高考英语真题强调句精讲精练
中英文相同的是主谓宾和主系表是相同，但是中英文句子的修饰成分不同。
任何句子中的谓语动词都是由助动词+实义动词组成的。
任何一个实义动词都是有时态、语态、情态和虚拟的变化，这些都是借助于助动词实现的。
句子的骨架=主干+修饰
比如:I love you in my heart.
I是主语（什么），love you是谓语（怎么了）。
五大基本句型：主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补和主系表。
五大变态句型：倒装、强调、省略、祈使和感叹。
主谓：I come(vi)
主谓宾：I love you(vt)
主谓宾宾：I give you my heart
主谓宾补：You make me happy
主系表：You were my everything.(表语就是主语的表现，也称为主语补足语，中文经常省略系动词）
我很热怎么翻译？I am hot.(这是我很身材火辣）
我很热的翻译是我感觉很热。
I feel hot.
主谓宾补和主谓宾宾的区别
You make me 是happy.
You make me 是your friend.
I give you my heart.(不能中间加“是”）
学这个有什么用？学这个是为了理解长难句和写作时有用。
一．强调谓语动词
让我证明我曾真心爱过你：Please let me prove that I did love you with all my heart.
二．强调其他成分
It be 被强调部分that/who/whom 句子剩余成分
使用方法：剪切和粘贴
Tom loves Jerry.
It is Jerry that Tom loves.
It is Tom that loves Jerry.
中国话的句子重心是在句子后面，英语的句子重心在句子前面，强调什么，就把什么放在句子前面。
强调句的考点*难点*重点是如何判断是否是在考强调句，因为that很像定语从句。
It is what you do rather than what you say_____matters.
A.that
B.What
C.Which
D.This
技巧：把it be that/who/whom去掉后，剩余部分如果能够是一个完整的句子，就是强调句。
It was only with the help of the local guide_____.
A.was the mountain climber rescued
B.That the mountain climber was rescued
C.When the mountain climber was rescued
D.Then the mountain climber was rescued
It was _____back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B.Until midnight that he didn’t go
C.Not until midnight that he went
D.Until midnight that he didn’t go
高级句型：It was not until 时间that sb did something
It was after he got what he had desired ____he realized that it was not so important.
A.That
B.When
C.Since
D.As
I just wonder____that makes him so excited.
A.why it does
B.What he does
C.How it is
D.What it is
---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm _____ we worked.
A.that
B.There
C.Which
D.Where
It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks______I found a lot in common.
A.was until;when
B.Was until;that
C.Wasn’t until;when
D.Wasn’t until;that
两组“有才”的句型
直到。
才。
Sb1 did not do sth1 until sb2 did sth2
It was not until sb2 did sth2 that sb1did sth1
Not until sb2 did sth2 did sb1did sth1
只有。
才。
Sb can do sth only +状语
It is only +状语that sb can do sth
Only +状语can sb do sth
请把这句话改成倒装句和强调句：You can achieve great success only in this way.。