高频动词短语actact as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病addadd…to…将…添加到…里add to 增加add up to 总计达；意味着bring[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward 提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。

[精练]1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in3. As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases.A. brings onB. brings upC. brings backD. brings forwardbreak[要点] break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。

[精练]4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.A. break offB. break upC. wear outD. break down6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.A. breaking upB. breaking downC. breaking throughD. breaking offcome[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧”come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。

[精练]7. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A. comes aboutB. comes up withC. gets up asD. comes up8. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?—______You promised to take me out for dinner.A. Really?B. Not at all.C. Why not?D. Come on!9. I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came aboutcarry[要点] carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry away使失去理智。

[精练]10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on11. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry outget[要点] get about四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开get across传达，使理解get along\on (with)进展，相处get away 逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取get off下车；下班get together 聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；完成、度过；使理解get back取回；回到某地get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服。

[精练]13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of14. We’re going to _____ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. get awayC. keep awayD. take awaygive[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠give off发出give back归还；使恢复。

[精练]16. His strong accent _____ when he was trying to tell a lie.A. put him offB. let him outC. gave him awayD. turned him up17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____ brief news every day.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give offgo[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without（没有…）勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习；仔细审查；走近go ahead 进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧go though 从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。

[精练]19. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going downhold[要点] hold on to坚持，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；抑制（情感）hold out 维持；伸出、递出hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑hold up as作为榜样hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。

[精练]22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.A. hold onB. keep toC. last onD. stick to24. How long can they _____ against the disaster?A. hold backB. hold outC. hold upD. hold overkeep[要点] keep away（from）使远离keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续keep up with 紧跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。