（共10套）2019高三高考英语语法专项练习汇总专题一构词法[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第241页)形容词变副词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily 【44040110】[再解读要点]变化形式例词一般情况下直接加“-ly”quick→quickly fluent→fluently stupid→stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly；绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly true→truly polite→politely wide→widely wise→wiselynice→nicely以“y”结尾的，且读音为/I/, 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”；但是如果读音为/aI/, 直接加ly happy→happily heavy→heavily angry→angrily busy→busily dry→dryly shy→shyly以ic结尾的词，加ally economic→economically basic→basically(例外：public→publicly)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y；元音字母加le时，直接加ly simple→simply terrible→terribly gentle→gently possible→possibly probable→probably sole→solely (例外：whole→wholly)形容词变名词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained muchconfidence(confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength[再解读要点]动词、名词变形容词的后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable(comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life. 【44040111】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanced2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable[再解读要点]后缀例词able accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的fashion→fashionable时髦的suit→suitable合适的reason→reasonable有道理的-al benefit→beneficial有益的music→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的form→formal正式的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的instruct→instructive有教育意义的expense→expensive昂贵的-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious忧虑的caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的rain→rainy有雨的sun→sunny阳光明媚的cloud→cloudy阴天的-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的west→western西方的；向西的-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的ic science→scientific科学的economy→economic经济的history→historic历史上著名的动词变名词的后缀[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation 【44040112】[再解读考点]-ing hear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始-ure/ture fail→failure失败press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure离开；出发-y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety多样化；种类tend→tendency趋向；趋势变动词的前缀与后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education.3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen[再解读考点]前/后缀例词前缀en-able→enable使能够large→enlarge扩大rich→enrich使充实；使丰富danger→endanger危及courage→encourage鼓励后缀enbroad→broaden使变宽ripe→ripen使成熟sharp→sharpen使尖锐wide→widen加宽short→shorten变短deep→deepen加深dark→darken使变暗hard→harden使变硬ifyclass→classify把……分类just→justify证明……正确simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化izeapology→apologize道歉emphasis→emphasize强调memory→memorize记住real→realize认识到；实现表示否定意义或相反意义的前缀和后缀[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful[再解读要点]care→careless粗心的help→helpless无助的use→useless无用的(对应学生用书第244页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job. 【44040113】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now.8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I wasbeginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again. disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]短文改错(2017·辽宁沈阳市第一次质检)Dear Jacob，How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it's the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o'clockin this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jacob，How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.Youhadhave already been here for a month.So we think it's thea good opportunity for us∧toget familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for theirits brilliantscenery in different seasonseasons.My friends and familyisare planning to make it at 8o'clock ﹨in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wonderingthat whether/if itis convenient for you.When arrivedarriving there，we'll climb mountains and admire thebeautiful scenery in winter.That willcertaincertainly leave a deep impression on you sinceeverything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第246页)名词的数[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2．(2017·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。