定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom 禾口关系畐U词when 、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can ' t afford it.The nu mber of the people who/that own cars is in creas ing.The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why.a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（答案:B）b. which -指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictio nary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北）A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we don ' t have the coat __________ y ou need. （09 河北）A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which（答案：D）c. who —般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom ）Jamie is a young cook _______ wants to improve school dinn ers. （10 天津）A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which（答案：A）d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。
I like the teacher _______ classes are very in terest ing and creative. （09 兰州）A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ whichShe will n ever forget the day whe n （=on which） she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichI want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因状语，其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why（= for which） I ' m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.1 prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用that ,不用which,常见的情况有六种：|1）.当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , 或被它们修饰时。
That' s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2) .当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3) .当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。
That' s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4) .当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5) .先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are sta nding by the gate.6) .当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.4. 只用which ,不用that的情况：1) .关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) .先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) .在非限制性定语从句中。
His En glish, which used to be poor , is excelle nt now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don ' t have the coat _________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2. This is the dictio nary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3. Do you know the man ______ is sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. The book _______ he bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A. /B. whyC. whe nD. what5.1 have found some pictures of the most i nterest ing places ______ you can visit duri ngthe win ter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.1 ' d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visitKorea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.1 shall never forget those years ______________ I lived on the farm with thefarmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which8.Is oxyge n the only gas ______ helps fire bur n?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is _______ some Germa n friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?---1 like music has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whosell.That is the only thing I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place interested me most was the Children ' s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. i n which13.The computer last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy father died in a traffic accide nt last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl is sta nding un der the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.1s the woma n talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.1 like to live in a house is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.1 hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whe n20.I am one of the boys n ever late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Gree n, there is some one at the front desk _______ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.1 love the small village _______ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23. Here comes the girl _______ han dwrit ing is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24. My pare nts usually buy me some simple clothes ______ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25. ---ls the girl ______ is in terviewi ng the man ager of that compa ny your friend?---Yes, she is a jour nalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26. ---Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?---No, I don ' t know the one _________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27. The boy ______ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whe nB. whomC. whoD. which28. Childre n like houses ______ are pain ted in differe nt colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29. Do you think most stude nts prefer tests ______ have easy questi ons?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experie need engin eers in this factory ______ hard work was repaid with the developme nt of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:I- 5 DACAD6-10 ADABAII- 15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA。