最新外研版高一英语必修二单元测试题全套及答案综合检测(一)Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(满分：150分；时间：120分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Jane has lost weight by going on ________ diet and taking ________ exercise every day.A．a；an B．a；/C．/；/ D．/；an2．—You are heavier than you used to be, aren't you?—Yes.I want to ________ weight, so I'm now ________ a diet.A．lose；on B．put on；onC．have；in D．lose；in3．—I was not sure about the color. Does it ______ me?—Of course.It looks perfect.A．fit B．suitC．meet D．change4．There are 20 people ________ in the storm but the injured ________ taken to hospital at once.A．injure；were B．injuring；wereC．injure；was D．injured；were5．—Shopping online is much safer than before, but I still don't agree more.—I can't agree more. That's ________ I only do street shopping.A．why B．becauseC．how D．whether6．(2013·广安高一检测)________ and you will succeed in time, I dare say.A．To make more effortsB．Make more effortsC．Made more effortsD．Making more efforts7．—You have forgotten to turn off the light.—Oh, sorry.I ________ turn it off now.A．am going to B．am toC．will D．should8．He ________ give up the chance of winning than get hurt in the competition.A．preferred B．would like toC．would rather D．had better9．More and more people were gathering there. He ________ his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.A．armed B．shoulderedC．handed D．headed10．—Our English teacher is so great!—________，especially his oral English.A．That's all rightB．I couldn't agree moreC．I'm not sure about itD．I don't agree with youⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Football，I suppose，is the most popular game in England：One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich or poor，young or old，one can see them all there，shouting and __11__ for one side or __12__.One of the most __13__ thing about football in England to a stranger is the great __14__ of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He __15__ photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will __16__ you，with a great air of authority，who he expects will win such a match，__17__ his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his __18__.Most schools in England take __19__ seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，__20__ lessons are all important，and games are left for one's __21__ arrangements.In England，it is believed that __22__ is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts __23__：it also means character training.And one of the __24__ ways of training character is by means of games, __25__ team games，where the boy has to learn to __26__ with others for his team；instead of working __27__ for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its __28__.Football is a good team game，and it is good exercise for body.It needs __29__ and a quick brain. It is popular and it is cheap. As a __30__，it is the school's favorite game in winter.11．A.jumping B．laughingC．running D．cheering12．A.their own B．anotherC．the other D．other side13．A.surprising B．excitingC．pleasant D．different14．A.skill B．knowledgeC．interest D．success15．A.takes B．hasC．accepts D．receives16．A.explain B．tellC．ask D．advise17．A.so B．thoughC．thus D．and18．A.size B．experienceC．age D．weight19．cation B．childrenC．football D．matches20．A.whose B．whereC．there D．because21．A.his B．himselfC．own D．itself22．cation B．trainingC．learning D．textbooks23．A.in the lab B．at the schoolC．on the playground D．in the classroom24．A.best B．quickestC．maturest D．oldest25．ually B．namelyC．especially D．reasonably26．A.think B．workC．do D．deal27．A.happily B．foolishlyC．selfishly D．seriously28．A.players B．teamsC．teachers D．pupils29．A.knowledge B．timeC．skills D．memory30．A.consequence B．wholeC．rule D．matterⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AFollow these suggestions to help children get into good lifelong eating habits which will prevent weight problems：1．Eat regularly. Have three nutritious(有营养的)meals with healthy snacks every day.2．Don't eat a large amount at one time and minimize eating after the evening meal. Many overweight people don't have breakfast, miss lunch or eat very lightly, snack in the afternoon, and eat 75% or more of their daily food after 4 p．m.3．Learn serving sizes for each family member. Serve just enough food to meet their needs, especially if a family member has difficulty controlling his or her weight. Today's restaurant portions are often larger than a recommended(建议的)serving size.4．Make mealtime pleasant. Avoid arguing or complaining at the table.5．Eat in only one place in the home. This avoids snacking in front of the TV and in the bedroom. Eating while watching TV shifts attention away from the food, making it easy to overeat.6．Plan nutritious snacks ahead of time. Waiting until hunger comes to decide what snacks to eat usually results in choosing a food low in nutritional value and high in calories.7．Keep snack foods where kids can see them. Leave fresh fruit on the kitchen counter, and store other foods in see-through containers or clear plastic bags. When children come home from school hungry, they will eat almost anything in sight.8．Limit the amount of snacks. Children should not be allowed to eat all the snacks they want.31．This passage mainly ________.A．tells us why children today easily get fatB．tells us what we should not eat when we are hungryC．gives us some suggestions on how to help children become smarterD．gives us some advice on how to help children form good eating habits32．What does the writer suggest we do in Point 2?A．Eat as lightly as possible at lunch.B．Eat as little as possible after having supper.C．Make mealtime pleasant.D．Snack in the afternoon.33．We can learn from the passage that ________ .A．overweight people skip breakfast and lunch to lose weightB．children should eat as few snacks as possibleC．hungry children will not think whether the food is good for their health or notD．it's better to eat something when hunger comes than when you are not hungry34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．That many fat people don't have breakfast.B．