人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结2. please v 取悦；请;→ pleasure n 愉快→pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的(1)With pleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。
未提供帮助前。
）(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.我的荣幸（是对方致谢时的答语。
提供帮助后。
）--Can you help me carry the box.--With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.--Thank you--(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.(2)be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 be pleased with sth 对….满意It’s my _____________(please) to help you.他对这辆车很满意。
_____________________________.(3)What pleased you best?3.Don’t mention it.(1)--I am sorry.-- Don’t mention it.(2)—Thank you--Don’t mention it.4.by accident/by chanceby mistakeon purpose/by design5.nearly/almost几乎，接近。
常可替换。
(1)但有very pretty not修饰时或者具体数字前常用nearly.习语 Not nearly远非,完全不 very(pretty) nearly几乎(2)almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。
6.take place（计划，必然） /happen （偶然）均无被动。
happen/ take placehappen v “发生”没有被动语态，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事C. It happened that…碰巧(2)take place 发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生take the place of 取代……位置The sports meeting took place in our school last week.The story _______in a faraway small village. What ______ to the farmer?7.without doubt=There is no doubt8.all of a sudden=suddenly9.above/below（不垂直） over/under（垂直）10.translate..into..11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up12.not only…but (also) 就近原则13.invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent) discover v 发现（指发现客观存在的事物invent v 发明（指创造“发明”出来新的东西）Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth.14. use (1) use v 用，使用→ useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up(有被动) = run out (不及物，无被动，接名词需加of)用完，用尽 We used up the water./The water was usedup by us. We run out of the water./The water run out.(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(6)be used by +动作执行者被…..使用 (7)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有用Tables were used___desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to15. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数; such + 形容词 + 不可数名词so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样So that +句子以便，以致于用such或so填空。
（1）They made _____ much noise that our teacher got very angry．（2）Have you seen _____ an interesting film？（3） ____ a little boy can only eat _____ little rice．（4）Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.（5）I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.（6） He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door.16. not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)（1）强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。
Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。
否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。
动词为延续性或非延续性(常见)都可以______________________________________ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到家。
（2）until 直到......时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
17. look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组）→ look down on/ upon 看不起18.remain +adj保持 = stay+ adj19.It’s said thatIt’s reported thatIt’s believed thatIt’s well-known thatIt’s supposed that20.a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong= a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong21.sometime 某个时候 some time一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几倍；几次22.hundred thousand million billion等词前如果有数字时，这些词不加s如果这些词前无数字而后有of，这些词要加s23.around=about大约24.more than=over 大于，多于less than 少于25.see/treat/regard……as 视…..为…..as 作为/因为26.the saint of sth …的圣人27.sb mentioned某人提到…28.tea plant=tea tree29.spread…to sp30. 询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。
How muc h is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。
( )The price of the pen is not ________ for him. He is poorA. Cheap B .expensive C. high D. low31.make+宾语+ adj make the classroom cleanmake+宾语+n make him our monitormake+宾语+do make us laugh32.adj+enough enough + n33. end n/v 结尾— ending n 结尾(1)in the end = at last = finally 最后（后不接of短语）(2)at the end of…在…尽头（反）at the beginning of 在…开始（后接时间或地点名词）(3)end up doing sth 终止做某事(4) end up with sth 以…而结束最终，他结束了弹琴。
______________________________________34. think of=come up with35.stop/prevent/keep/protect…..from(1) prevent/stop/keep... from doing..表示“阻止某人做某事”例如：We must prevent the water from being polluted.What stopped him from coming here.(2) protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”且from不可略. 例如：We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer.Protect children from violence注意(1) stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时,可省略介词from,而词组keep…from的from不可省略.但在被动语态中from均不可省略.(2) From后跟动词主动用doing被动用being done(3) Keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事The boss kept them working twelve hours a day(4) stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话36.rise/raise“上升”raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。