追求卓越，奉献精品！新课标版高中英语语法完全突破学习笔记本重点突出覆盖全面深入浅出平实易懂紧扣高考直击考点视听讲练系统高效主编：魏训刚说明©版权所有，本资料仅供个人使用，请勿传播！本资料是奥风英语新课标《高中英语语法完全突破》视频教程的配套资料。

供学生在学习视频教程时做笔记使用，可以调节学生的学习节奏，使学生手耳眼脑齐动，加深印象，增强学习效果。

既适合学生看视频自学，也适合学校、辅导班老师上课使用。

奥风《高中英语语法完全突破》系列资料包括：Ⅰ.《高中英语语法完全突破》视频教程（学习）Ⅱ. 《高中英语语法完全突破学习笔记本》（记忆）Ⅲ.《精编高考语法专项练习》（练习）《高中英语语法完全突破》由魏训刚老师主讲，教程重点突出，覆盖全面，深入浅出，平实易懂，紧扣高考，直击考点。

可谓教程在手，语法无忧。

第一讲：名词一、名词的分类1. 专有名词表示____________________________________________________。

如：Tom, Peking University, the United Nations特性：①__________________________________________。

②__________________________________________。

2. 普通名词泛指__________________________________________。

如：student, actor, money分为：可数名词如：_________________________不可数名词如：__________________________________可数名词包括：个体名词：________________________________________________如：garden, actor, hammer集体名词：________________________________________________如：family, class, staff, team集体名词做主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数？如：My class _______________(be) rather noisy yesterday.The audience_ _____________________________________________The staff is/are against the plan.强调集体：动词用__________如：His family is very large-he has three sons and two daughters.强调个体：动词用_________如：My family ______________________.有些集体名词做主语时动词只用复数：________________________________如：The police ______________________________.The cattle_______________________________________ 不可数名词包括：物质名词：表示__________________________________________如：cotton, water, ink, wood抽像名词：表示_______________________________________________如：_______________________________________________________ 物质名词的特殊情况1. 有些可用作可数名词表示：________________________如：_____________________________________He can’t drink much. _____________________________________._________________________________________________2. 部分物质名词的复数形式__________________如：The island _________________________________________.waters__________________________Villagers are __________________________________________________.rains 雨季sands沙滩woods森林部分物质/抽象名词可作个体名词，但含义不同二.名词的数1. 规则名词复数的构成(1) ___________如：coo k—_____________, canal—_____________, monkey—______________(2) __________________________如：bus—_____________, brush—_____________, coach—_____________注意：以s结尾的专有名词：_____________如：Charles-______________________(3) ________________________如：story—_____________, county—_____________注意：①以元音字母+y结尾：_______________如：boy—_____________, ray—_____________, bay—_____________②以y结尾的专有名词：____________________如：Mary—_______________January—______________________(4) 以o结尾的名词。

①__________________如：radio—_____________, photo—_____________, kilo—_____________, zoo—_____________, piano—_____________, bamboo—_____________, studio—_____________②__________________如：mosquito—_____________, hero—_____________tomato—_____________, potato—_____________,③两种情况均可如：zero—___________________, motto—_____________________,volcano—__________________________(5) 以f/fe结尾的词①________________________________如：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________如：roof—_____________, gulf—_____________, safe—_____________,chief—_____________, belief—_____________, cliff—_____________grief—_____________, proof—_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③个别有___________________。

如：scarf —_____________handkerchief—_______________________________, hoof—_____________, dwarf—_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不规则名词复数的构成(1) ________________如：man—_____________, goose—_____________, tooth—_____________(2) ________________如：_______________________________________________________(3) ____________________如：mouse—_____________, child—_____________, medium—_____________, bacterium—_____________, ox—_____________, phenomenon—_____________ 3. 复合名词复数的构成(1) _____________________________________如：shoe-repairer—_________________, mother-in-law—____________________, passer-by—_________________, looker-on—____________________editor-in-chief—_____________________, green-hand—____________________(2) _____________________________如：forget-me-not—_____________, good-for-nothing—_____________merry-go-round—____________________, press-up—____________________has-been—_________________(3) ________________________________________________________。