2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷II. Grammar and VOCabUlary1. ( 15 分)To Be JoyfUl , To Be YoUngWhat really works to make SUSta in able Cha nges in diet and IifeStyIe ? It's PrObabIy not What you think . In the PaSt 30 years of Conducting clinical research , I (1) ________ (learn) that real keys are PIeaSUre, joy and freedom . Joy of livi ng is SUSta in able ; fear of dying is not .Why ? BeCaUSe life is to be enjoyed. There's no Point (2) _____________ ( abandon) SOmething you enjoy Unless you get SOmething back that's even better , and quickly . When people eat more healthfully , (3) ______ (quit) smok ing , and man age StreSS bette, they find they feel so much better , so quickly . It reconStrUCtS the reason for making these Changes from fear of dying to joy of liv ingWhen you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen , so you become Smarter, have more energy , and need less sleep . Two StUdieS ShOWed just walk ing for three hours Per Week for Only three mon ths CaUSed so many neurons (神经纟田胞)(4) ______ (grow) that it actually inCreaSed the SiZe of people's brains!Your face receives more blood flow , so your Skin glows more and wrinkles less . You look younger and more attractive . In Contrast, an Unhealthy diet, lasting emotiOnal StreSS and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (5) ______________ you age more quickly . Smoking SPeedS UP agi ng because ni cot ine con tributes to your blood VeSSeI beco ming n arrower ,( 6) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it Wrin kle PrematUreIy . ThiS is Why SmOkerS look years older than they really are .One of the most i nteresti ng findings WaS that the mothers' aware ness of StreSS WaS more important than (7) ________ WaS ObjeCtiVeIy OCCUrring in their lives . (8) ______ ( give)a questiOnnaire, the women Were asked to rate On a three - Point scale how StreSSed they felteach day. The wome n who realized they Were Un der heavy StreSS had Sig ni fica ntly ShOrte ned and damaged telomeres (染色体端粒) COmPared With ( 9) _______ w ho felt more relaxed. Contrarily , some of the women who felt relaxed (10) _______ r aising a disabled child had more normal - appearing telomeres.In Other words , if you feel StreSSed , you are stressed.2. (15 分)Windsor CaStIe is the oldest and IargeSt OCCUPied CaStIe in the world and the OffiCiaI ReSidence of the QUeen Of Britain . OVer a PeriOd of nearly 1 , OOO years it has been (1) ContinUOUSly , and altered and redecorated by monarchs (君主) One after the other. Some Were great builders , Strengthening the CaStIe against (2) ______ and rebellion ; others, Iiving in more PeaCefUI times , Created a grand Royal residence. William the ConqUeror chose the site, high above the river ThameS and on the edge of a SaXon hunting groUnd . It WaS a day's march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the WeStern (3) ________ to the CaPitaI. The outer walls of today's StrUCtUre are in the Same POSitiOn as those of the (4) CaStIe built by William the ConqUeror in the 1070s . The QUeen USeS the CaStIe both as a PriVate home, Where She usually SPends the Weekend, and as a Royal residence at WhiCh She Undertakes Certain formal duties . Windsor CaStIe is (5) ____ USed by the QUeen to host State ViSitS from OVerSeaS monarchs and PreSidents . EVery year the QUeen takes UPOffiCiaI residence in Windsor CaStIe for a month over EaSter ( MarCh - April ).The CaStIe is huge, so people tend to head for the most (6) ________ bits ------- the State APartments, St. George's ChaPeI, the Gallery and the delightful QUeen Mary's DollsHouse. Works of art, antique furniture , CUriOSitieS and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generatiOnS . The State APartments are (7) _______ decorated formal rooms still USed for State and OffiCiaI fun Cti OnSThe magnificent and beautiful St . George's ChaPeI WaS Started in 1475 by EdWard IV and WaS completed 50 years later by Henry VIII . It (8) _____________ among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK .The DraWings Gallery (9) ________ the exhibitiOn "The QUeen : 60 Photographs for 60 Years". The exhibitiOn PreSents POrtraitS of the QUeen (10) _____ in brief moments On bothOffiCiaI OCCaSi OnSand at relaxed family gatheri ngsIII. Reading COmPrehenSiOn3. ( 30 分)"Nature and Nurture"People have Wondered for a Iong time how their PerSOnalities and behaviour are formed .HOWeVer, it is not easy to explain Why One PerSOn is intelligent and another is not , or Why One is cooperative and another is (1) _________________ .Social SCientists are of COUrSe (2) ______ interested in these types of questiOnS. They Want to explain Why We POSSeSS Certa in CharaCteriStiCS and exhibit Certa in behaviour .There are no clear anSWerS yet, but two (3) ______ schools of thought On the matter have developed. AS One might expect , the two approaches are Very different from each other , and there is a great deal of debate between (4) ________ of each theory. The Controversy (争论) is often ConVeniently referred to as "nature and nUrture".Those who (5) _______ the "nature" Side of the Conflict believe that our PerSOnalities and behaviour Patterns are ( 6) _______ d etermined by biological factors . That our environment has little , if anything , to do With our abilities , CharaCteriStiCS and behaviour is (7) to this theory . Taken to an extreme, this theory StateS that our behaviour is Predetermined to SUCh a great degree that We are almost completely governed by our (8) ________________ .SUPPOrterS of the "nUrtUre" theory , or, as they are often called, (9) _______ , claim that our enVirOnment is more important than OUr biologically based inStincts in determining how We will act . A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, SeeS humans as beings whose behaviour is almost completely (10) __________________ by their surroUndingS. The behaviorists' VieW of the human being is quite mechaniStiC . They State that, like machines , humans respOnd to (11) StimUIi (刺激) as the basis of their behaviour.Socially and politically , the ConSeqUences of these two theories are (12) _________. In the US, for example, blacks often score below WhiteS On Standardized intelligence tests. ThiS leads some "nature" SUPPOrterS to Conclude that blacks are genetically lower in StatUS thanWhiteS are. BehaViOriStS ,(13) _______________ , Say that the differences in SCOreS are dueto the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educatiOnal and other environmental advantages that WhiteS enjoy , and that , as a result , they do not develop the Same (14)第3页(共34页)that WhiteS do.Neither Of these theories Can yet fully explain human behaviour . AS a matter Of fact, it is quite (15) _________ h at the key to OUr behaviour lies SOmeWhere between these two extremes and that the Con troversy will ContinUe for a Iong time is Certa in(1) A.Sen SitiVe B.PrOdUCtiVeC .COmPetitiVeD .aggressive(2) A.moderately B.extremely C .relucta ntly D .SCarCeIy(3) A.disti net B.reliable C .releva nt D .equal(4) A.ObjeCtOrS B.OPeratOrS C .opp OnentS D .advocates(5) A.claim B.SUPPOrt C .resolve D .in herit(6) pletely rgely C .thoroughly D .merely(7) A.Sen SitiVe B.ope n C .Central D .SUbjeCt(8) A .abilities B.CaPaCitieS C .PerS On alities D .in Sti nets(9) A .experts B.SCie ntists C .environmen talists D .behaviorists(10) A .ShaPed B.domin ated C .OPPreSSed D .restricted(11) A.environmen tal B.biological C .gen etic D .PSyChologic al(12) A .temporary B.SIight C .fatal D .far - reaching(13) A .On the ContraryB.as a whole C .after all D .for in Sta nce(14) A .habits B.resp OnSeSC .CharaCteriStiCSD .adva ntages(15) A .n ecessary B.impossible C .Un reas On able D .likely4. ( 8 分) rm a StUdent in my fourth year of a biomedical SCience degree at RObert GordonUniVerSity in Aberdeen , but I also work 38 hours a Week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet. I do three night ShiftS a Week , plus OVertime if I Can get it . Monday is the most OCCUPied day for me — I work from 10 Pm Until 8 am On SatUrday