Cambridge5TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=treme ndous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person,group,or organization that you compete with in sport,business,a fight etc=competitor对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with错误，缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you,you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to therules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by thebook/do something by the book服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked,robbed,or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around说服v.38.surrender=give in投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science,or nature,especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力Cambridge5TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragem ent动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture 产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.7.unique=have thedistinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance,sound,or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear;to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you,or who have the same type of job,social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other,they talk to each other,work together etc.互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear消失v.30.consciousness=awareness意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day,present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n. Cambridge5TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside内部的n.&adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching合适的adj.。