2018届三诊模拟本试卷共四部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
1. When will it stop raining, according to the man?A. In a week.B. Tomorrow evening.C. Tonight.2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Go to the beach with the man.B. Have a dinner with her family.C. Receive some guests at home.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She didn't hear her favorite song.B. She doesn't like concerts.C. She doesn't like that band.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will bring the man a free drink.B. The waiter will be there soon.C. She will take the man's food order right away.5. What will the speakers do next probably?A. Buy new tickets.B. Go to another office.C. Wait a few minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask the man to pick her up.B. To tell the man that her flight is changed.C. To ask about the weather.7. What will the man bring the woman?A. Some clothes.B. An umbrella.C. Something to eat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket office.B. In a department store.C. In an information centre.9. What will the man probably do?A. Attend church.B. V isit an island.C. Buy a booklet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Close friends.C. Travel agent and tourist.11. Why does the man say the woman is traveling at a good time?A. Her project will be done then.B. The weather will be better then.C. There will be festivals then.12. How long does the woman ask for leave?A. A week.B. One month.C. Five days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. For whom does the man want to buy a computer?A. His kids.B. Himself.C. His friend.14. What is TRUE about the two main computers?A. The Alpha is more expensive.B. The Beta has a larger screen.C. The Beta is the best new PC of 2017.15. What does the man prefer his kids to do?A. Do sports.B. Play computer games.C. Study for their future.16. What will the man do next?A. Go home.B. Take a look around.C. Buy one of the computers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why are the wildflowers blooming?A. The temperature has dropped a little.B. The rainfall has been above average.C. They have adapted to the climate well.18. What is the hottest temperature ever recorded in Death V alley?A. About 63℃.B. About 57℃.C. About 55℃.19. When did the last rare bloom like this take place?A. In 1913.B. In 1998.C. In 2005.20. Where is the best flower show?A. In the north of Furnace Creek.B. At the end of Badwater Road.C. At the south end of Death V alley National Park.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe booking notes of the play“the Age of Innocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance:------In personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m.------ By telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）------ By postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.------ OnlineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. comDISCOUNTS:Saver: ＄2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for ＄6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book ＄6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is c ancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.21. If you want to book a ticket, you can’t _____.A. go to the Box Office on SundaysB. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit cardC. use the InternetD. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office22. According to the notes, who can get ＄2 off?A. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.B. An 18-year-old teenager.C. A 55-year-old woman.D. A 20-year-old full-time college student.23. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A. ＄120B. ＄126C. ＄140D. ＄15024. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.B. The standby tickets.C. The tickets for Saver discount.D. The tickets for group bookingBWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After you've done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, tasted the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart's content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic（异国的）tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctic sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctic in the 1950s and it's still small scale. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.The BBC's Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctic. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you're about to set foot in Antarctic and tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments - nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.25．According to the second paragraph, we can learn that ___________.A．the Antarctic has become the best place for people to travelB．only scientists can be allowed to go to AntarcticC．Antarctic is less affected by human activitiesD．no animals can survive in Antarctic except penguins26．Juliet Rix's travel in Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that ____________.A．governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticB．whether tourists should go to Antarctic or not should be considered carefullyC．the animals- habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourismD．only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in Antarctic27．The underlined word “disinfect” in the 6th paragraph probably means ____________.A．remove B．move C．clean D．changeCThe term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. B ut in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.How is an Industry 4.0 factory different f rom a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.28. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?A. Steam engines.B. Mass production.C. Use of electronics.D. Intelligent networks.29. Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.A. production limited to an individual factoryB. everything connected with everything elseC. networks and processes no longer existingD. classic factories stopping their competition30. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?A. Sharing information of the world time.B. Global news broadcast at any time.C. Instant worldwide information exchange.D. Spreading news widely on the hour.31. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?A. The European companies.B. The American government.C. The American companies.D. The German government.DPlants are flowering faster than scientists predicted in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on howplants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments hadunderestimated（低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering —that results from temperature increases,” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygenwhich is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world’s average tempera ture has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.32. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. Plants’ reaction to weather co uld have damaging effects on ecosystem.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.33. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ______.A. plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change34. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _______.A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. Its rising needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。