必修五Unit2一、重点单词和短语1.consist of: 由…组成= be made up of 不能用于被动和进行时2.divide…into…: 把…分成3.break away(from)…脱离拓展：b reak down 破坏、垮掉break in /into 破门而入break off 打断break through 突破（重围）break out （战争）爆发4.to one’s credit：为…带来荣誉do sb. credit = do credit to sb. 为…争光Eg: He has fourteen films to his credit.5.convenience: at one’s convenience:Eg: You can do it at your convenience.convenient: it is convenient for sb. to do sth.6.arrange：安排arrangement: make arrangements for:7.attract: 吸引attraction:attractive:8.leave out: 省去、遗漏、不考虑拓展：leave aside 搁置、不考虑leave for sp. 离开到某地…leave …behind 超过leave alone 不打扰、不干涉9.take the place of: =take one’s place=in place of拓展：take place:10.on special occasions: 在特殊场合11.to one’s delight: 令某人高兴的是12.thrill: thrilling: 令人毛骨悚然的thrilled:13.be consistent with: 与…一致14.in/with relation to: 关于…二、重点语法1.省略句——状语从句中主谓同时省略：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，变成“连词+名词/形容词/介词短语/分词”Eg: Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.He looked everywhere as if （he was）in search of something.While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my named called.The football is more interesting than (it was) expected.巩固练习：1). When ________for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked2). When_______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticingthe many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared3). When first_______to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced4). It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_______at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5). Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask6). Generally speaking, _______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken7). When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed8). Though_______money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in9). The research is so designed that once_______nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun10). When_______help, one often says “Thank you.”or “It’s kind of you”.A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered2.过去分词作宾补和状语作宾补：eg: We hear the music played by the band．When you speak，you have to make yourself understood．Please keep us informed of the latest development．I don't want any of you(to be)involved in the scandal．She needs the work(to be)done before tomorrow．作状语观察下列句子中过去分词的用法：1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beautiful.5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall.6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought.7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.8. Water can be changed into vapor when heated.9. There is no point arguing about it; just do as told.10. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.过去分词与主语间的关系：【难点点拨】比较：Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.Seen from the top floor, the garden looks more beautiful.巩固练习：Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. The boy sat at his desk, his right hand (raise).2. (praise) by his teacher, Tom worked even harder.3. The cup fell down to the ground, (break).4. (face) with this situation, they felt both joy and fear.5. Young students should go and work where(need).6. (taste) delicious, the bread in this shop was sold out soon.7. (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.8. (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.Ⅱ. 同义句转换(每空一词)。

1. As he was surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.→ a group of young people, the old man felt happy.2. When he was asked what had happened, he lowered his head.→what had happened, he lowered his head.→what had happened, he lowered his head.3. Bob sat on his chair and he was completely absorbed in a magazine.→Bob sat on his chair, a magazine.4. I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited.→I won’t attend his birthday party unless .5. After the problem was settled, the meeting came to an end.→, the meeting came to an end.Ⅲ. 单项选择1.The ______ professor found the matter ______ .A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising2.Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_______with dust.A.to coverB.was coveringC.coveringD.covered3.There isn't any difference between the two.I really don't know ________.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ _against your face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move5.What's the language ________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak6.The girl_________under the tree is my sister.A. sittingB.sitsC.is sittingD.sat7."There is a hole in your bag." "I know.I am going to have it _________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.to be mended8.The doctor advised him to give up _______,but he refused________so.A.to smoke;doingB.to smoke ;to doC.smoking;to doD.smoking;doing9.Only one of these books is worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. of readingD. reading10.Most of the people _________to the party were famous scientists.A.invitedB.to invitC.being invitedD.inviting11.The fox was lucky that it just missed __________.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.to catchD.being caught12.Though he had often made his younger brother_________,today he was made _________byhis younger brother.