That parents should not allow their children to eat whatever they like.C．Why eating while watching TV makes it easier to overeat.D．Why it is not good to complain while eating.BEvery people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.Others are popular for just a short time.One such American expression is “Where's the beef？”It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.In the early 1980s “Where's the beef？”was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.It seemed as if everyone used it at the time.Beef，of course，is the meat from a cow，and food is more popular in America than a hamburgermade from beef.In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this“McDonald's”．Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.One company called“Wendy's”said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else.The Wendy's Company began to use the expression “Where's the beef？”to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest.The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.The bread that covered the meat was very big，but inside there was only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Where's the beef？”she shouted in a funny way.The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was a success.As we said，it seemed everyone began using the expression“Where's the beef？”．35．________started McDonald's restaurant.A．Ray B．McDonaldC．Wendy D．Three old women36．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought________.A．they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB．hamburgers were easy to makeC．beef was very popular in AmericaD．they could make a lot of money37．Wendy's made the expression known to everybody________.A．with many old women eating hamburgersB．by a television advertisementC．while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD．at the McDonald's restaurant38．We can learn from the passage that the expression“Where's the beef？”means________.A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD．Wendy's is the biggestCMost of the movies show our relationships(关系)and our society.What's more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies.Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time.Many movies are based on(以……做基础)lovely relationships like friendship.Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons.Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的)．These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies.These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces.Let us discuss how friendship is depicted in movies.Friends share common interests：In most of the movies，it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests.For example，two friends may be in love of the same sports，studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood.You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings.Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices(牺牲)：In most of the movies，friends make sacrifices for each other.A good example is Sholay.In this movie，there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death.Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties：In movies，it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding：In movies，friends understand each other without even saying a word.A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.39．Which of the following may the author accept?A．Most movies are about relationships between friends.B．Most movies describe stories that happen in our life.C．Movies about friendship are popular with young men.D．Movies always show relationships in the same way.40．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ________.A．friendship needs skillful and careful treatmentB．people should try their best to make more friendsC．movies about friendship talk about just happinessD．most movie makers prefer movies about friendship41．The underlined word “depicted” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.A．saved B．describedC．built D．keptDMore than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels (燃料) they use.Most live in South Africa，India and China.They use wood，crop waste，animal waste or coal.These fuels may be the least costly fuels.But they are also a major cause of health problems and death.For more than thirty years，the Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cleaner，low-cost cooking stoves (火炉) for the developing world.Dean Still is the director of the group which is based in the United States.He notes that more than one and a half million people a year die from breathing smoke from fuels.“And half of the people every day use wood for cooking.These are the people who have less money.Wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas.So it is very important for the poorer people to have very efficient (高效能的) stoves that protect (保护) the forests and that protect their health，”said Dean Still.Every year Aprovecho holds a “stove camp”at its testing station in Cottage Grove，Oregon.Engineers，inventors，students and others come together to design and test different ways and materials for improving stoves.In the late 1970s，Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena.The Lorena was very good at reducing(减少)smoke and warming homes.But new tests years later found that it was not very efficient.The Lorena used twice as much wood as an open fire，and needed much longer time to heat food.Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China.The company is making Aprovecho's new stoves.They are said to use forty to fifty percent less wood than an open fire，and produce fifty to seventy-five percent less smoke.A company called Stove Tec is selling them through its website for less than ten dollars.Dean Still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far.42．The first paragraph tells us that ________.A．South Africa, India and China are heavily forestedB．lots of people are in danger of indoor air pollutionC．people shouldn't use wood or crop waste to cookD．lots of people cannot afford environment-friendly fuels43．What is the disadvantage of the Lorena?A．It wastes more fuels.B．