2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试现代英语语法(课程代码：00831)注意事项：1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题Ⅰ.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（1%×20=20%）1. For some years, the United Nations been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. had2. Again, that early success had to be taken with a of salt.A. pieceB. groupC. packD. grain3.I congratulated him and contestants who had set a new record at this event.A. the other allB. all the otherC. the all otherD. all other the4.Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished5.She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices，because she to understand how important style can be.A. beginsB. beganC. is beginningD. will begin6.More than 100 people in such attacks since December 2016.A. killedB. are killedC. have been killedD. being killed7.Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy at the place he was found.A. was buriedB. buryC. be buriedD. buried8.We wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A. mayn'tB. needn'tC. daren'tD. can't9. You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A. may have studiedB. can have studiedC. must have studiedD. must study10. For a romantic evening, you'd better for slow, quite songs, or even something mystical.A. optB. to optC. optingD. opted11.One of the men attempted money out of the shop's cash register but was unsuccessful.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gotten12.There are a couple of key changes that deserve .A. mentioningB. to mentionC. mentionedD. being mentioned13. Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the church.A. beautiful old woodenB. old beautiful woodenC. old wooden beautifulD. beautiful wooden old14.The man reported that he was robbed of $799 cash by two unknown men.A. inB. onC. ofD. with15.The fossil is extremely rare it contains the animal's complete skeleton.A.so thatB. such thatC.in thatD.in order that16.The children we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. whose17.The day you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A. on whichB. at whichC. whichD. in that18. Seven victims have been identified, and the police working to identify the other three children who might also be victims.A. wereB. isC. areD. was19. You'd better start swimming, you'll sink like a stone!A. soB. orC. andD. but20. Under no circumstances into a car with a stranger.A. you should ever getB. get you should everC. should you ever getD. you ever should get第二部分非选择题Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.(2%×10=20%)21. health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, includingExercise means a heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, high blood pressure.22. which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosityCelebrities often have fame comparable to of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public about their private affairs.23. Australian, Australia, Australia's; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier hall.24. name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specificOdours, unlike colours, for instance, can not in many languages because the vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25. has, have, will have, actually, because, soGeneral Motors thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26. show showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shopResearchers found that adverts during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people's habits.27. at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin a small hole near the bottom through the water dripped out28. kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, between Studying geography informs us about the different that develop a particular environment and the people that live there.29. with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is excellent quality, better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30. be, are, is; household, households, householdersAccording to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americansnow at an all-time high, with the top 1/5 of American claiming more than half of all the nation's income.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required. (1%×20=20%) 31.With a determiner:The bitter winter had the county in its grip and may old people died of extreme cold.32.With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of London in Dickens' novels.33.With a determiner:I happened to find one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately was workable.35.With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How I complete such a difficult task single-handed? 36.With a modal auxiliary:One as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.With a modal auxiliary:You have read a lot of Maugham's short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday's seminar.38.With a preposition:After six hours' tiring bus ride, I finally arrived the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.With a preposition:The baby was born New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won't remain large for long.41.With a preposition:His health condition changed the worse, so his family decided to send him to hospital.42.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man experience would help promote its sales.43.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, her husband seldom was.44.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, that's too bad.47.With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building the garbage dump had been.48.With a question tag:Let's not waste time doing nothing at all, ?49.With a question tag:There has not been a great response to the sale, ?50.With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, ?Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)ing passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.ing passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.ing a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here. ing a non-finite verb form:Don't take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.ing a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.ing a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.ing a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.ing a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.ing a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it wasa wrong number.ing coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.ing subordination:I don't like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.ing transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64. Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65. Using inversion:They didn't sight the snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%×1=4%)66. What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%×2=6%) 67.subordination68.modal auxiliary。