高中英语常见易混短语break away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉break in破门而入；打断break into 破门而入；突然…起来break off打断；休息一下break out爆发break through突破break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎bring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低bring forward提出bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐bring out明白地显示出call for需要；邀约call after以某人的名字命名call in召来；引来call on/ upon 拜访；号召call out大声叫；召集call up打电话；使人想起carry back运回；回想起carry on进行；继续carry out 实施；履行carry through 把…进行到底catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋come to doing 谈到做某事come to realise 终于认识到come about发生；产生come across偶然遇到come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击come off 离开；（计划等）成功come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成come to oneself 苏醒过来come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出come up with想出；赶上die for 为…而死die away渐弱die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡die out风俗消失；动物灭绝do away with 废除；消除do up包扎；修改；梳理do with处理对付；以…将就过去do without没有…也行have sth. to do with 与…有关get across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开get away 逃离；离开get down 下来；记下get down to开始做get in进入；收获；插话get into陷入get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手get together 相聚give away赠送；泄露give in投降屈服；让步give off 发出光热气味give out发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路given that 考虑到go bad变质go to归功于；归属于go in for参加；爱好go into调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on 继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭go over越过；复习go through 经历；通过go up价格上涨go without忍受…的缺乏go with伴随；与…相配catch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底hold up阻挡；拦截支撑keep away 躲开；避开keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退keep off离开；不靠近keep out不进入，留在外面keep out of避免卷入keep to不离开；遵守keep up天气保持不变；保持keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱knock down撞倒；击倒knock off停止工作；打折knock over 打翻；撞翻knock into 偶然遇见be on leave休假leave alone丢下；不理会leave behind遗留；忘带leave off停止；戒除leave out 删去；不考虑let alone 更不用说let sth. alone不管；置之不理let sth. be 不干涉let down放下；使失望let in放入let out放出；发出；泄露look ahead考虑未来look back on回首；回头看look down on瞧不起look sb. in the eye 正视某人look into调查look out小心look over 瞭望；检查look through浏览；通过…看look up to 尊敬make at 袭击；向…前进make believe假装make for 向…方向走；促成，有助于make 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of 充分利用pass away去世pass down 传递下去pass on传递pass over省略；忽视pick one’s words 小心说话pick out挑选出；辨认出pick up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）pull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上pull out车出站；拔出pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up车停下push aside 把…推到一边push ahead向前冲push off出发；开船push on力劝push over 推到；推翻push up 顶起来；上涨put aside搁置一旁；储蓄put away收拾好put down 放下；记下；镇压put forward提出put in 插入；安装put off推迟put out 伸出；熄灭；生产put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿put up with忍受run against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压see into调查see through看穿see to sth.负责see to it that务必；负责send away 开除send for叫人去取/叫send off寄出；送行send out发出；派遣send up发射；使上升set about doing= set out to do 开始做set aside 留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬set down放下；记下set off 出发；引爆；引起set up建立stand against靠着…站着；反对stand aside袖手旁观stand for支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力stand out杰出；引人注目take the stairs走楼梯take after 追赶；长得像take around领某人参观take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作take in吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起turn about回头turn against背叛；反抗turn around旋转；改变主意turn down拒绝；调低turn in 上交turn off关掉turn on 打开；对准turn out结果是；生产turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向turn up出现；调大；突然发生hand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发hand over 移交；交出live on以…为食live through熬过；活过live up to 遵从；实践；符合；不辜负live out 时间；活过live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help )turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / pr oduceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the sub ject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态) get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上 5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for 让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱) put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb take in fresh air=absorb take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least ---Are you hungry---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad ha bit 去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place dr op in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due t o careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come. thanks to=as a result of Th anks to your help we were successful. 14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work outmake out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sbcf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out 20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出cf. show off one ne w clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order 23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose 24. run short ofrun out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies. 25. run for 竞选call for=need send for a doctor= ask sb to go to fetch a doctor apply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth 27. burst out laughing carry out a pla n执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth see to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retirestake to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep u ntil very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradu ally disappear 34. cut through=take a shortcutsee through one’s trick I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep …safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover to stay safe40. What do you think of your new job How do you like your new jobHow do you find your new job 你认为你的新工作怎么样。