and SUnday nights , earning just over £00 a night , and then I have to be at my first IeCtUre at 9 am On Monday . By the time I finishIeCtUreS , at 2 pm, rm exhausted , but I know I have to be back at work by 10 Pm .I ConStantly have to force myself to Stay awake , and to be alert, WhateVer it takes . APaCket of SkittIeS and a Red Bull usually helps . The work I do at Sainsbury's is Very PhySiCaI第4页(共34页)Iike StaCking ShelVeS . I'm IUCky because I'm an active PerSOn and the amount I Iift at Work is nothing COmPared With the WeightS I lift in the gym . I know I have the Strength to bear it .rm Originally from Nigeria . I Came here When I WaS SeVen, growing UP in Croydon , south London . Money WaS tight . My Parents gave me everything I needed , but there WaS no money to SPend On IUXUrieS . I WOrked hard at school though and , With the help of GT Scholars, I got some of the best A - level grades in my class .UnfortUnately , though I had applied for "settled" BritiSh residential StatUS When Very young , the Home OffiCe Waited Until I WaS in SiXth form to approve my applicatiOn . That meant I WaSn't eligible for a StUdent loan . The Only Way I could afford to go to UniVerSity WaS that if I got a job that Would Pay for all my livi ng costs and my Pare nts , Who Work in market research, Paid for my tuitiOn fees . In Scotland , that's about 7, 000 a year.I don't have much time to socialize because of my job . Ideally , I Would also like to have more time to StUdy so I Can excel at my COUrSe . Yes, I have a lot On my plate , but Working hard isn't neW to me . GroW ing UP , my Pare nts and my men tors in the ChUrCh and at GT Scholars CUItiVated in me the importance of Working hard for What I Want in life .My dream is to do an MA in PhySiOtheraPy n ext year and the n get a job Worki ng for the NHS . BUt right noW , rm just focused Ontrying to get the best grades I Can . Whenever I find life hard , I tell myself this is about my future . I don't need much , but I Would like to Worry less about money and have more free time . That is What I look forWard to the most .(1)Why does the author Work Iong hours and SOmetimeS OVertime every Week ? _____A . To help his Parents Pay off the debts .B . To Pay for his tuitiOn fees .C. To prove his ability to earn money .D . To Pay for his OWn Iiving expenses .(2)The Underlined Word "eligible" in the PaSSage Can be replaced by ____ .A .resp OnsibleB .qualifiedC .feasibleD .an xious(3)According to the PaSSage , WhiCh Of the following words Can NoT be USed to describe theauthor?A .SOCiable.B .DiIigent .C.AmbitiOUS .D .PerSiSte nt.(4)WhiCh of the following PrOVerbS Can best SUmmariZe the PaSSage ?A . A Penny SaVed is a Pennyearned.B . ACtiOnS SPeak louder than words .C. God helps those who help themselves .D . Where there is life , there is hope.5. ( 6 分)Should You BeCOme a Full StaCk Web Developer ?Should you become a full StaCk Web developer ? What COUrSeS should you take to PrePare you for the job ? OUr COUrSeS bring you a SteP- by - SteP Path that will help you become a qualified Candidate and teach you everything you need to know to SUCCeed . Read On to discover if it's the right Path for you :•What is a Full StaCk Web Developer ?A full StaCk Web developer is well skilled in both front and back - end Web developing . WithknoWIedge of What it means to build applicatiOnS from Start to finish , a full StaCk developer Can pla n , man age, and build SOftWare With gen eral know - how. A core difference between front and back - end developers is that front - end developers handle buildi ng the USer in terface aspect of a WebSite , while back - end developers deal With internal tasks SUCh as Web SerVerS applications , and databasesComb ined , they are resp On sible for buildi ng the tech no Iogy and cod ing that makes aWebSite function PrOPerIy . Both skillsets are CrUCiaI for being a well - rounded Web developer and will give you a leg UP When applying for jobs. If you like to learn new ConCePtS and tech no IogieS freque ntly this is an excelle nt Career Path for you .