It produces less heat.C．The price is too high.D．It is an old style stove.44．The underlined word “manufacturer” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A．designer B．researcherC．seller D．maker45．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．Dean Still does his research in ChinaB．Aprovecho's stoves are too expensiveC．the Lorena can't help to protect people's healthD．Aprovecho has made progress in making stovesEThe zebra belongs to the horse family.One of nature's great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder air down around the white areas，cooling the zebra down.This，however，is just a kind of theory.The stripes can also confuse predators(食肉动物，掠夺者)when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour.They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild ually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary，while the females and youngsters escape danger.Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses，although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems(茎)of bushes.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras' teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking.Most zebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to place，never staying in one area very long.46．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that________.A．there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripesB．the black stripes help the zebra live through cold daysC．the zebra can be easily attacked by predatorsD．the zebra always travels with other animals47．According to the passage，herbivores are animals that ________.A．have specific territoriesB．only eat plantsC．kill and eat other animalsD．live in groups48．The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ________.A．only chew soft grasses B．are used all dayC．are always growing D．are kept clean49．Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?A．They have poor eyesight and hearing.B．A lion can get injured by a zebra's kick.C．They can run 56 miles per hour.D．They usually stay in one area all their lives.50．Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted(改编)for?A．Hobbies & Leisure B．Everyday TipsC．Digital Stadium D．DiscoveryⅣ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)—Hello，Tom，glad you're back.We all missed you.—Oh，hello，Edith，I missed you too.__51__—Fine，thanks.I've been working on the summer paper over the past two weeks，and now it's nearly finished.__52__—Yes，I was in Italy for two months.—How did you manage it? I thought you were only going to stay for a few weeks.—__53__ But it was easy.You see，I got a job.—A job? What did you do?—__54__—But you're not a teacher.—I told Tony I couldn't teach，but he insisted on having a talk with me in English three times a week.—Did your pupil learn much English?—__55__A．I gave English lessons to a tailor.His name's Tony.B．How are you?C．Have you ever been to Italy?D．Yes，I suppose I should have done so.E．I hear you've been to Italy?F．I don't know，but I learned a lot of Italian.G．I hadn't expected to stay there so long either.Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The old man walked slowly into the restaurant.His poor jacket，patched(打补丁的)trousers，and worn-out shoes made him stand_out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled (闪耀) like diamonds，large rosy cheeks，and thin lips held in a steady smile.With the help of his trusty cane (拐杖)，he walked toward a table by the window.A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him，and said，“Here，Sir.Let me give you a hand with that chair.”Without a word，he smiled and nodded a thank you.She pulled the chair away from the table.Steadying him with one arm，she helped him move in front of the chair，and get comfortably seated.Then she pushed the table up close to him，and leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.In a soft，clear voice he said，“Thank you，Miss.”“You are welcome，Sir，” She replied.“My name is Mary.I'll be back in a moment.If you need anything，just wave at me！”After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes，bacon，and hot lemon tea，Mary brought him the change，helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，Sir！”He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile，“You are very kind！”When Mary went to clean his table，she was surprised.Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin，under which was a $100 bill.The note on the napkin read...“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself，too.It shows by the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant.This was the first time that she，or any of his employees，had seen him in person.56．When did the story happen? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________57．In Paragraph 1，the writer described the old man in detail.What does the writer want to tell us ？(no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________58．Please explain the underlined phrase “stand out” in English.(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________59．Who do you think the old man was? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________60．According to the passage，how do you understand the meaning of “Happiness”？ (no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Mike and I are pen friend.When he came to see me，I didn't know whether I should let him to kiss me on the cheeks or just had a handshake with him.When he got off the plane and saw me，I smiled，came forward to me and shook hands with me.I was surprising.We talked happy on theway to my home.I asked him that he didn't kiss me on the cheeks.“Well，when you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.Now I'm in China，but I should do as the Chinese do，”he said with smile on his face.Do that mean I should kiss him on the cheeks when I go to America?Ⅶ.书面表达(满分35分)每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的(运动与健康)栏目正在以Let's Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文，请你根据下面表格中的要点提示写一篇要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；2．词数：120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。