青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康：psychological soundness促进学生身心发展：promote the students’physical,mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天)：aptitude家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting教学法：teaching methodology适应：adapt to sth.;adjust oneself to sth;become accustomed to sth.给学生动力：motivate students to do sth.give students motivation to do sth.就业技能：employable skills强迫学生学习：force students to learn;force-feed the students责任感：a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从：follow sth.indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm;frustrate the students塑造性格：mould one’s character逆境：adverse circumstances;adversity独立思考：think independently在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage students to think critically 理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice培养独立性:cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈：students’feedback各门功课总称：curriculum课外活动：extra-curricular activities不遵守纪律：indiscipline,misbehavior理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展：well-rounded,versatile通才：generalist专才：specialist人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：arts；liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering职业教育：vocational education尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology信息爆炸：information explosion/overload 信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率：enhance/boost productivity 生物技术：biotechnology克隆：cloning远程通讯：telecommunications太空探索：space exploration/research登月：moon landing受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity 综合国力：overall national strength国家安全：national security核武器：nuclear weapon科学成就：scientific achievement可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis人工智能：artificial intelligence当局：authorities规范，管理：regulate,monitor实施：implement严禁：strictly prohibit监督：monitor,scrutinize拨款:invest in；allocate money to sth.;dedicate money to sth.预算：budget税收：tax revenue政府开支：government spending/expenditure on sth.把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth.自卫：self-defense国土安全：national security缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的：poverty-stricken,impoverished富裕的：wealthy,affluent,well-off扶贫：poverty alleviation就业机会：employment opportunity行人：pedestrians下岗工人：laid-off workers基础设施：infrastructure交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators居民：resident,city dwellers高楼：high-rise buildings摩天大楼：skyscrapers城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished 城市的：urban乡村的:rural搬迁：relocate人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;控制人口：family planning;birth control性别歧视：gender discrimination两性平等：gender equality被家务事拖累：be tied down by household chores生育孩子：child bearing抚养孩子：child rearing母性本能：maternal instinct开明的社会：a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds/ties归属感：a sense of belonging单亲家庭：single-parent households对……的依恋：an attachment to sth.老年人：elderly people,senior citizens毒品上瘾：be addicted to drugs英语的广泛使用：the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡：lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage祖先：ancestors,forefathers后代：descendants少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合：cultural integration文化多样性：cultural diversity文化特性：cultural identity贬低……的重要性：minimize the importance of…地球村：global village新闻界：the press时事：current affairs无处不在的：prevalent充斥着：be saturated with sth.恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度：establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达：the thriving of the advertising industry虚假的：false,bogus报道非常详尽的细节：report sth.in graphic detail夸大事情：exaggerate things公正客观的：objective揭露：expose,reveal侵犯隐私：violate sb.privacy破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队：paparazzi(ns)名人：celebrity丑闻：scandals谣言：rumor道德准则：code of ethics随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computerized world 加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of information旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one’s horizon;broaden one’s view;broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流：promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离：seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化：commercialize游客和当地人互动：Tourists can interact with the locals.冲突：conflict with…文化遗产：cultural heritage弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural创造就业机会：create employment opportunities环保的：environmentally-friendly环保主义者：environmentalists环境恶化：environment deterioration全球变暖：global warming一次性产品：disposable product可持续发展：sustainable development提高公众对…的意识：raise the public awareness of…破坏生态平衡：break the ecological balance砍伐森林：deforestation污染：pollution,contamination增加农产品产量：boost crop yield不可再生资源：non-renewable resources用尽，耗尽：exhaust;use up生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system白色污染：white plastic pollution;non-biodegradable garbage 肥沃的土壤：fertile soil贫瘠的土壤：infertile soil耕地：farmland恶劣的环境：hostile environment降低成本：lower the cost降低风险：lower the risks采取严厉措施：take harsh measures天然资源：natural resources濒危物种：endangered species寿命：life expectancy,life span处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction 身心健康：physical and mental health犯罪：commit crime罪犯：criminal初犯：first-time offender惯犯：repeat criminals;hardened criminals罪行：offences控制犯罪率：control crime rate遏制犯罪：curb crime憎恨社会：resent society受害者：victim牢房：cell,prison监禁：imprison sb.改造犯罪：reform criminals执法部门：law enforcement agencies触犯法律：break/violate/disobey the law遵守法律：abide by the law;comply with the law;obey the law 犯罪倾向：criminal tendency动物权益保护主义者：animal right activists医学研究：medical research残忍的：cruel,inhuman减轻动物痛苦：relieve/alleviate/ease animals’pain给主人心理安慰：afford masters consolation and comfort。