沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!（1）Where is the hospital?A. It's near the park.B. It's near the bank.C. It's near the street.（2）How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（3）Where is the park?A. The park is beside the school.B. The park is beside the bank.C. The park is beside the hotel.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。
（1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。
故选A。
（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。
故选C。
（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. （1）How old is Jim's father ?A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.C. 10 years old.（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?A. On May 15.B. On October the second.C. On January 12.（3）Whose birthday is in January?A. Jim's father .B. Jim's mother .C. Jim's sister.（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。
（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。
可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。
可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. 我妹妹10岁。
她出生在冬天。
她的生日是1月12日。
可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。
可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
3．阅读理解阅读理解Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesn't like them at all.（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?A. Some flowersB. Some booksC. A and B（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?A. A book.B. A map of China .C. A cup .（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?A. A light and a cup .B. A map of China and two pictures .C. Some flowers and some books .【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。
（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。
可知。
在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。
可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。
可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。
爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。
故答案为错误。
（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。
故答案为为正确。
（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。