2019高考英语短文改错题型考点梳理与练习例题:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a halfto go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on therooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for somegardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they willinvite their students pick the vegetables!通过以上的改错练习我们发现:短文改错共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误,每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加(1-2处)在缺词处添加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除(1-2处)把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改(6-8处)把错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上要修改的词。
短文改错的考点是:名词,动词,形容词和副词,连词,冠词,代词,介词。
考点一:名词1.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.I have visited the Great Wall for several time.考点:可数名词与不可数名词的误用常考的不可数名词:advice,news,progress,weather,homework,air,fun(快乐),furniture(家具),information,work,harm(伤害),traffic(交通),trouble(麻烦),joy(令人高兴的事),danger(危险),baggage(luggage),equipment(仪器),luck(运气),knowledge(知识),scenery(风景,景色)3.There are branch library in many villages.考点:可数名词单复数的错用。
.如何判断为名词的单数还是复数;(1) 看谓语动词单复数(2)看名词前的限定词: a/an(可数名词单数),some, many, various, lots of/alot of, several及数量词(可数名词复数)(3)根据句意、句型及常识。
4.To my delighted, I pass the exam.考点:词性的转换。
用n的情况:(1) n and n , (2) (a/an/the)+adj.+n , (3) 介词+n , (4) a/an/the + n,(5)形容词性物主代词+n (6) 序数词+n5.Good health is a person most valuable possession.考点:名词的格的误用。
(1)根据句意,(2) 注意形式:'s(单数) s'(复数)相关练习题:1.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.2.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problem.3. Nowadays with modern life going rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentallyand physically.4.I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.5.On a rainy day I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop beside us.6.Polite words are one of the example.7.Of course, it's strongly prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.8.She told me that I didn't need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomingsthrough my mistake.9.Of all the book I have read, Chicken soup for the soul is my favorite.10.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.考点二:动词1.When I was a child, I i hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.2.After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and left.通过以上,我们发现动词的考查有两种方式:谓语动词和非谓语动词。
(一)谓语动词的考查1.As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.2.Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel.3.My dream school look like a big garden.考点:谓语动词会考查时态、语态、主谓一致三个方面。
时态:一般现在时do/does(sometimes, often usually,........)一般过去式did (yesterday/ last year....... / ......ago)一般将来时will do/ am,is are going to do / am,is are about to do(tomorrow,/ next year......)现在进行时am/is/are doing过去进行时was / were doing现在完成时has/have done (lately/recently/so far/ up to now/ until now/in the few years/ since)过去完成时had done过去将来时would do判断句子的时态:(1)根据时间状语来决定,(2)上下文的时态,(3)从句中时态体一致,(4)根据句意语态主动语态与被动语态的误用(删除be或添加be或改变:时态)被动语态: 一般现在时am / is /are done 一般过去时was /were done一般将来时will be done 现在进行时am/ is /are being done过去进行时was / were being done 现在完成时has / have been done过去完成时had been done主谓一致:找准主语和谓语动词,判断两者人称和数是否一致。
就近原则:there be , or , not only ....but also , neither .....nor ....(1)主谓不一致就远原则:with , along with, as well as ,rather than定语从句中的主谓一致:与先行词保持一致many a+ n , more than +n ,each ,every 谓语用单数a number of / the number of( 2 ) 第三人称单数形式的错用:看主语是否为第三人称单数;是否为doing 或to do 作主语:是否为从句作主语(3)缺少动词,特别是be动词,注意there be 句型相关练习:1. My dream school starts at 8:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in theafternoon. We didn't need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.2.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.3.We must found ways to protect our environment.4.Tony was scared and begun to cry.5.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.6. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.7.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic stepsofbaking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.8.Then, it also help to watch TV and read books.9. If you are me, would you talk to him?10.Since then --- for all these years --- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. (二)非谓语动词的考查考点:主要考查非谓语动词的判定及形式的选择。