•Dema nd for Full StaCk Web Developers is Growi ngBeCaUSe Of the broad range Of skills required to be a full StaCk Web developer , there are fewer Candidates applying for POSitiOnS , leaving more opportUnity for qualified Candidates. The job outlook for Web developers is estimated to grow 13% by 2026 , WhiCh is faster than the average rate for all OCCUPatiOnS . With an impressive resume , full StaCk Web developers Can make $ 87, 661 On average.•Get Started TodayWith the help of the COUrSe , you will learn everything you need to know to SUCCeed as a full StaCk Web developer . You Can Start from any IeVel With little to no PreViOUS experience required and track your PrOgreSS as you go .•Here's What You'll Learn in the COUrSeSBuild Web applicatiOnSand develop On both the front - end and back- end StaCkSLearn RUby On Rails , HTML , CSS, and JaVaSCriPtDevelop Web applicatiOnS in JaVaSCriPt USing front - end framework , Angular, and hybrid mobile applicati OnS With APaChe CordovaDeSig n RESTfUI RUby On Rails Web applicati OnS With Mon goDB database in tegratio n(1)In WhiCh column Of a newspaper Can We most PrObabIy find this PaSSage ? ___A . ArtS .B . SCie nce - tech no Iogy .C. COUrSes.D . BUSiness.(2)WhiCh of the following is TRUE according to the PaSSage ? ______A . Frontand back - end developers both are respOnsible for SUCh tasks as applicatiOnSand databasesB . FeWer Can didates apply for the POSiti On Of being Web developers due to high dema nd for skills .C . The job PrOSPeCt for Web developers isn't PrOmiS ing in the Iong runD . You Can't Start to learn the COUrSe of being a full StaCk Web developer Unless you have some experie nce beforeha nd .(3)What is the main PUrPOSe of this PaSSage ? ____A ．To advertise for full stack web developers ．B ．To inform people of what is required to be a full stack web developer ．C ．To persuade people to take the courses which help to become a full stack webdeveloper ．D ．To help people to explore the full stack web developer career guide ．6. （8 分）The haunting Paintings Of HeIene SChjerfbeCk , On ShoW in the final Ieg Of a travellingtour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and the Hague ，may come as a surPrise tO many. FeW Outside the NOrdiC （北欧的）WOrld WOuld reCOgnize the WOrks Of this Finnish artist WhO died in 1946 . MOre PeOPle shOuld. The 120 WOrks have at their COre20 self - POrtraitS , half the number She Painted in all . The first, dated 1880, is of a Wide -eyed teenager eager to absorb everything . The last is a Sighting of the artist's ghost - to - be．Prematurely gifted , SChjerfbeCk Was 11 When she entered the Finnish Art SoCiety's draWing sChool ．"The Wounded Warrior in the SnoW" , a history Painting , Was bought by a Private ColleCtor and Won her a state travel grant When she Was 17 ．SChjerfbeCk studied in Paris, Went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany , Where she Painted for a year, then to TusCany, CornWall and St Petersburg．During her 1887 visit to St Ives, CornWall , SChjerfbeCk Painted "The ConvalesCent" ．A Child WraPPed in a blanket sits suPPorted uP in a large WiCker （柳条编制的）Chair, toying With a sPrig （小枝条）．The PiCture Won a bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and Was bought by the Finnish Art SoCiety ．To a modern eye it seems almost sentimenta（l 感伤的）and is made uP for only by the someWhat astonished , sad exPression on the Child's faCe, WhiCh may have been insPired by SChjerfbeCk's early exPerienCes．At four, she fell doWn a flight of stePs and never fully reCovered ．In 1890 , SChjerfbeCk settled in Finland ．TeaChing exhausted her, she did not like the Works of other loCal Painters , and she Was further isolated When she took on the Care of her mother．"If I alloW myself the freedom to live an isolated life" , she Wrote, "then it is beCause it has to be that Way ．" In 1902 , SChjerfbeCk and her mother settled in the small , industrial toWn of Hyvinkaa , 50 kilometres north of Helsinki ．