Unit 5Music
Period 4语法专题课
学习目标
1.通过对介词+which/whom结构的学习,回顾定语从句的基本用法。
了解其在具体语境中的运用。
2.牢固掌握介词+which/whom结构的形成及主要用法。
3.理解并掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句四大考点。
感受新知
Ⅰ.简介
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的宾语用(指物)或(指人)。
Ⅱ.介词+关系代词
1.“介词+关系代词”与when,where或why转换;
2.介词的选用;
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句四大考点。
●介词的选用
(1)根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定
I never forget the days I studied hard.
I never forget the day I went to college.
I never forget the year I went to college.
(2)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定
Have you found the book I paid $10?
Have you found the book I spent $10?
Have you found the book she often talks?
(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
Air,man can’t live,is really important.
The film I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen he is writing now was bought yesterday.
●“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句三大考点
1.简单介词+关系代词
We managed to find a boat,in which we could get to the island.
The lab,in which the experiments used to be done,is being repaired.
She is a girl with whom you can share your sorrow and happiness.
2.复杂介词+关系代词
We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.
Is there a certain test by means of which the No.1 will be decided?
3.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词(序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数)/the+比较级或最高级+of+关系代词
The Chinese team won 16 gold medals,12 of which were won by women.
巩固运用
Ⅰ.用适当的介词+which/whom填空
1.This is the gun the hunter shot the antelope.
2.The athletes he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.
3.He’ll never forget the day he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.
4.A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village there are lots of old temples.
5.The guitar Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.
6.The musicians we have great interest went to Europe with us last month.
Ⅱ.把下列两个句子合并成一个含有由“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的复合句
1.My father works with the man.He is very kind.
→The man my father works is very kind.
2.Yesterday we went to visit a house.A great scientist used to live there.
→Yesterday we went to visit the house a great scientist used to live.
3.You are late.Could you tell me the reason?
→Could you tell me the re ason you are late?
4.China is a beautiful country.Its population is around 1.3 billion.
→China,is around 1.3 billion,is a beautiful country.
5.He is an excellent student.All the teachers are proud of him.
→He is an excellent student all the teachers are proud.
6.Is that the librarian?You returned the books you had borrowed to him.
→Is that the librarian you returned the books you had borrowed?
7.The grapes grow in America.The wine is made from the grapes.
→The grapes the wine is made grow in America.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的错误
1.This is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books.
2.At Christmas,the teacher received many cards,one for which was from Annie.
3.I still remember the day in which I won the medal.
4.He is the man from whom I lent a lot of money.He promised to give it back this month.
5.I lost a book,the name which I can’t remember right now.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The restaurant we often have our meals is at the end of this road.
A.in that
B.in which
C.by which
D.from whom
2.There was a hole in the wall,he could see what was going on inside the house.
A.on which
B.at which
C.through which
D.in which
3.The beautiful dress Jane wore to the party was borrowed from a friend.
A.which
B.in which
C.what
D.for whom
4.Jay this song was sung will have a concert in Hong Kong next week.
A.by which
B.who
C.whom
D.by whom
5.There are two pictures on the wall,was drawn by Jim.
A.the left
B.the left of them
C.the left one that
D.the left of which
6.At the meeting he raised a point I attached great importance.
A.to which
B.that
C.for which
D.why
7.The man Ben is going to compete is from Japan.
A.whom
B.against whom
C.for whom
D.that
参考答案
感受新知
Ⅰ.which;whom;whose
Ⅱ.(1)during which;on which;in which
(2)for which;on which;about which
(3)without which;during which;with which
巩固运用
Ⅰ.1.with which2.against whom3.on which4.in which5.with which6.in whom Ⅱ.1.with whom2.in which3.for which4.the population of which5.of whom6.to whom7.from which
Ⅲ.1.whom改为which2.for改为of3.in改为on4.from改为to5.which前加of Ⅳ.1~5 BCADD6~7 AB。