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry ;to cryD.to cry;cry13.She didn't remember _________him before.A.having metB.have metC.to meetD.to having met14.Go on ________the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing15.The mother was asked ________TV every evening.A.not to let her children watchB. not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watchD.not let her children watching三、课后练习：单项选择：1. How many countries _________?A. do the UK consist ofB. is the UK consisted ofC. is the UK made up ofD. does the UK make up2. The provinces ______ in England are counties.A. callB. where are calledC. are calledD. which are called3. Is the River Thames ________ in England? Yes, it is.A. long riverB. the long riverC. a longer riverD. the longest river4. England can ______ three main areas. Do you know ______?A. be divided into/what they areB. divide into/ what they areC. be divided to/ what are theyD. divide to/ they are what5. If you study British history, you _______ more about the country.A. will knowB. would knowC. could knowD. know6. The purpose of this first step is to _______ the nature and importance of the problem.A. clarifyB. furnishC. foldD. clear7. Health experts say this is the most common cause of death______ hot weather.A. linkB. linked toC. linkingD. links with8. We can ______ an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA. referB. refer toC. refer asD. refer with9. Above quotations(报价) are for room only, breakfast ______.A. does not includeB. not includingC. not includeD. not included10. A good student must _______what he reads with what he sees around him.A. connectB. attractC. realizeD. control11. You have no choice but to ________ from the illegal organization.A. break awayB. break downC. break intoD. break out12. Will you pay by cash or by ________card?A. creditB. postC. IDD. bill13. Do you know that euro(欧元) is already the second global ________A. moneyB. coinC. cashD. currency14. They knew they could not ________against business from the U. S.A. competitionB. competeC. competitiveD. competitor15. We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomed him to pay a formal visit to China at his _________.A. convenienceB. convenientC. possibilityD. possible16. It is a pity _____ she has made such an error.A. ThatB. whetherC. whichD. why17. These are the oldest castles ______ by later Norman rulers in 1066.A. constructB. constructedC. were builtD. that built18. Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence ________Chinese culture.A. onB. toC. forD. at19. You must keep your eyes ________if you are going to make you trip to the United Kindom enjoyable and worthwhile.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open20. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England ________?A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully21. If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much _______.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. same22. They had no time ______ their own wedding, so they got it ______ by a company.A. arrange/organizeB. to arrange/ organizedC. arranging/ to organizeD. arranged/ to organize23. _________ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line ________the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.A. What/ dividingB. That/ dividing Being/ divided D. It24. _______ on either side of the line, Zhang Pingyu had a photo _____.A. Standing/ takenB. Stood/ to takeC. To stand/ takenD. Standing/ take25. I recognized her ______ I saw her.A. for the momentB. the momentC. at the momentD. before26. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited27. Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach28. _____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.A. Apart from; haveB. Except for; haveC. Apart from; hasD. Except for; has29. Every time ______ I go to school, I am usually riding my bike, _____ I take a bus.A. when; besidesB. /; except whenC. when; except forD. /; except for30. He made the suggestion that we _____ by train.A. wentB. would have goneC. goD. had gone31. He used to be a popular singer, but drug ____ his ruin.A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. attended toD. devoted to32. My teac her’s words had a great _____ my studying science at college.A. influence inB. effect inC. influence onD. effect for33. ____ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. /34. Though of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice._______, crying.A. Came in Jack’s wifeB. In came Jack’s wifeC. Came in sheD. In came she35. The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world.A. is made upB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. consist of36. It is reported that a province has ______ to form a new state.A. broken downB. broken upC. broken awayD. broken out填空题：1. He drew a c___________________ after a lot of experiments.2. Word came that our football team was d______________ again.3. Who do you think is to b________________ for the accident?4. What he did was not c______________ with what he said.5. You should not r_______________ the invitation from your old friend.6. I’ll phone him i_____________________ I hear any news.7. If it is c_______________________ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.8. Please a______________________ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock.9. To their d___________________, their son was admitted into a famous university.10. Being e___________________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.。