Isolation had one desired effeCt for it Was there that SChjerfbeCk beCame a modern Painter ．She ProduCed still lives and landsCaPes but above all moody yet sharP Portraits of her mother , loCal sChool girls, Women Workers in toWn ．"I have always SearChed for the dense depths Of the soul, WhiCh have not yet been discovered by huma ns themselves", She wrote, "where everyth ing is still UnCon SCiOUS —there One Can make the greatest discoveries. " She experimented With different kinds of Underpainting , SCraPed and rubbed, made bright rosy red spots; doing WhateVer had to be done to CaPtUre the SUbCOnSCiOUS — her OWn and that of her models . In 1913 , SChjerfbeCk WaS rediscovered by an art dealer and journalist , Gosta Stenman. OnCe again She WaS a SUCCeSS(1)SChjerfbeck's Paintings may come as a SUrPriSe to many because ____ .A . her Paintings are rarely known OUtSide the NOrdiC worldB . her PaintingS have never been On show out of the NOrdiC worldC. her Pain ti ngs have the power to haunt people WhOeVer have See n themD . her PaintingS focus On SUPernatural elements SUCh as ghosts(2)WhiCh of the following is TRUE according to the PaSSage ? _______A . "The ConVaIeSCent" is in fact a POrtrait of SChjerbeCk in her childhood .B . "The ConVaIeSCent" is a reflectiOn Of SChejerbeck's Sentimental childhood .C. "The ConVaIeSCent" is made as a result of an accident in SChejerbeck's childhood .D . "The ConVaIeSCent" is featured by the child's astOniShed , sorrowful expressiOn .(3)SChejerbeCk chose to live an isolated life mainly because of ______ .A . She WaS exhausted by her teaching jobB . her PerS On ality PreferS this kind of styleC . She could not appreciate the work of the other local Pain tersD . her mother's health ConditiOn required her to adopt SUCh a life style .(4)We Can infer from the PaSSage that the most OUtStanding CharaCteriStiCS of SChjerfbeck's Pain ti ngs is _____ .A . her ViVid CharaCteriZatiO n Of com mon peopleB . her CaPtUre of the CharaCters' soulC . the sorrowful expressi On Of the CharaCterSD . her UnCon SCiOUS SenSe of some mysterious eleme nts7. ( 8 分)A . An effective Way that I have found to deepen my OWn Patience is to Create actual PraCtiCe periods.B. You are more easily annoyed and bothered.C. It is gen erally believed that the quality of being Patie nt is Very difficult to develop .D. Becoming more Patient involves opening your heart to the PreSent moment , even if you don'tlike it .E. WithOUt Patience , you will See the Same SCene as an emergency complete With yelling ,frustratiOn , hurt feelings .F. If you lack Patience , you are destined to fail in What you are PUrSUing .The quality of Patience goes a Iong Way toward your goal of Creating a more PeaCefUI and loving self . The more Patient you are , the more accepting you will be of What life is , rather than inSiSting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. WithOUt Patience, life is extremelyfrustrating . (1) _________________ Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life It's important for inner PeaCe .(2) ______ If you are StUCk in a traffic jam , late for an appointment , being Patientwould mean keep ing yourself from buildi ng a men tal Sno wball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax . It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an OPPortUnity to remind yourself that , in the bigger SCheme of things , being late is "small StUff".Patience is a quality of heart that Can be greatly enhanced With deliberate PraCtiCe . (3) They are the PeriOdS of time that I Set UP in my mind to PraCtiCe the art of Patie nce . Life itself becomes a CIaSSroom, and the CUrriCUIUm is Patience . You Can Start With as little as five minutes and build UP your CaPaCity for Patience over time . What you'll discover is truly amazing.Your intentiOn to be Patient , especially if you know it's Only for a short while , immediatelyStrengthens your CaPaCity for Patience . Patience is One of those qualities WhereSUCCeSS feeds On itself. OnCe you reach little milestOne - five minutes of