模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句
一、强调句：
（一）、一般结构
It is /was / has been +强调中心+ that/who……
注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调句，但谓语部分除外。

2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺
Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.
It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.
（二）、特殊结构
1、否定式：
It is /was / has been + not +强调中心+ that / who……
Eg. It wasn’t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.
2、一般疑问句：
Is /Was it + 强调中心+that/ who……
Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?
3、特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ Is /Was it +that/ who……
Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.
4、当强调not…… until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：It is /was not until …… that…….
5、感叹句：
（1）、What a/an +名词+主语+谓语.
(2)、How +形容词+主语+谓语.
Eg. What a lovely girl she is!
How industrious those students are!
二、倒装句
（一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。

以下几种情况用部分倒装：
1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如：
Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely等
2、在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定，
neither/nor 否定）Eg. He doesn’t care for sweets, nor/neither do I.
Tom can speak French , so can john. Tom会说法语，John 也会。

3、“only+状语”置于句首表强调主谓倒装：
Eg. Only by these measures above, can we solve this problems properly.
4、so/such ……that …… 结构 so/such 在句首
Eg. So excited was the mother after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.
5、省略If 的虚拟条件句：（见虚拟语气）
（二）、完全倒装：整个谓语部分放在主语之前，不用任何助动词。

有时间或地点副词置于句首时，全部倒装。

时间副词： then now。

地点副词： in out away up down off here there。

Eg. Up went the prices of pork.
The prices of pork went up.
三、反义疑问句：
1、一般原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。

2、陈述句主语是不定代词：someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、everyone、everybody、
no one、nobody等，反义句部分主语为：they 且为复数。

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3、陈述句部分有that引导的宾语从句，反义句部分要与主语一致；
但是陈述句是I/we think/believe/suppose + 从句：反义句要与从句一致。

Eg. He says that I wrote it, doesn’t he?
I don’t believe that they have known it, have they?
4、陈述句部分由both……and…… neither……nor……连接两个主语，反义句中用复数。

5、陈述句谓语是 used to 反义句：didn’t / usedn’t / used+主语+not。

6、陈述句是 I wish 反义句：may I
7、陈述句：had better 反义句：shouldn’t 或hadn’t
8、祈使句：Let’s……，shall we？否定：shan’t we？
Let us , will you？否定：won’t you？
Eg.
历年真题：
1、 It was _____ then that I realized the importance of a good mastery of the language.
A. until
B. not until
C. unless
D. not unless
考点：当强调not…… until 句中的until 引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not 一同前置：
It is /was not until …… that……. 并根据题意选：C
2、 Only after a year _______ to see the result of my experiment.
A. I began
B. I had begun
C. have I begun
D. did I begin
考点：“only+状语”置于句首表强调主谓倒装，本题用过去时选D.
3、 It was the training that he had ________ made him such a good technician.
A. has
B. what
C. later
D. that
考点：判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is 和that/who 去掉看句子的意思是否通顺。

根据这一判断标准，发现这是强调句，故选：D。

4、 Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now,_______?
A. isn’t one
B. aren’t we
C. isn’t it
D. aren’t they
考点：陈述句主语是不定代词：someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、everyone、everybody、 no one、nobody等，反义句部分主语为：they 且为复数。

选：D
5、let’s go swimming, _______?
A. will we
B. don’t we
C. isn’t it
D. aren’t they
考点：祈使句：Let’s……，shall we？否定：shan’t we？
Let us , will you？否定：won’t you？
6、My bother plays table tennis once a week and ______.
A. so my sister does
B. my sister so does
C. my sister does so
D. so does my sister
考点：在：so neither/nor 中表示“情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定，neither/nor 否定）选：D - 2 -
7、It was a soldier who happened to be there ______ saved the girl from the danger.
A. where
B. how
C. that
D. when
考点：本题中who happened to be there是插入部分，是soldier的定语，是对soldier的补充说明。

容易
迷惑。

所以去掉It was 发现本句可以读通故为强调句选C。

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