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外研版初一英语一般将来时

一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情1)will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

will not=won't shall not=shan't例如:Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

例如:The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

例如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。

(客观安排)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。

(主观安排)5).现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6).一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

例如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。

例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。

例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

其时间状语有如下几种1)this引导的短语如this year 2)tomorrow 及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语如next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。

1)shall用于第一人称,可被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

注意:一、易忽视动词用原形形式例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.答案:1 be 2 do解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。

我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。

第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析:“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。

E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。

E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用be going to,而不能用will。

一.单项选择()1. He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A. will be notB. will not beC. is going to beD. isn’t going be()2. – When ________ again?--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes()3. Do you think Tom ______________ his uncle if he arrives?A. calledB. callsC. will callD. is calling()7. We ________ begin our lessons if you _________ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are()9. Your shirt is dirty.________ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash()10. Look at these clouds, it _______________. A. will be raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. is to rain()11. It ______ hours to do the job. No, it won’t.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take()12. If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned()14. Shall I call a taxi for you?No, thanks. __________ one myselfA. I callB. I’ll callC. I’d callD. I called() 16. She ________ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give() 18. He ________ in four days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 19. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. do esn’t rainD. doesn’t fine() 20. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.A. they shall not.B. they won’tC. they aren’t.D. they don’() 21. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go() 22. We ________ the homework this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 23. Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 24. The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch () 25. There ________ a birthday party this Monday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going() 26. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 27. President Washington ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work() 28. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be() 30.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;willC. Are ; going to;will beD. Are ; going to be;will be() 31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give() 32.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________.A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.() 33.– Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 34.________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are () 35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be() 36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have () 37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will ;areB. Will;beC. Do ;beD. Are ;be() 39. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are;going to borrowB. Is;going to borrowC. Will;borrowsD. Are;going to borrows() 40. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you willC. No, please.D. No, you won’t. () 41. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is() 42. ________ open the window?A.Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you() 44. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend() 45. The train ________ at six o’clock.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving一、单项选择2。

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