SUCCeSSfUIPatience -you'll begi n to See that you do in deed have the CaPaCity to be Patie nt, even for Ion gerPeriOdS of time . OVer time , you may even become a Patient PerSon.Being Patient will help you to keep your PerSPeCtiVe. You will See even a difficultSitUatiOn , Say your PreSent Challenge , isn't "life Or death" but SimPly a minor ObStaCIe that must be dealt With . （4）_____ .IV. SUmmaIy Writing8. （15 分）DireCtiOns : Read the following PaSSage . SUmmariZe the main idea and the main Point（S）o f the PaSSage in no more than 60 words . USe your OWn words as far as POSSibIe .A remarkable Variety of in SeCtS live in this pla net . More SPeCieS of in SeCtS exist tha n allother animal SPeCieS together . InSeCtS have SUrViVed On earth for more than 300 million years , and may POSSeSS the ability to SUrViVe for millions more . InSeCtS Can be found almost everywhere — On the highest mountains and On the bottom of rushing StreamS , in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot SPrings . They dig through the groUnd , jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air . They come in many different colours and VariOUS ShaPeS .There are many reas OnS Why in SeCtS are so SUCCeSSfUI at SUrViVi ng . Their amaz ing ability to adapt PermitS them to live in extreme ran ges of temperatures and environments . The One place Where they have not yet bee n found to any major exte nt is in the ope n OCea ns . In SeCtS Can SUrViVe On a Wide range of natural and artificial foods — Paint, pepper, glue,books, grai n, cott On, Other in SeCtS, pla nts and an imals . BeCaUSe they are small they Can hide in tiny SPaCeS .Also , inSeCtS have an enormous reproductive CaPaCity : An AfriCan ant queen Can Iay as many as 43, 000 eggs a day .Ano ther reas On for their SUCCeSS is the Strategy of PrOteCtiVe colour . An in SeCt may be right before our eyes , but nearly inViSibIe because it is CIeVerIy disguised （伪装）like a green leaf, lump of brown soil , gray Iichen （青苔），a Seed or some other natural ObjeCt . Some inSeCtS USe bright, bold colours to Send Warning Signals that they taste bad, Sting or arepoison. OtherS have Wing Patterns that look like the eyes of a huge PredatOr , bitter - tasting insects; hungry en emies are fooled into avoid ing them .V. TranSIationDirections : TranSIate the following SentenCeS into English, USing the words given in the brackets.9. （5分）一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆. （remi nd）_____10. （5分）每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人. （mind） _______11. （5分）他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着. （So）____ 12（．5分）不久之后，地铁5 号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已．（before）VI. Guided Writing13. （25 分）DireCtionS : Write an English ComPoSitiOn in 120 - 150 words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese ．在你看过的电影、电视或书中，肯定有许多场景历历在目，请你描述令你印象深刻的一个场景，并谈谈为什么.你的文章必须包括:•描述你印象深刻的一个场景；•说明你对此印象深刻的理由.2019年上海市奉贤区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析II. Grammar and VOCabUlary1. ( 15 分)To Be JoyfUl，To Be YoUngWhat really works to make SUSta in able Cha nges in diet and IifeStyIe ？It's PrObabIy not What you think . In the PaSt 30 years of Conducting clinical research ，I ( 1) have Iearned (lear n) that real keys are PIeaSUre, joy and freedom . Joy of livi ng is SUSta in able ; fear of dying is not.Why ? BeCaUSe life is to be enjoyed . There's no point (2) abandoning ( abandon) SOmething you enjoy Unless you get SOmething back that's even better , and quickly . When people eat more healthfully , (3) quit (quit) smok ing , and man age StreSS bette, they find they feel so much better , so quickly . It reconStrUCtS the reasOn for making these Changes from fear of dying to joy of Iiv ingWhen you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen , so you become Smarter, have more energy , and need less sleep . Two StUdieS ShOWed just walk ing for three hours Per Week for Only three mon ths CaUSed so many neurons (神经纟田胞)(4)to grow (grow) that it actually in CreaSed the