Other words
1. tend n. tendency 倾向；趋势
tend to do 往往会,常常会
• A. came over
B. came out
• C. came about
D. came up
• 2. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but
knowing such things isn’t much help when it
________ shopping and eating.
D. go out
3. subscribe (to) 同意；赞成；订购
Actually, she doesn’t subscribe to your
opinion.
同意，赞成
Which journals does the library subscribe to ?
• ① I have ___ to China Daily for ten 订购
—Do you think that housing price will
keep ______ in the years to come? • — Sorry, I have no idea. （江苏2007）
• A. lifting up
B. going up
• C. bringing up
D. growing up
5. range n. 种类，范围
n. a__ _r_a_n__g_e__ o_f__ 一系列的
Most of the students are in the 15-18 age range 大多数学生年龄在15到18之间。 • 译：这家商店商品品种多。
• This store offers _a__ _w_i_d_e__ _r_a_n_g_e ___o_f__
1. consume
• ①消费，消耗
• 译：The car consumes a lot of fuel.
这辆车油耗高.
• ②In Britain people ______ four million
tons of potatoes every year.
• A. swallow
B. dispose
David’s carelessness resulted in his failure.
用适当的介词填空。 1. Max’s success resulted _fr_o_m__ accepting