2021年高考英语典型试题精粹专题三代词高考精萃1．(xx·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?—________ is the milkman.2．(xx·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3．(xx·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much.4．(xx·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.5．(xx·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6．(xx·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.7．(xx·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.8．(xx·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.9．(xx·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—________. I'll be in all day.10．(xx·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.11．(xx·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.12．(xx·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.13．(xx·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.14．(xx·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.15．(xx·江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.16．(xx·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.17．(xx·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.18．(xx·全国Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.19．(xx·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.20．(xx·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?21．(xx·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.22．(xx·山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.23．(xx·四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.24．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.25．(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.26．(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.27．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.28．(2011·四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.29．(xx·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.30．(xx·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.答案与解析1．It 句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。
用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。
2．it 句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。
句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。
3．nothing/little 句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。
根据题干中的but 可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing 或 little。
4．others 句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。
some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。
5．it 句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。
此处it 代指前面的last year 以避免重复。
6．Everyone/Everybody 句意：你可以找任何人帮忙。
这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。
根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone 或 everybody。
由于设空处后为is，故all(所有人)不符合。
7．it 句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if... 属于固定句式，表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
8．neither 句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。
由表示转折的连词but 可知该空应该表示否定意思，题干中两个名词(London, Manchester), 故答案为neither。
9．Either 句意：——我该在早上还是在下午打电话？——哪个时间都行。
我一整天都在。
根据句意，答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以，故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。
10．both 句意：这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。
both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都”。
11．those 句意：在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。
首先将题干补全为：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考虑用those 替代特指的复数名词(the machines)，以避免重复。
12．another 句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。
another再一，又一。
13．Nothing 句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。
根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。
14．that 句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。
首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”，以避免重复。