SiZe of people's brains!Your face receives more blood flow , so your Skin glows more and wrinkles less . You look younger and more attractive . In Contrast, an Unhealthy diet, lasting emotiOnal StreSS and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (5) so you age more quickly . Smoking SPeedS UP agi ng because ni cot ine con tributes to your blood VeSSeI beco ming n arrower ,( 6 )WhiCh decreases blood flow to your face and makes it Wrinkle PrematUreIy . ThiS is Why SmOkerS look years older than they really are .One of the most i nteresti ng findings WaS that the mothers' aware ness of StreSS WaSmore important than (7) What WaSObjeCtiVeIy OCCUrring in their lives . ( 8) GiVen/Having been given (give) a questiOnnaire, the women Were asked to rate On a three - Point scale how StreSSed they felt each day . The women who realized they Were Under heavy StreSS had Significantly ShOrtened and damaged telomeres (染色体端粒) COmPared With (9) those Who felt more relaxed . Contrarily , Some Of the Women Who felt relaxed (10) WithoUtraising a disabled child had more normal - appearing telomeres.In Other words , if you feel StreSSed , you are stressed.【考点】N6 :语法填空.【分析】文章讲述了好心情对于健康的影响，越快乐心情越轻松的人更容易保持年轻.【解答】1. have Iearned.考查时态，根据前面的in the PaSt 30 years ,可知是段时间，应该使用现在完成时态，故填have learned.2. abandoning.考查非谓语，there be句型中，is是动词，所以后面使用现在分词，放弃你喜欢的东西没有意义，故填aba ndo ning.3. quit .考查动词，When引导的时间状语从句，quit是主句谓语动词，与manage并列，故填quit.4. to grow .考查不定式，CaUSe Sb to do sth：使某人做某事，故填to grow .5. so.考查连词，所以你就老的更快，表示递进，故填so.6. WhiCh .考查连词，WhiCh 指代your blood VeSSeI becoming narrower ,在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词WhiCh .7. what.考查连词，What引导的宾语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What.& GiVen/Having been given .考查非谓语，the women与give之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作状语，故填GiVen/Having been given .9. those.考查代词，those指代那些人，在定语从句中做主语，故填those.10. WithOUt .考查介词，不需要抚养残疾孩子的女性，结合句意以及后面的raising,可知填WithOUt .【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.2Windsor CaStle is the oldest and IargeSt OCCUPied CaStle in the world and the OffiCiaI ReSidence of the QUeen Of Britain . OVer a PeriOd of nearly 1 , OOO years it has been (1) _I ContinUOUSly , and altered and redecorated by monarchs (君主) One after the other. Some Were great builders , Stre ngthe ning the CaStIe aga inst (2) A a nd rebelli On ; others, living in more PeaCefUI times , Created a grand Royal residence. William the ConqUeror chose the site, high above the river ThameS and on the edge of a SaXon hunting groUnd . It WaS a day's march from the Tower of London and inten ded to guard the WeStern (3) H to the CaPitaI. The outer walls of today's StrUCtUre are in the Same POSitiOn as those of the (4) _B CaStIe built by William the ConqUeror in the 1070s . The QUeen USeS the CaStIe both as a PriVate home, Where She usually SPends the Weekend, and as a Royal residence at WhiCh She Undertakes Certain formal duties . Windsor CaStIe is (5) C USed by the QUeen to host State ViSitS from OVerSeaS monarchs and PreSidents . EVery year the QUeen takes UP OffiCiaI residence in Windsor CaStIe for a month over EaSter ( MarCh - April ).The CaStIe is huge, so people tend to head for the most (6) D bits ----------- t he State APartments, St. George's ChaPeI, the Gallery and the delightful QUeen Mary's DollsHouse. Works of art, antique furniture , CUriOSitieS and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generatiOnS . The State APartments are (7) F decorated formal rooms still USed for State and OffiCiaI fun Cti OnSThe magnificent and beautiful St . George's ChaPeI WaS Started in 1475 by EdWard IV and WaS completed 50 years later by Henry VIII . It (8) K among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in the UK .The DraWings Gallery (9) E the exhibitiOn "The QUeen : 60 Photographs for 60 Years". The exhibitiOn PreSents POrtraitS of the QUeen (10) G in brief moments On both OffiCiaI OCCaSiOnSand at relaxed family gatherings .【考点】N8 :选词填空.【分析】本文介绍了一次照片展览会.这次展览展示了女王在正式场合和轻松的家庭聚。