What _d_id_ they do 3 days ago? They _h_a_d_a__p_a_r_t_y with their friends. How w__a_s their party? It was exciting.
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk rode a horse talked with a farmer
milked a cow fed chickens took some photos
Answer four questions.
1. How was Carol’s school trip? It was great.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
什么是一般过去时？
意义：动词的一般过去时态表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
Unit 11
I usually sleep all day.
I usually go to the movies.
I usually clean my room.
I usually do my homework.
I usually go shopping.
Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm. What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
What did she do on the farm? She rode a horse. Did she ride a horse? Yes, she did.
Did she milk a cow? Yes, she did. She milked a cow.
Did she ride a horse? No, she didn’t. Did she feed chickens? Yes, she did. She fed chickens.
She was 15 years old last year.
一般疑问句:
_W__a_s she 15 years old last year? Yes, she _w_a_s__. No, she _w_a_sn_'_t.
行为动词的一般疑问式在句首 加助动词did
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_in_i_sh_e_d_(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句:
Did they go to the zoo? No, they didn’t. They went to a farm. Did they see any cows? Yes, they did. They saw quite a lot.
Did they pick any strawberries on the farm? Yes, they did. How were the strawberries? They were delicious. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
_D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at four? Yes, they __d_i_d_. No, they _d_id_n_’t_.
一般过去时的特殊疑问式:
be动词的特殊疑问式:
疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
When and where Were you born?
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。 He __h_as__ fruit every day.
2.行为动词的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday.
I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
一般过去时的一般疑问式:
be动词的一般疑问式把be动词的 过去式提前. Was / Were + 主语 +其他成分?
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
5.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 at that time once upon a time
行为动词的特殊疑问式:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work?
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
A: What _d_id_ she do yesterday?
B: She _w_e_n_t_ to the movie.
A: What _d_i_d_ she do last night?
B: She d__id_ her homework.
What did you _d_o_ last weekend? We _v_is_i_te_d__th__e_f_ir_e_s_t_a_t_io_n_._ How w__a_s your trip last weekend? It was boring.
2. Did she go to the zoo? No, she didn’t.
3. Where did she go? She went to a farm.
4. Were there any chicken?
Yes, there were.
1c Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
Let’s read them
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/ called /d/ needed /Id/
句式结构：
一般过去时的陈述句：
1.主语+be动词+其他。
I was in the office last night.
How was their school trip? It was great.
Past 过去 Present 现在
rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to the movie picked strawberries milked a cow
ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to the movie pick strawberries milk a cow
move— moved
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped