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5. pay v. 付（款）；支付
pay-paid-paid
sb. pay for sth. 为...付钱
他付钱请一位女士给他做饭。 He paid the woman to cook for him.
我花十元钱 买了这本书。 I paid ＄10 for the book.
我爸爸给司机付了钱，然后下了出租车。 My father paid the driver and got out of the taxi.
A: What are you going to do this summer?
B: I'm going to stay in the city.
A: What will you do all day?
B: I’m going to work with my father at the store in the evening. I’ll read books on
Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out, so he paid a man to clean the path from his garage
to his gate.
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He said to this man, 主句（直接引语）
“Don’t throw any snow on that side, because it will damage the bushes in
Why not throw the things away? 为什么不把这些东西扔掉。
7. damage v. 毁坏；损害 n. 损失
吸烟有害健康。 Smoking will damage your health.
The event damaged his good name.
这件事毁了他的美梦。
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这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下 文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A：Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes,l am just coming. Wait for me. 大家好
B: That sounds wonderful. A: It is wonderful. Well, so long. Have fun.
B: You too. Give my regards to your parent大s.家I好will see you in September.
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Use the dialogue as a model, and make your own dialogues.
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3．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近 的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?
How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket．
另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况 。
It is going to rain.
George is putting on weight.
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Dialogue
Read the following dialogue.
What Are You Going to Do This Summer?
A：我们做很多事。早上，我们去游泳、划船。下午，我们打篮球或者网球。晚上我们围坐在营火边。一起 唱歌或者讲故事。
B：听上去棒极了。
A：确实很棒。再见，玩的开心！
B：你也是。帮我向你父母转达问候。今年九月见！
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After a Heavy Snowstorm
One night there was a heavy snowstorm, and in the morning Mr. Smith’s garden was full of deep snow.
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Grammar
一般将来时 The Future Tense
1．用will/ shall do表示将来：
一是表示预见
You will feel better after taking this medicine.
Do you think it will rain?
二是表示意图
I will not lend the book to you.
weekends. I’ll go to the beach with my family. What are you going to do this
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summer?
A: I’m going to camp. I’ve been to camp for four summers.
B: I’ve never been to camp. What do you do there?
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Reading Comprehension
Answer the following questions according to the text.
1.Why did Mr. Smith pay a man to clean the path from his garage to his gate?
大家好13Fra bibliotek2．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转移的动词。
如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
A: What are you going to do ______________? (this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this weekend, next month)
B: I’m going to ____________. What about you? (shopping, watching movie, camping, the library, the park, play basketball, play violin)
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一月：January
七月：July
二月：February
八月：August
三月：March
九月：September
四月：April
十月：October
五月：May
十一月：November
六月：June
十二月：December
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Text Phrases and Expressions
'Twinkle, twinkle, little star，.
How I wonder what you are ! 大家好
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New Words
1. summer n. 夏季
spring n. 春季
autumn/fall n. 秋季
winter
n. 冬季
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2. store n. 商店 department store n. 百货商店 shopping center n. 购物中心 shopping mall
A: I’m going to ____________.
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A：你今年夏天打算做什么？
B：我打算呆在城里。
A：每天准备干什么呢？
B：我打算每天晚上和我爸爸一起在商店里工作。周末我会读书。我会和家人一起去海滩。你夏天打算干嘛 呢？
A：我打算去露营。我已经露营了四个暑假了。
B：我还没有露营过呢。你露营时都做什么呢？
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5. be full of
充满；装满
杯子里装满了水。
The glass is full of water. 他们满怀希望。
They are full of hope.
6. come back 回来
7. to one’s surprise 使……吃惊的是
我很惊讶，他从大学回来后变得如此的帅气！ To my surprise, he becomes so handsome when he come back from the university.
Unit One
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Reading Aloud
Twinkle, twinkle ,little Star
'Twinkle, twinkle, little star，
How I wonder what you are!
UP above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
祈使句
原因状语从句
my garden;
and don’t throw any snow into the street, or the police will be angry.” 否则
Then Mr. Smith went out.
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When he came back, （the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes,
这次让我付钱。 Let me pay this time.
The boss raised my pay last week.