七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 因某事繁忙7、need to do sth 需要做某事2、How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)8、call sb at +电话号码3、have friends= make friends 交朋友9、on the weekend= on weekends 在周末4、like/love doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事10、play +球类/棋类,play+ the+ 乐器5、want= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事11、do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫6、have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址12、be free= have time 有时间13、特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句14、show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示某物give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物15、情态动词+V原can do= be able(adj. 能够的)to do 能够做某事16、感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like e.g. That sounds good.17、选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答18、be in参加,加入join+俱乐部join in+活动join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部19、English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)20、4个说的区别:say+所说内容say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语talk 谈论(双方)talk about sth 谈论某事talk with sb talk to sbtell 告诉,讲述(单方面)tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话21、good的用法be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with23、help的用法help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事,to可以省略help sb with(doing)sth 帮助某人(做)某事,with(介词)后面接动词ingw ith sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用1Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1、go to school 去上学8、get up 起床2、brush teeth 刷牙9、get to 到达3、go to work 去上班10、go home 回家4、either…or… 要么…要么…11、go to bed 上床睡觉5、radio station 广播电台12、take/have a walk 散步6、be late for=arrive late for 迟到13、get home 到家7、take a shower 洗淋浴14、do homework 做家庭作业15、from…to…从…到…from home to school 从家到学校16、一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes17、频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never:形前be后18、eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 吃……作为早餐/午餐/晚餐20、问时间用what time或者whenat+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上21、时间读法:顺读法:10:30 ten thirty逆读法:分钟≤30用past(超过)five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to(欠) a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)22、3个穿的区别wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣23、感叹句How+adj+主谓!How interesting it is!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!How clever a boy he is!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What a clever boy he is!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!What cute the girls they are!24、it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做sth对sb来说是…It is important for me to learn English. 学习英语对我而言是非常重要的。
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)某人做某事是怎样的It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 你非常友好的帮助我。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?1、穿过cross 是动词across是介词8、think of 认为2、between … and … 在…和…之间9、come true 实现3、worry about be worried about 担心10、every day每天4、leave for 出发前往某地leave离开11、have to 不得不5、many students= many of the students 许多学生12、play with … 和…玩6、be afraid to do / of doing sth 害怕(做)某事13、bus stop 公共汽车站7、he is like (像) a father to me 他对我而言像一位父亲14、get to school 到达学校15、how far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远?16、how long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?17、how do / does (sb)get to …? …是怎样到…的?How do you get to school? I ride my bike.18、what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样19、a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(有连字符为形容词) He is 11 years old. 他11岁。
20、how 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”how soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)宾语从句要用陈述句语序whose谁的21、stop的用法:stop sb from doing sth 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做其他事stop to sing 停下来去唱歌stop doing 停止正在做的事stop singing 停止唱歌22、4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间/时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱23、thanks for +n/ V-ing 感谢某人某事Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation(n.邀请)/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. (invite v.邀请)Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为24、交通方式●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
(1)by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……(2)by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air(3)in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship(4)on foot 步行●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
(1)take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike(2)walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。
如步行回家:walk home25、名词所有格(1)一般情况加’s (Tom’s pen),以s结尾直接加’ (the teacher’ office教师们的办公室)(2)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk(只有一张桌子)(3)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’ s desks(两张桌子)3Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.、listen to …听……listen to music 听音乐9、be quiet 安静2、in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室. 10、go out 外出3、practice (doing) sth 练习做某事11、be noisy 吵闹4、keep one’s hair short 留短发12、(be)on time 准时,按时5、make (one’s) bed 铺床13、bring…to…把…带来6、learn to do sth. 学会做某事14、make breakfast 做早饭7、leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地15、eat outside在外面吃饭8、wash / do the dishes 洗盘子16、some of…+名词复数……当中的一些17、on school days/ nights 在学校的日子/夜晚18、(have a)fight with sb和某人打架fighting 加油19、be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格20、remember/ forget + to do记得/忘记做某事(事情还没做)+ doing记得/忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)21、break/ follow(obey)the rules打破/遵守规则make rules 制订规则22、have a good / great / wonderful time / have fun +(in) doing sth 过得很愉快23、keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态keep the dog quiet 让狗保持安静24、get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)25、too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词26、must 与have to(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。