design （1） v. 计划，谋划；设计，构思 be designed to do 目的是做 be designed for sb/sth 专门为……而设计 /准备 design doing/ to do sth 打算做 eg: The experiment is designed to test the new drug. The room is designed for the children. We have designed building/ to build a park here.
explode v. （1）爆炸，爆破 eg: Bombs were exploding around the city. （2）勃然大怒，突然发生（危险） eg: The audience exploded with laughter. （3）突然爆发，迸发（感情） explode into 突然……起来 eg: We all exploded into wild laughter.
remove vt. 移动，清除，脱掉，免职 remove sth from sth 把某物从某处移开 remove sth to/into sp 把某物搬到某处 eg: Students removed several desks to another classroom. Remove the mud from your shoes. He was removed from the post.
value n. 价值，重要性，益处 v. 重视 eg: The cultural relic is of great value/ very valuable.
survive （1） vt. 幸存；幸免于 eg: Few buildings survived the earthquake. （2） vt. 比某人长寿 eg: The man survived his elder sisters by three year.
sink v. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) （1）下沉，下陷，沉没 eg: The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. （2）降低，减少，减弱 eg: The pound sank to its lowest recorded level against the dollar. 注意：sunk和sunken是sink的两种过去分 词，作定语用sunken（沉没的），不用 sunk, 如：a sunken ship 一艘沉船
Unit1 Cultural Relics
Vocabulary
cultural adj. 文化的 cultural relics 文化遗产 culture n. 文化
valuable （1）adj. 贵重的,有价值的；有用的 eg: He gave me some valuable advice. （2）n. 贵重物品 eg: He has kept his valuables in his safe.
（2）vt. 想象，揣测；想要，喜欢 fancy + 从句 fancy doing sth 想象做某事 fancy sb as/ to be 认为某人是 eg: I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. （3） n. 爱好，喜爱，迷恋 have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物 fantasy n. 梦想，白日梦
（2）n. 设计，图案；计划，企图 in design 在设计上 by design 故意地 eg: His design was carried out at once. designer n. 设计者，谋划者
fancy （1） adj. 奇特的，花样的 eg: I don’t feel like making a fancy meal.
doubt （1） n. 怀疑，疑惑 without doubt 无疑 eg: There is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player. （2）v. 怀疑，不相信 doubt whether/if … 怀疑 doubt sth/sb 怀疑某事/某人 don’t doubt that… 确信 eg: I doubt whether it is true.
decorate v. 装饰，装潢 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 sth be decorated with sth 某物被某物装饰 eg: They decorated the room with flowers. decorator n. 装饰工人 decoration n. 装饰品，装饰
eg: The policeman searched the thief. They search the forest for the lost boy. They are in search of the lost boy. Many people joined them in the search for gold.
survival n. 生存，幸存 survivor n. 生还者
in search of 搜寻，寻找 eg: We are in search of an experienced teacher. search v. /n. 搜查,搜寻 search sb/sp 搜身/搜查某地 search for 寻找 in the/one’s/a search for 寻找某人/某物
amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊讶 eg: The beauty of the girl amazed me. amazing adj. 了不起的；令人惊奇的 eg: She has an amazing talent in music.
select v. 选择，挑选，选拔 select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 select sb/sth as 挑选某人/物作为 eg: All our hotels have been carefully selected. selection n. 选择，挑选，选拔 selector n. 挑选者
in return (for sth) （1）作为（对某事的）回报 eg: She gave him a gold watch in return for his help. （2）作为回应 eg: I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.
belong vi. （1）应在（某处） eg: Where do these plates belong? （2）适应；合得来 eg: I don’t feel as if I belong here. belong to 属于某人，归某人所有 注意：既无被动形式，也不能用于被动语态。 （现在分词常做后置定语）； to为介词， 可跟名词或代词作宾语。 eg: The computer belonging to my sister broke down.
worth adj. n. （1） adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值的 be worth +n./doing sth eg: The piห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ture is worth about two thousand dollars. （2） n. 价值；作用；重要性 eg: The winner received ten pounds’ worth of books.
think highly of 高度评价，认为……不错 think much/well of 器重，看重，赞赏 think ill/poorly/badly/little of 认为……不 好 speak highly of 高度评价 speak well/ill of 说……的好/坏话 eg: He was not well thought of by his boss. We all think ill of the film. The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company.
at war 处于战争或交战状态 at war with 和……在交战 eg: The country has been at war with his neighbor for two years. 注意：介词on，in和under都可以表示一种 状态或持续的活动，与名词连用且名词前 一般不加冠词。